149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F18BDCBB8F32790DFAA4ED011C03AB98" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong & Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFEDFFBEC8874D36FD6347E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara tetracantha Shi & Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1CB73DCB8C7A847EE59C5147EAB97B90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B63722E7CED2E216B597B7731240803A">
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<mods:title id="AC940E29507024FAE50F2E593723AD09">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="665DFBF70BCE148823938AAC287A4971" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61ADF2BBC62F620890461971E3F7B326">
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<mods:namePart id="DF234378D63005D6B3D6AB00F6251E80">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="87F37FDEAB301A536B9F5917FC9C6CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2377D7D4BFCBD8C4ADE46475340193CC">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="825F35E2B1CE07E2E81A14058448BC24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D3B4006EDF3D00F830A10354B9DFE5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E84F9FE6EF2933330CD6564858A65327">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E430FC80201E12771F3E3FC357D89ACC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6C54DA498B4BBFFE1C5E36056E5A854">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="738CB184819CB7D3E541C31C9B1A0525">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E19CF1EE586ECB3BC3E748DF1753739D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3E35C13ABA4250A020D035ACAACFA3C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="577D415C66BC45C4CE2A7F3F217EE03C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2D1D146A304BB6F66E5A9579D3E85B7">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="27362901C3175F636972693E26E3B608">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E11C11143DFA02D1C1EA78D9B4A25E2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3096002C88BEB68201B692CB16933EC0">
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<mods:date id="2236E3A2E8C7953CEF4C9FC095E914A4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="407AA768628C31E0057480E5B696AC93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="415D1FBE08FE19A9311989A760466836">3640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7C3911535AC003B134844A7247619904" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F8DB817FC9D5E09FFA342A97E1E924C1">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2E14C988709CC269A916D3A36B6819E5">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B458729EB8998FADFC1EE40EDD3E08DE">342</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="79A7BABF8F2326F93D500F2D3F4B69A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E9F5BC0B482A38774DBC853E0DD741B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE729C0DE99FF27AC9C673B3D4EFAB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CC1C84732513BF706B39F587E20DE63" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88A21719C7D4D059E4899EC91E533F33" type="Zenodo-Dep">220660</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFEDFFBEC8874D36FD6347E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFEDFFBEC8874D36FD6347E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFEDFFBEC8874D36FD6347E2" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFEDFFBEC8874D36FE9A4585" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8874D36FD634508" blockId="33.[151,694,1302,1361]" box="[151,694,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<heading id="D0F181F5FFEDFFBEC8874D36FD634508" bold="true" box="[151,694,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8874D36FD634508" bold="true" box="[151,694,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFEDFFBEC8874D36FD9E4508" ID-CoL="8DH8J" authority="Shi & Huang" authorityName="Shi & Huang" box="[151,587,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8874D36FE4B4508" bold="true" box="[151,414,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Prosciara tetracantha</emphasis>
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Shi & Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFEDFFBECA484D36FD634508" box="[600,694,1302,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8874D19FEFB4569" blockId="33.[151,694,1302,1361]" box="[151,302,1337,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBEC88F4D19FF284569" box="[159,253,1337,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,223,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Prosciara tetracantha Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220680/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBEC9184D19FEF04569" box="[264,293,1337,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8874DA1FE9A4585" blockId="33.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8874DA1FE4F45A2" bold="true" box="[151,410,1409,1434]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFEDFFBEC9B44DA1FDDE45A1" box="[420,523,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC9B44DA1FDDE45A1" box="[420,523,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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, male. Sichuan province, Labahe, sweep-net,
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<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFEDFFBECC334DA1FBAB45A1" box="[1059,1150,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB81059FFEDFFBECC9D4DA1FACD45A1" box="[1165,1304,1409,1433]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" value="2006-07-16">16.VII.2006</date>
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, Xiao-Ling Niu [SM01154].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFEDFFBEC8D94DE9FD48471D" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8D94DE9FD48471D" blockId="33.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8D94DE9FE2C45DA" bold="true" box="[201,505,1481,1506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Description (Male).Color</emphasis>
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. Head dark brown; antenna, palpus, hypopygium brown; thorax and abdomen yellowish-brown, the mesonotum dark brown; and legs yellow; wing fumose.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECBEF4DCDFBEA463D" bold="true" box="[1023,1087,1517,1541]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBECC5E4DCDFB75463D" box="[1102,1184,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,223,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Prosciara tetracantha Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220680/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 18 setae. Clypeus with 9 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 6 setae; 2nd segment with 14 setae; 3rd segment with 14 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 1.94.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECC3B4E15FB564675" bold="true" box="[1067,1155,1589,1613]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anterior pronotum with 7 setae, episternum 1 with 11 setae.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECA224E79FDA8464A" bold="true" box="[562,637,1625,1650]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Wings</emphasis>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFEDFFBECB304E79FC5D4649" box="[800,904,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62 mm</quantity>
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, width/length: 0.34. c/w: 0.47. R1/R: 1.16. r-m with 6 setae, stM bare, M1 and M2 bare, Cu1 and Cu2 bare.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECB494E5DFC4446AD" bold="true" box="[857,913,1661,1685]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Legs</emphasis>
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. Foretibia with a comb of 9 setae (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBECD384E5DFAA846AD" box="[1320,1405,1661,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,223,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Prosciara tetracantha Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220680/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.56. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 1.05. Length of metatarsus/ length of tibia: foreleg 0.75, hind leg 0.51. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 1.56. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 4 ventral, 2 prolateral and 4 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECCD04EC9FA89473A" bold="true" box="[1216,1372,1769,1794]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBECD7E4EC9FF61471D" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,223,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 20. Prosciara tetracantha Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220680/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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A, B). Sternite 10 with 2 setae on each half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFEDFFBEC8D94F11FD514771" box="[201,644,1841,1866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8D94F11FD514771" blockId="33.[151,1436,1409,2010]" box="[201,644,1841,1866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8D94F11FEB74772" bold="true" box="[201,354,1841,1866]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFEDFFBEC9794F11FE794771" box="[361,428,1841,1865]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">China</collectingCountry>
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(Sichuan,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBECA344F11FDAD4771" box="[548,632,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFEDFFBEC8D94F75FD6D47A9" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8D94F75FD6D47A9" blockId="33.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8D94F75FEE84755" bold="true" box="[201,317,1877,1901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
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By the form of the hypopygium, the new species is closely related with
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECC924F76FB214755" box="[1154,1268,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. s i n e n s i s</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFEDFFBECD1A4F75FA8A4755" box="[1290,1375,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,227,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 19. Prosciara sinensis Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B- 1, lateral membraneous prominence; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220679/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). For their differential diagnosis, see under
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBECA2D4F5AFD7B47A9" box="[573,686,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">P. s i ne n s is</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFEDFFBEC8D94FBDFD6347E2" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFEDFFBEC8D94FBDFD6347E2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1409,2010]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC8D94FBDFE85478D" bold="true" box="[201,336,1949,1973]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after its four megasetae on the dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFEDFFBEC9134FE1FE5A47E1" box="[259,399,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">tetracanthus</emphasis>
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, meaning four megasetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |