treatments-xml/data/03/A9/2A/03A92A3CFC55893777902FD7D0F8F862.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

835 lines
100 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D4DF911462564EBADC7CE053A5C35E61" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195620" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f438d90d-81ab-4d3f-8b90-59e28d2423b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195620" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460231042402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cassini, Carla Santana, Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves &amp; Caramaschi, Ulisses" docDate="2010" docId="03A92A3CFC55893777902FD7D0F8F862" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02491p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2491" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physalaemus olfersii Lichtenstein &amp; Martens 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF905244FC53893977072A79D17FFFE7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein &amp; Martens, 1856) with revalidation of Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) and description of two new related species (Anura: Leiuperidae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698238987245" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F37CB18174956552B7D7CCE749F67C82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B68D7EFD97EA02B7DD07B95B7998B77">
<mods:title id="BEE4A421BD5D6D6D82440B894E6F9B99">Taxonomic review of Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein &amp; Martens, 1856) with revalidation of Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) and description of two new related species (Anura: Leiuperidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D23A80A4BFA72500A32D0962F8F58CEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3730594D82A0B2341C48F4813DFE4D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="491234D258EAD82D9F66CC5401112450">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58A9087F2A1687A6D2BFE73FB01420ED">Cassini, Carla Santana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="975C54C4E0B59307DEE7FC7DDD5928DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFC14E44FBFC26D7337E0C48E8D1891F">
<mods:roleTerm id="49A01EC5687C52F401EC0936EB9F62AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1975D1DB637FB140614FDC6823FB99CC">Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9ED88BB7FC5A7FF92FCA2069E57E113E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2126C5FBC82B777FD31883FFB7750E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="F28DB9E572A53528104C6462D1F82DF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="80E5EC71B81DAFE2C5247B79C9C208F7">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="30CCFF288B79CC0018267929D242BBEF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B7FBF95245FA4FDF2EFF894AC43661CC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="70EFFB4045342BA1157B5257FEC5B5B6">
<mods:title id="812E3AC9DD34C154B1E165E67807E7BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="143B437B8AE79CEB29776A77C9596A66">
<mods:date id="75947EC3E999959B8B39B600BEF56AAB">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="054F80A2A1BE24889BFACCE599AB5ABF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C34D5C7627296DF0C583D5380AF3584">2491</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F56A181DFA55A3CA365D9B3498DDE771" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9D16DF1BCFB0D8CCBDA0F522D5EB978D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B482B96C4B0A417C1247F719E1596189">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="95A7BDBF4298A9B3E44313CB6232703B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="013468D71839DB91099779D787D54DFE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195620</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B6F6F1E06DA450737974E4EF963AEB2" type="GBIF-Dataset">f438d90d-81ab-4d3f-8b90-59e28d2423b6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D83E0650F7782B43460A2323290ED68" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA1C7C8911236846D2FEDCEBE5E4F5EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">195620</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A92A3CFC55893777902FD7D0F8F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A92A3CFC55893777902FD7D0F8F862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A92A3CFC55893777902FD7D0F8F862" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC55893F77902FD7D02DFA0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893F77902FD7D25DFA2F" blockId="6.[151,802,1454,1515]" box="[151,802,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0F72C46FC55893F77902FD7D25DFA2F" bold="true" box="[151,802,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC55893F77902FD7D25DFA2F" authority="Lichtenstein &amp; Martens, 1856" authorityName="Lichtenstein &amp; Martens" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,802,1454,1480]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902FD7D25DFA2F" bold="true" box="[151,802,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902FD7D0ECFA2F" bold="true" box="[151,403,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC55893F76A62FD7D266FA2F" author="Lichtenstein" box="[417,793,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. K. &amp; Martens, E. K. (1856) Namenverzeichnis in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin. Nomenclator Reptilium et Amphibiorum. Musei Zoologici Berolinensis. 40 p." type="book" year="1856">
<collectingCountry id="F317DBBAFC55893F76A62FD7D341FA2F" box="[417,574,1454,1480]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
&amp; Martens, 1856
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893F77902FA8D02DFA0C" blockId="6.[151,802,1454,1515]" box="[151,338,1489,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC55893F77982FA8D18CFA0C" box="[159,243,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,332,1296]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4: Physalaemus olfersii, lectotype (ZMB 3375, adult female). A—dorsal, B—ventral, C—lateral views, and D—foot (photographs conceded by Rainer Günther)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC55893F77F82FA8D070FA0C" box="[255,271,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,756,780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,748]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5: Physalaemus olfersii (MNRJ 56120) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. A, dorsal, and B, ventral views. Bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC55893F761B2FA8D052FA0C" box="[284,301,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,851,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1371,851,1944]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6: Physalaemus olfersii (MNRJ 56120) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. A—dorsal, and B—lateral view of head; C—hand, and D—foot. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195626/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC55893F763E2FA8D037FA0C" box="[313,328,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,194,949]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1285,194,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7: Physalaemus olfersii (DZSJRP 13958) from Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, municipality of São José do Barreiro, state of São Paulo. Photograph by Diogo B. Provete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC55893F77902C65D083F994" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893F77902C65D083F9B4" blockId="6.[151,685,1564,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC55893F77902C65D3D6F9D4" authority="Lichtenstein &amp; Martens, 1856" authorityName="Lichtenstein &amp; Martens" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,681,1564,1587]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Phryniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902C65D01FF9D4" box="[151,352,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phryniscus olfersii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC55893F76612C65D3D6F9D4" author="Lichtenstein" box="[358,681,1564,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Lichtenstein, M. H. K. &amp; Martens, E. K. (1856) Namenverzeichnis in der zoologischen Sammlung der Koniglichen Universitat zu Berlin. Nomenclator Reptilium et Amphibiorum. Musei Zoologici Berolinensis. 40 p." type="book" year="1856">
<collectingCountry id="F317DBBAFC55893F76612C65D095F9D4" box="[358,490,1564,1587]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
&amp; Martens, 1856
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC55893F77902C45D020F9B4" box="[151,351,1596,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Phrynidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902C45D020F9B4" box="[151,351,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phrynidium olfersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC55893F767C2C45D086F9B4" author="Cope" box="[379,505,1596,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Cope, E. D. (1867) On the families of the raniform Anura. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 189 - 206." type="journal article" year="1867">Cope, 1867</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893F77902C25D083F994" blockId="6.[151,685,1564,1683]" box="[151,508,1628,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC55893F77902C25D029F994" box="[151,342,1628,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Paludicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902C25D029F994" box="[151,342,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paludicola olfersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC55893F76752C25D086F994" author="Peters" box="[370,505,1628,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1882) Uber Batrachier, insbesondere uber die so eben veroffentlichte sweite Auflage des Catalogs der Batrachia salientia s. Ecaudata des British Museum von Herrn G. A. Boulenger. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturfforschenden Freunde zu Berlin, 1882, 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1882">Peters, 1882</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC55893F77902C05D4FEF8C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893F77902C05D368F974" blockId="6.[151,685,1564,1683]" box="[151,535,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC55893F77902C05D011F974" box="[151,366,1660,1683]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902C05D011F974" box="[151,366,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Physalaemus olfersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC55893F768E2C05D36BF974" author="Parker" box="[393,532,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refString="Parker, H. W. (1927) A revision of the frogs of the genera Pseudopaludicola, Physalaemus, and Pleurodema. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 450 - 478." type="journal article" year="1927">Parker, 1927</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893F77902CB9D4FEF8C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1728,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77902CB9D065F93D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC55893F77902CB9D06AF93D" box="[151,277,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
ZMB 3375 (
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC55893F76B22CB8D082F93C" box="[437,509,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,332,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,332,1296]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4: Physalaemus olfersii, lectotype (ZMB 3375, adult female). A—dorsal, B—ventral, C—lateral views, and D—foot (photographs conceded by Rainer Günther)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195624/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), by present designation, female (SVL 29.4; TBL 12.3; HL 8.1; HW
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC55893F72362CB8D4EFF93C" box="[1329,1424,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
), collected in an undetermined locality in the Serra do Mar mountain range, from the state of Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo (
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC55893F761A2D72D01BF8C2" box="[285,356,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,1075,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1403,1069,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8: Geographic distribution of Physalaemus olfersii, P. lateristriga comb. nov., P. feioi sp. nov., and P. orophilus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), by Ignaz Marian Franz Olfers and Frederich Sellow, between the years of
<date id="FFBEBDEAFC55893F73D92D72D402F8C2" box="[1246,1405,1803,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1818" valueMax="1819">1818 to 1819</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC55893E77C12D49D30FF8D3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC55893E77C12D49D418FF1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1728,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC55893F77C12D49D039F8AD" bold="true" box="[198,326,1840,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(1) Body length small to moderate (SVL
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC55893F74302D48D29DF8AC" box="[823,994,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="31.299999999999997" valueMax="36.4" valueMin="26.2">26.236.4 mm</quantity>
in males,
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC55893F735A2D48D477F8AC" box="[1117,1288,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="4.11" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="31.75" valueMax="41.1" valueMin="22.4">22.441.1 mm</quantity>
in females); (2) texture of skin shagreened; (3) head longer than wide; (4) snout pointed to subelliptical in dorsal view and acute in lateral profile; (5) lateral black stripe, from the posterior corner of the eye to the inguinal region; (6) inguinal gland poorly evident; (7) oblique white line from the posterior corner of the eye to the arm insertion; (8) white line weakly developed on canthus rostralis and well marked on the border of the upper eyelid and on the dorsolateral fold; (9) annulus of tympanum indistinct; (10) vocal sac developed, dark gray; (11) tarsal tubercle weakly developed; (12) tarsal fold weakly developed or absent; (13) advertisement call composed by one multipulsed note (pulse rate 135 to 156 pulses per second); (14) mean dominant frequency 1.92 kHz.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC54893E77902F46D3B3FA91" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195624/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1435,332,1295]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC54893E77902F46D3B3FA91" blockId="7.[151,1436,1343,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E77902F46D062FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,285,1343,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E76232F39D379FAB0" box="[292,518,1344,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E76232F39D379FAB0" box="[292,518,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (ZMB 3375, adult female). A—dorsal, B—ventral, C—lateral views, and D—foot (photographs conceded by Rainer Günther).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC54893E77C12FDDD30FF8D3" blockId="7.[151,1438,1444,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E77C12FDDD332FA59" bold="true" box="[198,589,1444,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E75532FDCD236FA59" box="[596,841,1445,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E75532FDCD236FA59" box="[596,841,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E732A2FDCD5D6FA59" box="[1069,1193,1445,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E732A2FDCD5D6FA59" box="[1069,1193,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E73E62FDCD408FA59" box="[1249,1399,1445,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insperatus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E73E62FDCD408FA59" box="[1249,1399,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. insperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a white line outlining the inferior margin of the mandible and by the absence of the supratympanic fold (both present in those species). Additionaly,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E749C2F89D572F9EE" box="[923,1037,1520,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E749C2F89D572F9EE" box="[923,1037,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E73FF2F89D409F9EE" box="[1272,1398,1520,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E73FF2F89D409F9EE" box="[1272,1398,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an oblique white line from the posterior corner of the eye to the arm insertion (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E72812C6CD187F9B4" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E72812C6CD187F9B4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ventral region light brown with brown and white dispersed blotches (ventral region light brown, with white blotches, except on the ventral surface of the thigh that is uniformly white in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E73C12C19D439F99E" box="[1222,1350,1632,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E73C12C19D439F99E" box="[1222,1350,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); non harmonic physical structure of the call (harmonic in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E74002CFCD2FBF979" box="[775,900,1669,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E74002CFCD2FBF979" box="[775,900,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC54893E74932CFCD5E1F978" author="Pimenta" box="[916,1182,1669,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2004) The tadpole and advertisement call of Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Amphibia - Reptilia, 25, 204 - 210." type="journal article" year="2004">Pimenta &amp; Cruz 2004</bibRefCitation>
); and mean dominant frequency 1.92 kHz (3.1 kHz in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E75102CD3D3ECF924" box="[535,659,1706,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E75102CD3D3ECF924" box="[535,659,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC54893E75A32CD3D2D3F923" author="Pimenta" box="[676,940,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2004) The tadpole and advertisement call of Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Amphibia - Reptilia, 25, 204 - 210." type="journal article" year="2004">Pimenta &amp; Cruz 2004</bibRefCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E730F2CD3D5DEF924" box="[1032,1185,1706,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insperatus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E730F2CD3D5DEF924" box="[1032,1185,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. insperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the vocal sac not expanded laterally (expanded laterally in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E757A2CA9D26AF90E" box="[637,789,1744,1769]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insperatus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E757A2CA9D26AF90E" box="[637,789,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. insperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and ventral region light brown with brown and white dispersed blotches (ventral region light brown with white blotches, except on the ventral surface of the thigh that is uniformly white in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E76CF2D63D320F8D4" box="[456,607,1818,1843]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insperatus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E76CF2D63D320F8D4" box="[456,607,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. insperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC54893177C12D39D395FE75" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC54893E77C12D39D1A6F808" blockId="7.[151,1438,1444,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E77C12D39D0C4F8BE" box="[198,443,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E77C12D39D0C4F8BE" box="[198,443,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E75992D39D390F8BE" box="[670,751,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E75992D39D390F8BE" box="[670,751,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. feioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E75F12D39D22FF8BD" box="[758,848,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E74802D39D56CF8BE" box="[903,1043,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E74802D39D56CF8BE" box="[903,1043,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. orophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E731D2D39D50BF8BD" box="[1050,1140,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the presence of a well marked white line on the dorsolateral fold (weakly marked in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E747A2D1CD2AFF899" box="[893,976,1893,1918]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E747A2D1CD2AFF899" box="[893,976,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. feioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E74DE2D1CD54AF898" box="[985,1077,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E73E42D1CD40DF899" box="[1251,1394,1893,1918]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E73E42D1CD40DF899" box="[1251,1394,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. orophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E727D2D1CD1B2F843" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); vocal sac uniformly dark gray (with concentrated gray blotches in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E74F12DF3D537F844" box="[1014,1096,1930,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E74F12DF3D537F844" box="[1014,1096,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. feioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E73572DF3D5D4F843" box="[1104,1195,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E73E22DF3D40CF844" box="[1253,1395,1930,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E73E22DF3D40CF844" box="[1253,1395,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. orophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E727C2DF3D1B3F82D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); and mean dominat frequency of 1.92 kHz (2.56 kHz in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E746C2DC9D2C3F82E" box="[875,956,1968,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E746C2DC9D2C3F82E" box="[875,956,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. feioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E74C42DC9D561F82D" box="[963,1054,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 3.18 kHz in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC54893E73E02DC9D40CF82E" box="[1255,1395,1968,1993]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC54893E73E02DC9D40CF82E" box="[1255,1395,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. orophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC54893E727C2DC9D1B2F808" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5B893177C12AE1D395FE75" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893177C12AE1D0BDFF56" box="[198,450,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177C12AE1D0BDFF56" box="[198,450,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893175E22AE1D2F1FF56" box="[741,910,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893175E22AE1D2F1FF56" box="[741,910,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B8931749B2AE1D557FF55" box="[924,1064,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; by the loreal region oblique (vertical in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893176212AC4D0B0FF31" box="[294,463,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893176212AC4D0B0FF31" box="[294,463,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B893176DE2AC4D31BFF30" box="[473,612,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), annulus of tympanum indistinct (distinct, weakly developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893172812AC4D064FF1C" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893172812AC4D064FF1C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B893176252A9BD0D7FF1B" box="[290,424,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); and tarsal fold weakly developed (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893174C62A9BD51DFF1C" box="[961,1122,226,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893174C62A9BD51DFF1C" box="[961,1122,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B8931736D2A9BD590FF1B" box="[1130,1263,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Moreover, it is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893176912B71D347FEC6" box="[406,568,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893176912B71D347FEC6" box="[406,568,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B893175412B71D3B6FEC5" box="[582,713,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the tibia light gray or light brown weakly marbled, except on dorsal surface (dark gray or dark brown marked marbled in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893174882B54D54BFEA1" box="[911,1076,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893174882B54D54BFEA1" box="[911,1076,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B8931733A2B54D5BAFEA0" box="[1085,1221,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); outer metatarsal tubercle rounded (conic in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893176DB2B2BD3FEFE8C" box="[476,641,338,363]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893176DB2B2BD3FEFE8C" box="[476,641,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC5B8931758D2B2BD26DFE8B" box="[650,786,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); and advertisement call with lower pulse rate (171 to 202 pulses per second in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893176B92B01D320FE76" box="[446,607,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893176B92B01D320FE76" box="[446,607,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
com. nov.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC5B893177C12BE4D530FD5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5B893177C12BE4D530FD5B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893177C12BE4D0C2FE51" box="[198,445,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177C12BE4D0C2FE51" box="[198,445,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller body length than
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893174222BE4D2D3FE51" box="[805,940,413,438]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893174222BE4D2D3FE51" box="[805,940,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC5B893174F92BE4D5D5FE50" box="[1022,1194,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="43.8" valueMax="46.5" valueMin="41.1">41.146.5 mm</quantity>
in males,
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC5B893172202BE4D1BAFE3B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.685" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="46.85" valueMax="51.5" valueMin="42.2">42.251.5 mm</quantity>
in females of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B8931766D2BBBD091FE3C" box="[362,494,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B8931766D2BBBD091FE3C" box="[362,494,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and mean dominant frequency of 1.92 kHz (two values: 0.73 or 0.78 KHz in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893172812BBBD180FDE6" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893172812BBBD180FDE6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC5B893176092B91D0A6FDE5" author="Baeta" box="[270,473,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Baeta, D., Lourenco, A. C. C., Pezzuti, T. L. &amp; Pires, M. R. S. (2007) The tadpole, advertisement call, and geographic distribution of Physalaemus maximus Feio, Pombal &amp; Caramaschi, 1999 (Amphibia, Anura, Leiuperidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 65, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">
Baêta
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B8931765F2B91D0EDFDE6" box="[344,402,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B8931754C2B91D3C5FDE6" box="[587,698,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B8931754C2B91D3C5FDE6" box="[587,698,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present larger body length than
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893173342B91D5DCFDE6" box="[1075,1187,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893173342B91D5DCFDE6" box="[1075,1187,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. soaresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC5B893173F52B91D4E3FDE5" box="[1266,1436,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.35" valueMax="22.8" valueMin="17.9">17.922.8 mm</quantity>
in males,
<quantity id="4CF836CFFC5B8931760D2874D0BBFDC0" box="[266,452,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.071" metricValueMax="2.152" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="20.71" valueMax="21.52" valueMin="19.9">19.921.52 mm</quantity>
in females of
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893175692874D3A4FDC1" box="[622,731,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. s o a re s i</emphasis>
); oblique white line from the posterior corner of the eye to the arm insertion (absent in
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893176E7284BD332FDAC" box="[480,589,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. s o a re s i</emphasis>
); tarsal tubercle weakly developed (developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B8931739B284BD473FDAC" box="[1180,1292,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B8931739B284BD473FDAC" box="[1180,1292,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. soaresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tarsal fold absent or weakly developed (developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893175892821D380FD96" box="[654,767,600,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893175892821D380FD96" box="[654,767,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. soaresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); developed, dark gray vocal sac (weakly developed and light brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5B893176402804D0C7FD71" box="[327,440,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893176402804D0C7FD71" box="[327,440,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. soaresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); head longer than wide (wider than long in
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893174CC2804D547FD71" box="[971,1080,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. s o a re s i</emphasis>
); and advertisement call with mean dominant frequency of 1.92 kHz (3.3 kHz in
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893175E928DBD224FD5C" box="[750,859,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. s o a re s i</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC5B8931746928DBD53CFD5B" author="Weber" box="[878,1091,674,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" refString="Weber, L. N., Carvalho - e - Silva, S. P. &amp; Gonzaga, L. P. (2005) The tadpole of Physalaemus soaresi (Anura, Leptodactylidae), with comments on taxonomy, reproductive behavior, and vocalizations. Zootaxa, 1072, 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="2005">
Weber
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893174C628DBD283FD5C" box="[961,1020,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC5B893277C128BED46AFB13" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5B893177C128BED3ADFAD0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177C128BED020FD06" bold="true" box="[198,351,711,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
Body moderately robust (
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC5B8931759628B1D39CFD05" box="[657,739,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,756,780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,748]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,180,750]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5: Physalaemus olfersii (MNRJ 56120) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. A, dorsal, and B, ventral views. Bar = 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195625/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC5B893175F728B1D27EFD05" box="[752,769,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[214,1370,851,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1371,851,1944]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6: Physalaemus olfersii (MNRJ 56120) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. A—dorsal, and B—lateral view of head; C—hand, and D—foot. Bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
); head longer than wide; snout pointed to subelliptical in dorsal view, acute in lateral profile; nostrils elliptical, located and expanded laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region oblique; eye slightly protuberant; annulus of tympanum and supratympanic fold indistinct; parotoid gland not developed; presence of a dorsolateral fold from the posterior corner of eye, delimiting the dorsal region from the flank, ending at the anterior margin of the inguinal region; vocal sac subgular, well developed, extending to the chest; choanae small, rounded, well distinguished from each other; tongue narrow, long, free posteriorly; maxillary and premaxillary teeth visible; vomerine teeth absent. Arms short, slender; forearms slightly more robust and as short as arms; fingers thin, long, not fringed; finger lengths I &lt;II ≤ IV &lt;III; large nuptial pad divided, one part covering from 1/2 to 2/3 of the inner metacarpal tubercle and other part enclosing the thumb, except the inner side; subarticular tubercles large, elliptical; outer metacarpal tubercle mediumsized, elliptical; inner metacarpal tubercle large, elliptical, approximately three times the size of the outer metacarpal tubercle; absence of supernumerary tubercles; fingers tip slightly expanded. Legs moderately robust; tibia slightly longer than thigh; sum of tibia and thigh lengths shorter than SVL; tarsal fold absent; toes thin, long, not fringed; toe lengths I &lt;II &lt;III = V &lt;IV; subarticular tubercles large, protruding; inner metatarsal tubercle large, elliptical; outer metatarsal tubercle mediumsized, ovoid; supernumerary tubercles absent; toes tip expanded. Dorsal surface shagreened and ventral surfaces smooth. Ventral disc absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5B893177C12F3BD3A3F935" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177C12F3BD016FABB" bold="true" box="[198,361,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal color pattern varying from light brown (
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC5B893174B52F3BD284FABB" box="[946,1019,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,255,971,995]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,194,949]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1285,194,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7: Physalaemus olfersii (DZSJRP 13958) from Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, municipality of São José do Barreiro, state of São Paulo. Photograph by Diogo B. Provete." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) to gray with small, irregular, and disperse scattered brown blotches; dorsal median line extending on posterior 2/3 of the dorsum; interorbital white line interrupted at midway; loreal region dark brown with some dispersed white dots; a black stripe from the postorbital region to the anterior margin of the inguinal gland; a white line weakly developed on canthus rostralis and well marked on the border of the upper eyelid and on the dorsolateral fold; a dark brown line bordering the internal margin of the ventral surface of the arms; a rectangular blotch on dorsum of the forearm; transversal bars on dorsum of thighs; an irregular blotch on internal side of tibia, near the heel; gular region dark gray with white dots; white dots on the anterior region of the abdomen; uniformly light brown on the posterior region of the abdomen and ventral proximal surfaces of thighs; nuptial pads brown; color of the inguinal gland not distinguishable of the color pattern of the dorsum; posterior region of the abdomen and tubercles of palmar and plantar surfaces light red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5B893177C12CA4D025F8A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177C12CA4D3E8F910" bold="true" box="[198,663,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color in preservative (70% ethanol).</emphasis>
General color pattern maintained in preservative. Dorsal surface light brown or gray with a light gray blotch on the center; tubercles of plantar and palmar surfaces; and abdomen, white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5B893177C12D34D08FF830" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177C12D34D0BCF880" bold="true" box="[198,451,1869,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Variation (n = 151).</emphasis>
Males are slightly smaller than females. Range, mean, and standard deviation of SVL of males and females are in table 4. Few specimens observed have a mucronate snout in dorsal view (
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B893177A62DE1D19DF856" box="[161,226,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu</emphasis>
Heyer
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5B8931763E2DE1D00BF856" box="[313,372,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1990). Tarsal fold is absent in most specimens analyzed, although some specimens have a tarsal fold weakly developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC5A89307790288DD36BFCCC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195625/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1434,181,748]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5A89307790288DD36BFCCC" blockId="9.[151,1436,756,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5A89307790288DD062FCEB" bold="true" box="[151,285,756,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5A89307622288DD377FCEC" box="[293,520,756,779]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5A89307622288DD377FCEC" box="[293,520,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJ 56120) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. A, dorsal, and B, ventral views. Bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC5A893077902DDAD20DF83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195626/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[214,1370,851,1943]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5A893077902DDAD20DF83D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1955,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5A893077902DDAD063F85C" bold="true" box="[151,284,1955,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5A893076232DDAD37BF85D" box="[292,516,1955,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5A893076232DDAD37BF85D" box="[292,516,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNRJ 56120) from municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro. A—dorsal, and B—lateral view of head; C—hand, and D—foot. Bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC598933779029B2D22FFBE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195627/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[302,1284,194,949]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC598933779029B2D22FFBE5" blockId="10.[151,1435,971,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC598933779029B2D064FC04" bold="true" box="[151,283,971,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC598933762629B2D080FC05" box="[289,511,971,994]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC598933762629B2D080FC05" box="[289,511,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DZSJRP 13958) from Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, municipality of São José do Barreiro, state of São Paulo. Photograph by Diogo B. Provete.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC59893377902DE7D027F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195628/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[184,1385,1075,1932]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC59893377902DE7D027F831" blockId="10.[151,1437,1950,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC59893377902DE7D05DF851" bold="true" box="[151,290,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 8:</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC59893375582DE6D233F851" box="[607,844,1951,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC59893375582DE6D233F851" box="[607,844,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC598933745C2DE6D284F851" box="[859,1019,1951,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC598933745C2DE6D284F851" box="[859,1019,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC59893373042DE6D5FBF851" box="[1027,1156,1951,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC59893373972DE6D59CF851" box="[1168,1251,1951,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC59893373972DE6D59CF851" box="[1168,1251,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. feioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC59893373EC2DE6D438F851" box="[1259,1351,1951,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC59893372832DE6D182F831" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC59893372832DE6D182F831" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. orophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A247FA43FC59893376042DC6D027F831" box="[259,344,1983,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC58893277902976D2D7FC6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,783,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893277902976D063FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,284,783,807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 9:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893276242969D37CFCC0" box="[291,515,784,807]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893276242969D37CFCC0" box="[291,515,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
advertisement call: A—oscilogram, B—audiospectrogram, C—power spectrum, Doscillogram of a cut of the same call evidencing pulsed structure, and E—oscillogram of a cut of the same call evidencing the subpulsed structure. Specimen MNRJ 50312, collected at the municipality of Teresópolis (
<geoCoordinate id="EE34FDEDFC588932723C2928D4E7FC8F" box="[1339,1432,847,873]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.45">22°27'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE34FDEDFC5889327790290DD186FC6C" box="[151,249,882,908]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-42.966667">42°58'W</geoCoordinate>
), state of Rio de Janeiro, on
<date id="FFBEBDEAFC588932752E290DD3D8FC6C" box="[553,679,884,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-11-20">20/XI/2007</date>
. Air temperature: 23°C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC58893277C129ADD46AFB13" blockId="11.[151,1437,980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893277C129ADD0C5FC09" bold="true" box="[198,442,980,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
Advertisement calls (n = 92 calls) were obtained from eight males (MNRJ 50309 50314; MNRJ 5611956120) from the Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, municipality of Teresópolis, state of Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F317DBBAFC58893276AD2E66D08AFBDE" box="[426,501,1055,1081]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The advertisement call (Fig. 9,
<tableCitation id="C682AE91FC58893274692E66D2BAFBDE" box="[878,965,1055,1081]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[119,209,658,681]" captionTargetBox="[135,1911,877,1546]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3: Acoustic parameters of species of the Physalaemus olfersii group. olf = P. olfersii; lat = P. lateristriga; feioi = P. feioi; orop = P. orophilus; agui = P. aguirrei; soar = P. soaresi; max = P. maximus. Values of parameters: amplitude (mean ± standard deviation). Mult = multipulsed note. * What Baêta et al. (2007) “ harmonics ” are actually “ side bands ” sensu Vielliard (1993)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7FCBA2FC5F8935777028EBD247FCE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF7FCBA2FC5F8935777028EBD247FCE2">Table 3</tableCitation>
) is composed by one single multipulsed note, each pulse composed by 2 subpulses (which can be fused or not on sonogram along the call), non harmonic structure, without frequency modulation; mean duration of 4.04 seconds (SD = 0.4, range = 2.6 to 5.1 seconds); pulse duration of 6 to 7 miliseconds, pulse rate ranges from 135 to 156 pulses per second (mean = 149, SD = 5); mean duration of time between calls 2.07 seconds (SD = 0.8, amplitude = 1.072.64 seconds) and the mean value of the dominant frequency 1.92 kHz (SD = 0.33, amplitude = 1.382.59 kHz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC58893577C12E86D5CEFCA6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC58893277C12E86D5C3FA83" blockId="11.[151,1437,980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893277C12E86D040FAFE" bold="true" box="[198,319,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893276522F79D3FDFAFE" box="[341,642,1280,1305]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893276522F79D3FDFAFE" box="[341,642,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC588932745E2E86D527FAFE" author="Steindachner" box="[857,1112,1279,1305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Steindachner, F. (1867) Amphibien. In: Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde, in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf - Urbair. Zoologische Theil. 70 p., 5 pls." type="book" year="1867">Steindachner (1867)</bibRefCitation>
, was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893277902F5CD0DCFAD9" box="[151,419,1317,1342]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893277902F5CD0DCFAD9" box="[151,419,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893276D32F5CD3A7FAD8" author="Bokermann" box="[468,728,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966 b) Lista Anotada das Localidades Tipo de Anfibios Brasileiros. RUSP, Sao Paulo, 183 p." type="book" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Bokermann (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893274902F5CD5E5FAD8" author="Bokermann" box="[919,1178,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966 b) Lista Anotada das Localidades Tipo de Anfibios Brasileiros. RUSP, Sao Paulo, 183 p." type="book" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Bokermann (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC58893273DE2F5CD46FFAD8" box="[1241,1296,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893277902F33D0C9FA84" box="[151,438,1354,1379]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893277902F33D0C9FA84" box="[151,438,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is “
<collectingCountry id="F317DBBAFC58893276E42F33D34FFA83" box="[483,560,1354,1380]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, probably Serra da Estrela, Inhomirim, Rio de Janeiro.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC58893277C12F16D033F8E5" blockId="11.[151,1437,980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893277C12F16D0CAFA6E" author="Steindachner" box="[198,437,1391,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Steindachner, F. (1867) Amphibien. In: Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde, in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf - Urbair. Zoologische Theil. 70 p., 5 pls." type="book" year="1867">Steindachner (1867)</bibRefCitation>
described the amphibians collected by the “Fregatte Novara” expedition through the years
<date id="FFBEBDEAFC58893277D92FE1D0FFFA55" box="[222,384,1432,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1857" valueMax="1859">1857 to 1859</date>
, which ported in
<collectingCountry id="F317DBBAFC58893275552FE1D3E4FA55" box="[594,667,1432,1458]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
from
<date id="FFBEBDEAFC58893275E22FE1D57CFA55" box="[741,1027,1429,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">August 5th to August 31</date>
th 1857. Zoologists from “Fregatte Novara” expedition (Geroge Frauenfeld and John Zelebor) collected at the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and Petrópolis (
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC588932764A2F9BD084FA1B" author="Scherzer" box="[333,507,1506,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Scherzer, K. (1861) Narrative of the circumnavigation of the globe by the austrian frigate Novara (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair) undertaken by order of the imperial government, in the years of 1857, 1858, &amp; 1859, under the immediate auspices of His I. and R. Highness the archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-in-chief of the austrian navy. Saunders, Otley &amp; Co., London, 578 p." type="book" year="1861">Scherzer 1861</bibRefCitation>
). “Serra da Estrela” mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893274892F9BD505FA1B" author="Bokermann" box="[910,1146,1506,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966 b) Lista Anotada das Localidades Tipo de Anfibios Brasileiros. RUSP, Sao Paulo, 183 p." type="book" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Bokermann (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893273B42F9BD411FA1B" author="Scherzer" box="[1203,1390,1506,1532]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Scherzer, K. (1861) Narrative of the circumnavigation of the globe by the austrian frigate Novara (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair) undertaken by order of the imperial government, in the years of 1857, 1858, &amp; 1859, under the immediate auspices of His I. and R. Highness the archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-in-chief of the austrian navy. Saunders, Otley &amp; Co., London, 578 p." type="book" year="1861">Scherzer (1861)</bibRefCitation>
is a chain of mountains within the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range where the municipality of Petrópolis is located. In the midway of the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and Petrópolis, at the base of Serra da Estrela mountains, is located “Inhomirim” mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893275DD2C2BD2B5F98B" author="Bokermann" box="[730,970,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966 b) Lista Anotada das Localidades Tipo de Anfibios Brasileiros. RUSP, Sao Paulo, 183 p." type="book" year="1966" yearSuffix="b">Bokermann (1966b)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893274D22C2BD5EEF98B" author="Scherzer" box="[981,1169,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Scherzer, K. (1861) Narrative of the circumnavigation of the globe by the austrian frigate Novara (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair) undertaken by order of the imperial government, in the years of 1857, 1858, &amp; 1859, under the immediate auspices of His I. and R. Highness the archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-in-chief of the austrian navy. Saunders, Otley &amp; Co., London, 578 p." type="book" year="1861">Scherzer (1861)</bibRefCitation>
didnt specified where the zoologists of “Fregatte Novara” had collected the
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893274172C01D54FF976" box="[784,1072,1656,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893274172C01D54FF976" box="[784,1072,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC58893273312C01D514F975" box="[1078,1131,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
, and it could be anywhere in the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Inhomirim or in the way from one to another (Figure 10). In this area, are known to occur nowadays
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893275922CBAD2F5F93B" box="[661,906,1731,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvieri">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893275922CBAD2F5F93B" box="[661,906,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Physalaemus cuvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC588932749E2CBAD528F93B" box="[921,1111,1731,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC588932749E2CBAD528F93B" box="[921,1111,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893273612CBAD46BF93B" box="[1126,1300,1731,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893273612CBAD46BF93B" box="[1126,1300,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. marmoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893272232CBAD4EAF93B" box="[1316,1429,1731,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893272232CBAD4EAF93B" box="[1316,1429,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC58893277CF2C91D03AF8E6" box="[200,325,1768,1793]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifier">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC58893277CF2C91D03AF8E6" box="[200,325,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. signifier</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC58893277C12D74D07FF833" blockId="11.[151,1437,980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC58893277C12D74D0C8F8C0" author="Steindachner" box="[198,439,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" refString="Steindachner, F. (1867) Amphibien. In: Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde, in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf - Urbair. Zoologische Theil. 70 p., 5 pls." type="book" year="1867">Steindachner (1867)</bibRefCitation>
described the specimen as having a triangular head; snout very short; tongue long and rounded; evident tympanum; general color pattern of the body light brown; two turbercles well developed on metacarpus and two smaller on metatarsus and small numerous tubercles on tarsus and on the sole of the foot. Additionally, we could observe on the pictures of the
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC58893274422D0CD208F868" box="[837,887,1909,1935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
specimen (NMW 16520;
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC58893273AF2D0CD585F868" box="[1192,1274,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,261,1291,1315]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1270]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11: Phyllobates glandulosus, holotype (NMW 16520). A—dorsal, B—ventral, and C—lateral views (photographs conceded by Franz Tiedemman and Heinz Grillitsch). Label data: &quot; Brasilien, Novara Expedition, 1857 - 1859 &quot;." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) the presence of large inguinal glands associated with dark ocellus; ventral surface homogeneous light brown without blotches.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC5F8935777028EBD247FCE2" ID-Table-UUID="DF7FCBA2FC5F8935777028EBD247FCE2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7FCBA2FC5F8935777028EBD247FCE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[135,1911,877,1546]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5F8935777028EBD247FCE2" blockId="12.[119,1853,658,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935777028EBD190FD4E" bold="true" box="[119,239,658,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 3:</emphasis>
Acoustic parameters of species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F8935758928EBD212FD4D" box="[654,877,658,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935758928EBD212FD4D" box="[654,877,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. olf =
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F893574FB28EBD51BFD4D" box="[1020,1124,658,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893574FB28EBD51BFD4D" box="[1020,1124,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; lat =
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F893573AC28EBD43EFD4D" box="[1195,1345,658,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateristriga">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893573AC28EBD43EFD4D" box="[1195,1345,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. lateristriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F8935725728EBD4FEFD4E" box="[1360,1409,658,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi">feioi</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F8935729928EBD494FD4D" box="[1438,1515,658,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935729928EBD494FD4D" box="[1438,1515,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. feioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; orop =
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F8935714F28EBD7B2FD4D" box="[1608,1741,658,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935714F28EBD7B2FD4D" box="[1608,1741,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. orophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; agui =
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F8935702128EBD1B1FD30" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguirrei">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935702128EBD1B1FD30" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. aguirrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; soar =
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F8935762F28B9D0EBFD30" box="[296,404,704,727]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935762F28B9D0EBFD30" box="[296,404,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. soaresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; max =
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F893576F728B9D312FD30" box="[496,621,704,727]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893576F728B9D312FD30" box="[496,621,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values of parameters: amplitude (mean±standard deviation). Mult = multipulsed note. *What Baêta
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893571B028B9D790FD30" box="[1719,1775,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2007) “harmonics” are actually “side bands”
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893575452897D302FCE2" box="[578,637,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
Vielliard (1993).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5F893573592953D5CEFCA6" blockId="12.[464,1850,810,867]" box="[1118,1201,810,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893573592953D5CEFCA6" bold="true" box="[1118,1201,810,833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AC8A1FC5F893776D72932D0F8F862" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5F893476D72932D362F805" blockId="12.[464,1850,810,867]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,1960,2018]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893576D72932D645FC84" box="[464,1850,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
olf lat
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5F893574CA2932D283FC84" box="[973,1020,843,867]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feioi">feioi</taxonomicName>
orop agui soar max
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5E893477902DD1D054F827" bold="true" box="[151,299,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 10:</emphasis>
Area travelled by zoologists of the &quot;Fregatte Novara&quot; expedition (Geroge Frauenfeld and John Zelebor) from
<date id="FFBEBDEAFC5E893477D62DB2D0B1F805" box="[209,462,1992,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">August 5th to August 31</date>
th 1857.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5F893577C52917D646F9ED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table id="F900698AFC5F76C677802914D608F9ED" box="[135,1911,877,1546]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802914D608FC05" box="[135,1911,877,994]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802914D007FC05" box="[135,376,877,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577C52917D04BFC05" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Locality of populations analyzed Call duration (seconds)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2914D35BFC05" box="[408,548,877,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Teresópolis RJ 2.65.1 (4.04±0.4)</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432914D25EFC05" box="[580,801,877,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São José dos Pinhais PR 2.35.5 (3.6±0.7)</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2914D5EFFC05" box="[826,1168,877,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Viçosa and Araponga MG 2.55.6 (4.3±0.7)</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2914D44AFC05" box="[1193,1333,877,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mariana MG 3.15.2 (3.9± 0.6)</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522914D777FC05" box="[1365,1544,877,994]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prado BA 0.210.25 (0.23±0.01)</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2914D7D1FC05" box="[1578,1710,877,994]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Seropédica RJ 1.342.40 (1.83±?)</th>
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82914D608FC05" box="[1743,1911,877,994]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ouro Preto MG 1.092.31 (2.01±0.26)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802995D608FBE3" box="[135,1911,1004,1028]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802995D007FBE3" box="[135,376,1004,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577CE2994D049FBE3" bold="true" box="[201,310,1005,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Structure</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2995D35BFBE3" box="[408,548,1004,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NH</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432995D25EFBE3" box="[580,801,1004,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NH</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2995D5EFFBE3" box="[826,1168,1004,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NH</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2995D44AFBE3" box="[1193,1333,1004,1028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NH</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522995D777FBE3" box="[1365,1544,1004,1028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2995D7D1FBE3" box="[1578,1710,1004,1028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NH</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82995D608FBE3" box="[1743,1911,1004,1028]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NH*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802E77D608FBA3" box="[135,1911,1038,1092]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802E77D007FBA3" box="[135,376,1038,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577C42E76D03FFBA3" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Frequency modulation</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2E77D35BFBA3" box="[408,548,1038,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">No</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432E77D25EFBA3" box="[580,801,1038,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">No</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2E77D5EFFBA3" box="[826,1168,1038,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ascendent along the call; descendent at the end of the call</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2E77D44AFBA3" box="[1193,1333,1038,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ascendent</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522E77D777FBA3" box="[1365,1544,1038,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">descedent</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2E77D7D1FBA3" box="[1578,1710,1038,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ascendent</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82E77D608FBA3" box="[1743,1911,1038,1092]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">weak descedent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802E37D608FB81" box="[135,1911,1102,1126]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802E37D007FB81" box="[135,376,1102,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577E72E36D05FFB81" bold="true" box="[224,288,1103,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Notes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2E37D35BFB81" box="[408,548,1102,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432E37D25EFB81" box="[580,801,1102,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2E37D5EFFB81" box="[826,1168,1102,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2E37D44AFB81" box="[1193,1333,1102,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522E37D777FB81" box="[1365,1544,1102,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2E37D7D1FB81" box="[1578,1710,1102,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82E37D608FB81" box="[1743,1911,1102,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802E09D608FB02" box="[135,1911,1136,1253]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802E09D007FB02" box="[135,376,1136,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577DB2EF9D066FB02" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulses Pulse duration (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2E09D35BFB02" box="[408,548,1136,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">519733 (603±52) 67</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432E09D25EFB02" box="[580,801,1136,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">404990 (672±235) 45</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2E09D5EFFB02" box="[826,1168,1136,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">30-75 (45±4) 4045</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2E09D44AFB02" box="[1193,1333,1136,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
56
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893573EF2E09D58AFB60" box="[1256,1269,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
87 (78±5) 4250
</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522E09D777FB02" box="[1365,1544,1136,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- -</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2E09D7D1FB02" box="[1578,1710,1136,1253]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mult -</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82E09D608FB02" box="[1743,1911,1136,1253]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mult -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802E96D608FAE0" box="[135,1911,1263,1287]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802E96D007FAE0" box="[135,376,1263,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577C52E89D042FAE0" bold="true" box="[194,317,1264,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sub-pulses</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2E96D35BFAE0" box="[408,548,1263,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432E96D25EFAE0" box="[580,801,1263,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2E96D5EFFAE0" box="[826,1168,1263,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
14
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893574D92E96D294FAE1" box="[990,1003,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
19
</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2E96D44AFAE0" box="[1193,1333,1263,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8-11</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522E96D777FAE0" box="[1365,1544,1263,1287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2E96D7D1FAE0" box="[1578,1710,1263,1287]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82E96D608FAE0" box="[1743,1911,1263,1287]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802F68D608FA61" box="[135,1911,1297,1414]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802F68D007FA61" box="[135,376,1297,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577C02F68D047FA61" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pulse rate (pulses per second) Dominant frequency</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2F68D35BFA61" box="[408,548,1297,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
135
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893576D02F68D09BFACF" box="[471,484,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
156 (149±5) 1.382.59 (1.92±0.33)
</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432F68D25EFA61" box="[580,801,1297,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">171202 (183±10) 0.752.08 (1.68±0.23)</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2F68D5EFFA61" box="[826,1168,1297,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">816 (12±1.36) 2.312.75 (2.56±0.0075)</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2F68D44AFA61" box="[1193,1333,1297,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1619 (18±0.76) 3.03.39 (3.18±0.09)</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522F68D777FA61" box="[1365,1544,1297,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- 3.10</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2F68D7D1FA61" box="[1578,1710,1297,1414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- 3.3</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82F68D608FA61" box="[1743,1911,1297,1414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- 0.732or0.775</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802FE9D608FA40" box="[135,1911,1424,1447]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802FE9D007FA40" box="[135,376,1424,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577CA2FE9D04DFA40" bold="true" box="[205,306,1424,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n of calls</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2FE9D35BFA40" box="[408,548,1424,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">92</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432FE9D25EFA40" box="[580,801,1424,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">70</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2FE9D5EFFA40" box="[826,1168,1424,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">110</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2FE9D44AFA40" box="[1193,1333,1424,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">124</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522FE9D777FA40" box="[1365,1544,1424,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">55</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2FE9D7D1FA40" box="[1578,1710,1424,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82FE9D608FA40" box="[1743,1911,1424,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802FCAD608FA2D" box="[135,1911,1459,1482]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802FCAD007FA2D" box="[135,376,1459,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577C12FCAD046FA2D" bold="true" box="[198,313,1459,1482]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">n of males</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2FCAD35BFA2D" box="[408,548,1459,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432FCAD25EFA2D" box="[580,801,1459,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2FCAD5EFFA2D" box="[826,1168,1459,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2FCAD44AFA2D" box="[1193,1333,1459,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522FCAD777FA2D" box="[1365,1544,1459,1482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2FCAD7D1FA2D" box="[1578,1710,1459,1482]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82FCAD608FA2D" box="[1743,1911,1459,1482]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35309968FC5F76C677802FADD608F9ED" box="[135,1911,1492,1546]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<th id="76E1F014FC5F76C677802FADD007F9ED" box="[135,376,1492,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F893577C62F9CD042FA1B" bold="true" box="[193,317,1509,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">References</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6769F2FADD35BF9ED" box="[408,548,1492,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Present work</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C675432FADD25EF9ED" box="[580,801,1492,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Present work</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6743D2FADD5EFF9ED" box="[826,1168,1492,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Present work</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C673AE2FADD44AF9ED" box="[1193,1333,1492,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Present work</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C672522FADD777F9ED" box="[1365,1544,1492,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pimenta &amp; Cruz, 2004</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C6712D2FADD7D1F9ED" box="[1578,1710,1492,1546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Weber
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935717F2FACD7D1FA0B" box="[1656,1710,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</td>
<td id="76E1F014FC5F76C671C82FADD608F9ED" box="[1743,1911,1492,1546]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Baêta
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5F8935702D2FACD61FFA0B" box="[1834,1888,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7FCBA2FC5D893777902F72D1A1FA84" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195629/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1270]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5D893777902F72D1A1FA84" blockId="14.[151,1437,1291,1379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893777902F72D04DFAC4" bold="true" box="[151,306,1291,1315]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 11:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D8937763D2F75D327FAC4" box="[314,600,1292,1315]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D8937763D2F75D327FAC4" box="[314,600,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (NMW 16520). A—dorsal, B—ventral, and C—lateral views (photographs conceded by Franz Tiedemman and Heinz Grillitsch). Label data: &quot;Brasilien, Novara Expedition, 1857- 1859&quot;.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5D893777C12FD2D5ADF917" blockId="14.[151,1437,1451,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The presence of inguinal glands associated with dark ocellus and evident tympanum, distinguish the
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC5D8937726E2FD2D4E3FA22" box="[1385,1436,1451,1477]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893777B02FA8D0A5FA0D" box="[183,474,1489,1514]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893777B02FA8D0A5FA0D" box="[183,474,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893775232FA8D5F7FA0C" authority="Nascimento et al. 2006" authorityName="Nascimento et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[548,1160,1489,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893775232FA8D227FA0D" box="[548,856,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physalaemus marmoratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC5D893774602FA8D5FFFA0C" author="Nascimento" box="[871,1152,1489,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="32" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Pimenta, B. V. S., Cruz, C. A. G &amp; Caramaschi, U. (2006) Taxonomic status of Gomphobates marmoratus Reinhardt and Lutken, 1862 &quot; 1861 &quot; and Eupemphix fuscomaculatus Steindachner, 1864 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 1: 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="2006">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893774F82FA8D544FA0D" box="[1023,1083,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893773C42FA8D44AFA0D" box="[1219,1333,1489,1514]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893773C42FA8D44AFA0D" box="[1219,1333,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present work).
<bibRefCitation id="EF91E6DBFC5D893777EA2F8FD0B0F9F7" author="Bokermann" box="[237,463,1526,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="31" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1962) Notas sobre tres especies de Physalaemus (Amphibia, Salientia, Leptodactylidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 4: 563 - 568." type="journal article" year="1962">Bokermann (1962)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D8937757A2F8ED389F9F7" box="[637,758,1527,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D8937757A2F8ED389F9F7" box="[637,758,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893774472F8ED280F9F7" box="[832,1023,1527,1552]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893774472F8ED280F9F7" box="[832,1023,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of supranumerary tubercles on the ventral surface of the foot in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893775CC2C65D238F9D2" box="[715,839,1564,1589]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893775CC2C65D238F9D2" box="[715,839,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and absence on
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893773132C65D5A6F9D2" box="[1044,1241,1564,1589]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893773132C65D5A6F9D2" box="[1044,1241,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. maculiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, he figured the lateral view of these species and the tympanum annulus is more evident in
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893773932C38D475F9BD" box="[1172,1290,1601,1626]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893773932C38D475F9BD" box="[1172,1290,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, from those species which are distributed within the area where Geroge Frauenfeld and John Zelebor possibly collected the
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC5D893776302CF2D014F942" box="[311,363,1675,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893776932CF5D3C6F942" box="[404,697,1676,1701]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893776932CF5D3C6F942" box="[404,697,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the one that better fits with the Steindachners descrition and photograph of the
<typeStatus id="54BB2588FC5D8937767E2CC8D0D2F92C" box="[377,429,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893776D42CC8D3A9F92D" box="[467,726,1713,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893776D42CC8D3A9F92D" box="[467,726,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physalaemus signifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893773072CC8D454F92D" box="[1024,1323,1713,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893773072CC8D454F92D" box="[1024,1323,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phyllobates glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D8937763F2CAED352F917" box="[312,557,1751,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D8937763F2CAED352F917" box="[312,557,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physalaemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D893774192CAED5B1F917" authority="Girard, 1853" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[798,1230,1750,1776]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="signifer">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893774192CAED566F917" box="[798,1049,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physalaemus signifer</emphasis>
(Girard, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF9B2AFC5D893777C12C82D0F8F862" blockId="14.[151,1437,1451,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D893777C12C82D36CF8F2" bold="true" box="[198,531,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C00E0A9FC5D8937751D2C85D27EF8F2" box="[538,769,1788,1813]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Physalemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersii">
<emphasis id="B9744738FC5D8937751D2C85D27EF8F2" box="[538,769,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Physalemus olfersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Atlantic Rain Forest Domain and its influence areas, from the municipality of Santa Teresa, state of Espírito Santo, southern region of the state of Minas Gerais to the municipality of São Paulo and central region of the state of São Paulo, in the municipality of Botucatu (
<figureCitation id="133B87AFFC5D893776372D12D008F862" box="[304,375,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,259,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1385,1075,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1403,1069,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8: Geographic distribution of Physalaemus olfersii, P. lateristriga comb. nov., P. feioi sp. nov., and P. orophilus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195628/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>