127 lines
14 KiB
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127 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5A8D52880745EB469A8B7A0050385B78" ID-CLB-Dataset="8895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c4b31b-9079-462f-ac94-cf35ae0ebe36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417874" ID-ZooBank="FA202741-0A0D-45E6-B1EC-550C4CE0CE51" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609809344419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2020" docId="03AF87999B52FFEF23A5088DA918F80A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides (Sarcorohdendorfia) similis Carter, Ingram & Macfie 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="FF96FFE19B58FFE52332081AAC3FFFF8" masterDocTitle="Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1698852422845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B6D2717DF866A94E5A641F3FB1EEDF16">Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A3918D198C5F2EAB125CAECEB1774B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A861583310177754232EBFA9BB8CBB5">Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2CC117CECAC00699F63B8186FFD8208">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="849A04D94826215088F11A964BCCCE43">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C940B5FE90F310CF2222E6D782CBA29E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2796-9538</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE681EBB098BC7D22F178558856813DA">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland & jacek. szwedo @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2796 - 9538</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="437D7F68EC56D174379EB4439C512541" type="email">jacek.szwedo@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="480F051082930E6E863D381F5890114B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="422CFF239181187FA0F52585B13201E9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED01904D3433F13E31EAD851447FDCDC">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C5C3C497CDFC4F0753340396AB3D846">4868</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AF87999B52FFEF23A5088DA918F80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417858" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87999B52FFEF23A5088DA918F80A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87999B52FFEF23A5088DA918F80A" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B52FFEF23A5088DAF13FF49" box="[151,812,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B52FFEF23A5088DAF13FF49" blockId="10.[151,812,151,214]" box="[151,812,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="D0F181E39B52FFEF23A5088DAF13FF49" bold="true" box="[151,812,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B52FFEF23A5088DAF13FF49" ID-CoL="32DBV" authority="Carter, Ingram & Macfie, 1920" authorityName="Carter, Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,812,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Sarcorohdendorfia">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF23A5088DAF13FF49" bold="true" box="[151,812,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF23A5088DAD29FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF2215088DAD00FF49" bold="true" box="[295,319,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">S.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF2262088DADA1FF4A" bold="true" box="[336,414,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">similis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7E9B52FFEF2294088DAF13FF49" author="Carter, H. F. & Ingram, A. & Macfie, J. W. S." box="[422,812,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" pagination="211 - 274" refId="ref6841" refString="Carter, H. F., Ingram, A. & Macfie, J. W. S. (1920) Observations on the Ceratopogonidae midges of the Gold Coast with descriptions of new species. Part II. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 14 (2), 211 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00034983.1920.11684236" type="journal article" year="1920">Carter, Ingram & Macfie, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B52FFEF23A508A1A918F80A" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B52FFEF23A508A1AD2CFF2E" blockId="10.[151,812,151,214]" box="[151,275,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B52FFEF239208A1AD34FF2E" box="[160,267,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,490,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-143@10.[227,1359,489,1769]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Culicoides similis (female—18), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Fig. 9a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B52FFEF23A50919ADB7FE29" blockId="10.[151,1436,259,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF23A50919AE16FEE5" bold="true" box="[151,553,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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Chemical pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B52FFEF22880919AE24FEE5" box="[442,539,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,525,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-165@11.[219,1368,525,1980]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Culicoides tropicalis (female—19), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Light spots on a dark background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Cell
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF2221093DAD13FEB9" box="[275,300,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">r2</emphasis>
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, including distal part of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF21750932AE65FEBA" box="[583,602,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">C</emphasis>
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vein, dark. Light streak in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF208C0932AFCFFEB9" box="[958,1008,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">R-M</emphasis>
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crossvein area. Two pale spots in the medial part of the wing. Three light patches in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF21E20951AED5FE9D" box="[720,746,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">r3</emphasis>
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cell; proximal one abuts with distal end of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF27E00956A8DAFE9E" box="[1234,1253,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">C</emphasis>
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vein and covers the wing edge. Two light spots in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF21270975AE08FE71" box="[533,567,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">m1</emphasis>
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cell; proximal one rather narrow, elongated. Single spot in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF27E60975A8C9FE71" box="[1236,1270,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">m2</emphasis>
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cell. Irregular, light patch in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF22060989AD54FE55" box="[308,363,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">cua1</emphasis>
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cell, abuts with wing margin. In the anal cell, two uneven merged, light spots, including whole width of anal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7966079B52FFEF23A50F1BA91BF8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417896" box="[151,1316,1793,1817]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" startId="10.[151,250,1793,1817]" targetBox="[227,1359,490,1769]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B52FFEF23A50F1BA91BF8E1" blockId="10.[151,1316,1793,1817]" box="[151,1316,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF23A50F1BAD2CF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B52FFEF222B0F1BADF1F8E1" authorityName="Carter, Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1920" box="[281,462,1793,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF222B0F1BADF1F8E1" box="[281,462,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Culicoides similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female—
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF21090F1BAE6BF8E1" bold="true" box="[571,596,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">18</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF21580F1BAEAFF8E1" bold="true" box="[618,656,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">a—</emphasis>
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photograph of wing on white background,
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF27720F1BA871F8E1" bold="true" box="[1088,1102,1793,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">b</emphasis>
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—WIP visualization.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B52FFEF23F50F5DADBAF835" blockId="10.[151,1437,1863,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF23F50F5DAE75F899" bold="true" box="[199,586,1863,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">
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Interference patterns (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B52FFEF22E40F5DAE04F899" box="[470,571,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,525,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-165@11.[219,1368,525,1980]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Culicoides tropicalis (female—19), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Dominant colours: blue, purple, pale orange. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, pale orange. Proximal spot in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B52FFEF20450F71AFAFF87D" box="[887,912,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">r3</emphasis>
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cell significantly brighter than others, multicoloured. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings in shades of blue and purple. Venation quite clearly marked.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B52FFEF23F50FCDA918F80A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1863,2034]" box="[199,1319,2007,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="399">Pigmentation correspond to WIP colours, venation and sculpture more clearly differentiated in WIP.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |