133 lines
14 KiB
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133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4AAA4FBB695EBC0FBD3EDC92DFEC2434" ID-CLB-Dataset="8895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c4b31b-9079-462f-ac94-cf35ae0ebe36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417874" ID-ZooBank="FA202741-0A0D-45E6-B1EC-550C4CE0CE51" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609809344419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2020" docId="03AF87999B53FFE923A5088DA853FE9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides (Sarcorohdendorfia) tropicalis Kieffer 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FF96FFE19B58FFE52332081AAC3FFFF8" masterDocTitle="Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1698852422845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38129C98FF63EEB10A6CBE23ABD4C9CD">
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<mods:title id="325770B80C5FD90A9F0BFBEE00D11DDC">Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5D332903605D3EFB101D82B74BB8CF4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ACE5BC488275A62F96475A300FEEF187">Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B605659D5ED45E9A64CD3504E505ECA0">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="319F09AC1C130AA6FE4E812E10B5ACF0">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAE07560B98080CC5971C76F8AD81B2F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2796-9538</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F0CE996CB4C9B03E121287BD7868E9F">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland & jacek. szwedo @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2796 - 9538</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08314F0CD7E0EACACA8F6637DB273C25" type="email">jacek.szwedo@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3FEFA7C3ECCD288CDCCCFF601D3A5792">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99FB4E0FFD093A785668CA5110459807">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34B58857D8834EEA5C879027C021589E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3945B657085B2E052ED51DFF1799CD61">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92E51F60DA0C3160726EE4A9240E95DF">4868</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="235F431F62B1BE513401929AB43B0ACA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87999B53FFE923A5088DA853FE9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87999B53FFE923A5088DA853FE9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87999B53FFE923A5088DA853FE9D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B53FFEE23A5088DAE57FF49" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B53FFEE23A5088DAE57FF49" blockId="11.[151,616,151,214]" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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<heading id="D0F181E39B53FFEE23A5088DAE57FF49" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B53FFEE23A5088DAE57FF49" ID-CoL="32DFX" authority="Kieffer, 1913" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,616,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis" subGenus="Sarcorohdendorfia">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE23A5088DAE57FF49" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE23A5088DAD29FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE2215088DAD00FF49" bold="true" box="[295,319,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">S.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE2262088DADFFFF4A" bold="true" box="[336,448,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">tropicalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7E9B53FFEE22FA088DAE57FF49" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[456,616,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref8110" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Chironomidae et Cecidomyidae. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluad et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, Insectes Dipteres, Series 7, 1, pp. 1 - 43 https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 152165" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B53FFE923A508A1A853FE9D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B53FFEE23A508A1AD1EFF2E" blockId="11.[151,616,151,214]" box="[151,289,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B53FFEE239208A1AD26FF2E" box="[160,281,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,525,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-165@11.[219,1368,525,1980]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Culicoides tropicalis (female—19), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">Fig. 10a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B53FFEE23A50919ADE0FE0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,259,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE23A50919AE20FEE5" bold="true" box="[151,543,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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Chemical pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B53FFEE228F0919AE2FFEE5" box="[445,528,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,599,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[181,1405,525,1978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides ravus (female—17), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417894/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Light spots on a dull background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Cell
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE2222093DAD15FEB9" box="[272,298,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">r2</emphasis>
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, including distal part of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE210C0932AE6EFEBA" box="[574,593,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">C</emphasis>
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vein uniformly dark. An irregular light patch beginning at the distal end of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE238D0956ACE9FE9D" box="[191,214,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">sc</emphasis>
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cell including part of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE22FB0956ADE3FE9E" box="[457,476,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">C</emphasis>
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vein, smoothly passing down to the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE205C0951AFB0FE9D" box="[878,911,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">SC</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE20F10956AFEBFE9D" box="[963,980,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">R</emphasis>
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veins, and covering part of r1 cell, and ⅔ of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE23EC096AAD2FFE71" box="[222,272,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">R-M</emphasis>
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crossvein. Two pale spots in the medial part of the wing. Three light patches in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE27800975A8F4FE71" box="[1202,1227,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">r3</emphasis>
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cell; proximal one abuts with distal end of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE2290098EAD8AFE56" box="[418,437,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">C</emphasis>
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vein and covers the wing edge. Two light spots in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE20D90989A832FE55" box="[1003,1037,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">m1</emphasis>
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cell, and single in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE27ED0989A93EFE55" box="[1247,1281,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">m2</emphasis>
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cell. Uneven, light, moderately large patch in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE22C809ADAE0EFE29" box="[506,561,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">cua1</emphasis>
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cell. In the anal cell, one clearly visible light spot terminating in a streak abuts with edge of the anal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7966079B53FFEE23A50FCEA970F814" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417898" box="[151,1359,2004,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" startId="11.[151,250,2004,2028]" targetBox="[219,1368,525,1980]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B53FFEE23A50FCEA970F814" blockId="11.[151,1359,2004,2028]" box="[151,1359,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE23A50FCEAD1FF814" bold="true" box="[151,288,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B53FFEE22140FCEADC6F814" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[294,505,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE22140FCEADC6F814" box="[294,505,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">Culicoides tropicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female—
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE21540FCEAE40F814" bold="true" box="[614,639,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">19</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE21A60FCEAE85F814" bold="true" box="[660,698,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">a—</emphasis>
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photograph of wing on white background,
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B53FFEE27590FCEA846F814" bold="true" box="[1131,1145,2004,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="400">b</emphasis>
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—WIP visualization.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B54FFE923F5088CAD0CFEE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B54FFE923F5088CAE0AFF48" bold="true" box="[199,565,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">
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Interference patterns (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B54FFE922E0088CAE19FF48" box="[466,550,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,599,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[181,1405,525,1978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Culicoides ravus (female—17), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417894/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Dominant colours: pale yellow, orange, violet-pink, blue. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, light orange to yellowish. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings mostly in shades of blue and violet-pink. Venation quite clearly marked, veins surrounded by orange bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B54FFE923F5093DA853FE9D" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="401">Patterns of light markings same in pigmentation and WIP. More distinct WIP marking in anal portion (pale violet streak in the proximal part of the anal cell which is not visible with natural light).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |