166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="24E49CA33DAEF80D2F3D5B19BC9611BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong & Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFC4FF97C88749B4FF3944FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara angusta Shi & Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8A51A57C9ECD174E691AA04896656BFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEBD8F0E602B3E728CBEB9C64C88DF1A">
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<mods:title id="D5948CDF42D82EA83A737ADED45B68FF">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C5BC2E9D4D6B67D23CEBAA407C5E6FE9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2988C1278A751D125720B3275E64D641">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="019AD24074205E194E983B20D3FFA104">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE7D3A90A57BC3F08C3DFB6A1A095F7A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2FACE425FA56E8FEF6DC7408C96077E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E393CEA2CF4BFCB7881A7ACB1FE2A0CB">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="494A15E581DDD596BD33775A1EF8E7B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C7318DB3570C6B8E5950E3E9D6C0548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9576E9C517E296661EED9248022697F">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F56D51AF4E02F40B97AF1188F018CBB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="820929D9BD1B09BE595D7A4374E0D537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB346B98644D8306874AB48205027904">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC36ECAAA15DFE775D598008196EBFEF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8AE4A74C8E6F9F7ED31889E52C82329B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C7A64A8E08CED45FAE1462159F6628C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26BF2FE737B7F2D23A6B5185332C7AAC">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B90FC3D9410346DE1CE189C003CF278C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E16AE5DAB1E90B263C3F2AB506AC4710">
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<mods:title id="796A8E5851B0466D183EE25DD1E245E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F4D8F4F7FBF5B59F4999570CB11633F">
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<mods:date id="D0CF659090AC95412D53CFACDA712B02">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BEF701BADDA7DC6595B2C37200B57834" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EEA46552342AC73CF5BB9CD2CBB2D1A0">3640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="50FC2EF5248CCC7CEE08805BA07C8F1C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1D229E1A8CD842D2AD76A54196367C46">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="575A1AA127001FFBB2A3130AF669E3DF">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5B83A3BF48FF021ED88A2D4284561CCA">342</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9A47C04C71AF644157ECD60E6D74A07A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D0C350C95C6FE1D7110FE77FD2CC2A2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B761416C03A51E8FD9B56F21DD7607DD" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B29CD056974661D50868D0AA942072A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C35F93A86A1E9AED757380095B91917" type="Zenodo-Dep">220660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C93B4B943C56F1DA601790B63432278" type="ZooBank">D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFC4FF97C88749B4FF3944FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFC4FF97C88749B4FF3944FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFC4FF97C88749B4FF3944FA" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC4FF97C88749B4FD6D4202" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C88749B4FD5E4196" blockId="8.[151,651,403,462]" box="[151,651,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<heading id="D0F181F5FFC4FF97C88749B4FD5E4196" bold="true" box="[151,651,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C88749B4FD5E4196" bold="true" box="[151,651,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97C88749B4FDF44195" ID-CoL="8DH5L" authority="Shi & Huang" authorityName="Shi & Huang" box="[151,545,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C88749B4FEA64196" bold="true" box="[151,371,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Prosciara angusta</emphasis>
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Shi & Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFC4FF97CA3D49B3FD5E4196" box="[557,651,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8874996FEF541F6" blockId="8.[151,651,403,462]" box="[151,288,438,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97C88F4996FF3A41F6" box="[159,239,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[173,1431,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[147,1432,177,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosciara angusta Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97C8EA4996FEC241F6" box="[250,279,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C88749DEFD6D4202" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C88749DEFE4C422F" bold="true" box="[151,409,510,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC4FF97C9B349DEFDDC422E" box="[419,521,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C9B349DEFDDC422E" box="[419,521,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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, male.
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<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC4FF97CA7249DEFD72422E" box="[610,679,510,534]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">China</collectingCountry>
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, Zhejiang province, Lishui, Fengyangshan, plant nursery, malaise trap,
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<date id="FFB81059FFC4FF97C8C04A02FEB04202" box="[208,357,546,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2007-08-24">24.VIII.2007</date>
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, Sheng-Long Liu [SM00281].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC4FF97C8D94A66FB7F439A" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8D94A66FB7F439A" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8D94A66FE2B4267" bold="true" box="[201,510,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
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. Head dark brown; antenna, thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown, the mesonotum brown; palpus and legs yellow; wing fumose.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CB734A4BFC7642BB" bold="true" box="[867,931,619,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Head</emphasis>
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. Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 11 setae. Clypeus with 4 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 2 setae; 2nd segment with 8 setae; 3rd segment with 15 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 3.23 (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97CB234A92FCAB42F2" box="[819,894,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[173,1431,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[147,1432,177,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosciara angusta Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C).
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CBBD4A93FBD042F3" bold="true" box="[941,1029,691,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Anterior pronotum with 8 setae, episternum 1 with 10 setae.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C9C94AF6FDF142D7" bold="true" box="[473,548,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Wings</emphasis>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFC4FF97CAD94AF6FCE442D6" box="[713,817,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="2.98">2.98 mm</quantity>
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, width/length: 0.39. c/w: 0.56. R1/R: 0.97. r-m with 2 setae, stM with a few setae, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 with numerous setae and Cu2 bare.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CD4D4ADBFA40432B" bold="true" box="[1373,1429,763,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Legs</emphasis>
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. Foretibia with a comb of 8 setae (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97CA3A4B3EFDA7430E" box="[554,626,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[173,1431,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[147,1432,177,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosciara angusta Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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D). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.84. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.95. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.72, hind leg 0.52. Length of hind tibia/ length of thorax 1.92. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 0 ventral, 2 prolateral and 2 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C9F04BAAFDA9439B" bold="true" box="[480,636,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97CA9B4BAAFD1B439A" box="[651,718,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[173,1431,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[147,1432,177,1857]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosciara angusta Shi & Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC4FF97C8D94B8EFD5B43FE" box="[201,654,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8D94B8EFD5B43FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1218]" box="[201,654,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8D94B8EFEB743FF" bold="true" box="[201,354,942,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC4FF97C9794B8EFE7943FE" box="[361,428,942,966]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">China</collectingCountry>
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(Zhejiang,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97CA3E4B8EFD5443FE" box="[558,641,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC4FF97C8D94BF3FC764442" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8D94BF3FC764442" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8D94BF3FEE843D3" bold="true" box="[201,317,979,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Remarks.</emphasis>
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By its wing length, setose M and Cu1, and subapically located dorsal lobe with four megasetae, the new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97C9B94BD8FCA64436" authority="Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1991" authorityName="Hippa & Vilkamaa" authorityYear="1991" box="[425,883,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilingula">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C9B94BD8FDEB4436" box="[425,574,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P. latilingula</emphasis>
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Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97CB944BD8FB0D4436" authority="Winnertz, 1867" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[900,1240,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungulata">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CB944BD8FBDD4436" box="[900,1032,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P. ungulata</emphasis>
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(Winnertz, 1867)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97CD084BD8FEA9440A" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CD084BD8FA494436" box="[1304,1436,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P. producta</emphasis>
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(Tuomikoski, 1960)
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</taxonomicName>
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. But the former two species differ from the latter two species in slightly larger body size. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97C9024C60FE53446F" box="[274,390,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C9024C60FE53446F" box="[274,390,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P. angusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97CA094C60FD7C446E" box="[537,681,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilingula">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CA094C60FD7C446E" box="[537,681,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">P. latilingula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a much slender 4th flagellomere, a narrower gonostylus, a narrower tegmen, and a sharper intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC4FF97C8D94CA7FF3944FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8D94CA7FF3944FA" blockId="8.[151,1437,510,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8D94CA7FE8544A7" bold="true" box="[201,336,1159,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named after its narrow gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97CCD74CA8FAFE44A7" box="[1223,1323,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">angustus</emphasis>
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, meaning narrow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |