treatments-xml/data/03/9D/90/039D905AFF8DF603DF057F317772F99C.xml
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<document id="44D3E42ED3D1970EF5BD26B83D15FC61" ID-CLB-Dataset="3455" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v752a6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc05f757-a985-4de1-a08b-eaaeb92a3925" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683759" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636719187489" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Stone, Robert Douglas" docDate="2020" docId="039D905AFF8DF603DF057F317772F99C" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.2.219-239.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Memecylon complanatum R. D. Stone 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FFA4E822FF8CF607DC2479477467FFA6" masterDocTitle="New species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar: treasures of the TEF Herbarium" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1699468356294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="95CD2429DD6ABFA81D54FF3571734DE8">New species of Memecylon (Melastomataceae) from Madagascar: treasures of the TEF Herbarium</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B58A358E7E4C55FD3F70E46796323D34" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A694FFE38B55B58734320AB2C36B070">Stone, Robert Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A671DE7E872A726B7169798FE9EC7F72">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C0624A28C2694920763CC35F7E255B2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B892701FFEDB880CFCEC385A4BE2948">2020-10-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D905AFF8DF603DF057F317772F99C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D905AFF8DF603DF057F317772F99C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D905AFF8DF603DF057F317772F99C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="C32E72C7FF8DF606DF057F3177F5F8BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8DF606DF057F31710FF929" blockId="1.[801,1384,1654,1679]" box="[801,1384,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0C39620FF8DF606DF057F31710FF929" box="[801,1384,1654,1679]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8DF606DF057F3170C8F929" ID-CoL="7X8HL" authority="R.D. Stone" authorityName="R. D. Stone" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,1199,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8DF606DF057F317049F928" bold="true" box="[801,1070,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Memecylon complanatum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8DF606D89D7F30716AF929" bold="true" box="[1209,1293,1655,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2734025FF8DF606D89D7F30716AF929" box="[1209,1293,1655,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F3DC9FF8DF606D9387F30713EF929" box="[1308,1369,1655,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[136,167,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[275,1320,340,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[275,1320,340,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Memecylon complanatum R.D. Stone. A. Flowering branch; B. Leaf; C. Flowers at start of anthesis; D. Petal; E. Stamen. [Service Forestier 27692, P] [Drawing: S. Burrows]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683761/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8DF606DF637FE577F5F8BC" blockId="1.[839,1451,1697,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C2B11FF8DF606DF637FE577E8F8BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407891309" collectingDate="1967-04-09" collectionCode="P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Pr o v. Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="P00500498, P04802217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pr o v. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8DF606DF637FE570C7F91F" bold="true" box="[839,1184,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="548F9FEEFF8DF606DF637FE577B4F91C" box="[839,979,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">H o l o t y p u s</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32361DCFF8DF606DFCA7FE670C7F91F" box="[1006,1184,1697,1721]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8DF606D89D7FE5778EF97F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
R e g. S AVA [
<collectingRegion id="49F0EFAEFF8DF606D9437FE577BAF97F" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Pr o v. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<locationDeviation id="9A39386EFF8DF606DFD57F8570D4F97C" box="[1009,1203,1730,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">au S de Sambava</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="FF8A078CFF8DF606D8E57F86714BF97F" box="[1217,1324,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1967-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFCEFE64FF8DF606D8E57F86714BF97F" box="[1217,1324,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" value="1967-04-09">9.IV.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8DF606D97B7F85778AF95F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26C1449AFF8DF606D97B7F8577C5F95F" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Service Forestier</collectorName>
27692
</emphasis>
(
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[
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]!; iso-:
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[
<specimenCode id="DB928937FF8DF606D93C7FA571FAF95C" box="[1304,1437,1762,1786]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">P04802217</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="ED25B989FF8DF606DF637E4577E5F8BC" box="[839,898,1794,1818]" collectionName="TEF" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E72C7FF8DF603DF637E6B7772F99C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8DF604DF637E6B7511FE89" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
Affinis fortasse
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8DF606DFC67E6B7163F8E2" authority="Cogn." authorityName="Cogn." box="[994,1284,1836,1860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeriano">Memecylon bakeriano Cogn.</taxonomicName>
sed ab eo habitu arborescente (non frutescente), ramulis juvenilibus compressis (non teretibus), foliis coriaceis petiolo robusto c.
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF8DF606D9107E2B710AF822" box="[1332,1389,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
longo insidentibus (non subcoriaceis petiolo
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longo), lamina foliari ampliore 6.58
</emphasis>
×
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(non 4.56
</emphasis>
×
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) basi anguste rotundato-subcordata (non cuneata), cymis ad nodos defoliatos ramulorum vetustiorum (non ad axillas foliorum) omnino dispositis, pedunculis brevioribus
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(non
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) longis, pedicellis distinctis
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longis (non brevissimus vel fere absentibus) atque margine calycis truncato alternatim microdentato indentulatoque (non paulo sinuato) differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DCAC7935711AFF2F" box="[136,1405,114,137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8EF605DCAC79357492FF2F" box="[136,245,114,137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Candollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Candollea</taxonomicName>
75, 2020 New species of
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8EF605DF79793570D3FF2F" authority="" box="[861,1204,114,137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melastomataceae">Memecylon (Melastomataceae)</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32361DCFF8EF605D8D27935711AFF2F" box="[1270,1405,114,137]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
221
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B71C4FF8EF605DCAC7E3D7628F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683761" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683761/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" startId="2.[136,167,1914,1933]" targetBox="[275,1320,340,1787]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8EF605DCAC7E3D7628F801" blockId="2.[136,1296,1914,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DCAC7E3D74B7F82B" bold="true" box="[136,208,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Fig. 1. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8EF605DCF27E3D76C4F82B" authority="R. D. Stone. A. Flowering" box="[214,675,1914,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DCF27E3D75A4F82B" box="[214,451,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Memecylon complanatum</emphasis>
R.D. Stone.
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DE167E3D7622F82B" bold="true" box="[562,581,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DED77E3D7762F82B" bold="true" box="[755,773,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">B.</emphasis>
Leaf;
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DF197E3D7737F82B" bold="true" box="[829,848,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">C.</emphasis>
Flowers at start of anthesis;
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605D87E7E3D700AF82B" bold="true" box="[1114,1133,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">D.</emphasis>
Petal;
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605D8887E3D70DAF82B" bold="true" box="[1196,1213,1914,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E.</emphasis>
Stamen. [
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8EF605DCAA7ED3750EF801" box="[142,361,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Service Forestier 27692</emphasis>
, P] [Drawing: S. Burrows]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8FF604DCB37B707529F969" blockId="3.[113,771,566,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
Evergreen
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DD2E7B7F7548FDE9" box="[266,303,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">tree</emphasis>
,
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or more in height; young branchlets dark brown, compressed; older branchlets
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in diam., thickened at the nodes, bark grayish white, finely longitudinally fissured; internodes (1.2)1.83(4.3) cm long.
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DE917BDF769CFD09" box="[693,763,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Leaves</emphasis>
coriaceous, drying brown, paler and yellowish abaxially; petioles short and stout,
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long,
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in diam.; blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, (5.7)6.58(8.4) × (3.5)45.5(6.4) cm, base narrowly rounded-subcordate (sinus between lobes up to
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deep), apex rounded to obtuse (rarely retuse), margins revolute; midnerve clearly visible, canaliculate on the adaxial surface, dark brown and prominent abaxially, up to
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wide at the base becoming progressively narrower towards the apex; intramarginal nerves faintly visible and somewhat prominent on the abaxial surface, forming a series of arches between the 710 pairs of transverse veins, these of about the same thickness as the intramarginal nerves, ± prominent on both surfaces, oriented at an oblique angle relative to the midnerve and spaced c.
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apart.
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DD597D1075D9FBC8" box="[381,446,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Cymes</emphasis>
210-flowered, in fascicles of 24 (rarely solitary) at the defoliated nodes of older branchlets; peduncles dark purple, compressed, (2)
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long; secondary axes
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF8FF604DCEA7DF07574FB69" box="[206,275,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 in</quantity>
number, 0.53(6) mm long; additional axes when present very short; bracts deciduous, not seen.
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DE8E7D90769BFB49" box="[682,764,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Flowers</emphasis>
borne individually at the ends of the inflorescence axes, on pedicels
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF8FF604DCEF7C507521FA88" box="[203,326,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.53.5 mm</quantity>
long; hypantho-calyx pale brown in dried material, obconic to cupulo-patellate, 2.5 ×
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, margin truncate, remotely 4-microdentate alternating with 4 minute, V-shaped sinuses; corolla in bud narrowly conical-acuminate, c.
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF8FF604DCAF7CD074BCFA08" box="[139,219,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
high; petals reportedly bluish, narrowly triangular in outline, acuminate-acute at apex, 4 4.5 ×
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; stamens dolabriform, filaments c.
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long, anthers
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long, the connective dark purple, incurved by the small dorsal oil-gland, thecae yellow and positioned at the anterior end, extremity extending
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past the gland, narrowly conical then sharply acuminate-acute; style filiform,
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long; epigynous chamber deep, with four radial partitions each forked and forming a V-shaped pattern beneath each petal scar.
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DC817FFF74BBF969" box="[165,220,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Fruit</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8FF604DCB37FB0764CF8E9" blockId="3.[113,764,1783,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DCB37FB0756EF8A9" box="[151,265,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DDE47FB07637F8A9" box="[448,592,1783,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DDE47FB07637F8A9" box="[448,592,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an adjective meaning “flattened,” in reference to the compressed branchlets and peduncles of this species (see Notes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8FF604DF63785077D9FE29" blockId="3.[801,1451,279,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF6378507024FE89" box="[839,1091,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="548F9FEEFF8FF604D8B7785070A5FE89" box="[1171,1218,279,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
and only known collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DFAF787F705FFEE9" box="[907,1080,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DFAF787F705FFEE9" box="[907,1080,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made on Madagascars eastern coast, near the city of Sambava (
<figureCitation id="130F3DC9FF8FF604D8AF781070A8FEC9" box="[1163,1231,343,367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,167,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,276,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-581@4.[136,786,276,1292]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of Memecylon complanatum R.D. Stone (closed circle), M. convergens R.D. Stone (closed diamonds), M. fofifa R.D. Stone (open circles), M. longipetiolatum R.D. Stone (open square), M. paraxenum R.D. Stone (closed star), M. potamicum R.D. Stone (closed triangle), M. pseudogaleatum R.D. Stone (closed cross), M. subchartaceum R.D. Stone (open stars), and M. unguiculare R.D. Stone (closed square), mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after CORNET, 1974; see SCHATZ, 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683763/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Habitat in littoral forest on sand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8FF604DF6378F07141FC89" blockId="3.[801,1451,439,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF6378F07071FE69" box="[839,1046,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D81C78F07127FE69" box="[1080,1344,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D81C78F07127FE69" box="[1080,1344,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Memecylon complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single location with an AOO of
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF8FF604D8E67890709FFE49" box="[1218,1272,471,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
². The species has not been collected again in more than 50 years, despite recent intensive field-work in Madagascars eastern littoral forests (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55CBDFF8FF604DF0F7B70704AFDE9" author="CONSIGLIO" box="[811,1069,567,591]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="CONSIGLIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" pagination="1799 - 1803" refId="ref12220" refString="CONSIGLIO, T., G. E. SCHATZ, G. MCPHERSON, P. P. LOWRY, J. RABENANTOANDRO, Z. S. ROGERS, R. RABEVOHITRA &amp; D. RABEHEVITRA (2006). Deforestation and plant diversity of Madagascar's littoral forests. Conservation Biol. 20: 1799 - 1803." type="journal article" year="2006">CONSIGLIO et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Most of these forests are already destroyed with only c. 10 percent of their original area still remaining as small fragments. Given these facts, it is quite possible that
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DF9E7BDF7017FD09" box="[954,1136,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF9E7BDF7017FD09" box="[954,1136,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is already extinct, although additional field-work is needed to confirm this.
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D9137BF077D5FD49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D9137BF077D5FD49" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Memecylon complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thus provisionally assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B2ab(iii)] in accordance with the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA55CBDFF8FF604D8B47A50717DFC89" author="IUCN" box="[1168,1306,791,815]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" refId="ref12323" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8FF604DF637A1F7795F9A9" blockId="3.[801,1454,855,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF637A1F77E6FCC9" box="[839,897,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Notes</emphasis>
. While
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DFDC7A1F70D6FCC9" box="[1016,1201,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DFDC7A1F70D6FCC9" box="[1016,1201,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is certainly a distinct species, its affinity is not well understood. Jacques-Félix annotated the
<typeStatus id="548F9FEEFF8FF604DFE57AD07046FC09" box="[961,1057,919,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
sheet “se rapproche de
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D9017ADF773EFC69" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrense">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D9017ADF71CDFC09" box="[1317,1450,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. ambrense</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
-Fél. et de
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DFEA7AFF7087FC69" authority="Naudin" authorityName="Naudin" box="[974,1248,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsianum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DFEA7AFF70E2FC69" box="[974,1157,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. thouarsianum</emphasis>
Naudin
</taxonomicName>
, sen distingue par ses cymes ramifiées”. The leaf venation pattern and anthers of
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DF607ABF7064FBA9" box="[836,1027,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF607ABF7064FBA9" box="[836,1027,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also look remarkably like those of
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DF057D5F706EFB89" authority="Cogn." authorityName="Cogn." box="[801,1033,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakerianum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF057D5F77D8FB89" box="[801,959,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. bakerianum</emphasis>
Cogn.
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species has much smaller leaves with leaf-bases cuneate (not narrowly subcordate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DF447D1F7070FBC9" box="[864,1047,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF447D1F7070FBC9" box="[864,1047,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the cymes may appear in the leaf-axils (vs. restricted to the defoliated nodes of the older branchlets).
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DF817DD070F1FB09" box="[933,1174,1175,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakerianum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF817DD070F1FB09" box="[933,1174,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Memecylon bakerianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is furthermore a shrub of Madagascars central plateau (
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elevation), far removed from the littoral forest habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D8D17D9F71C0FB49" box="[1269,1447,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D8D17D9F71C0FB49" box="[1269,1447,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Amongst other coastal species,
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D8A37DBF715BFAA9" box="[1159,1340,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D8A37DBF715BFAA9" box="[1159,1340,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DFFC7C5F716DFA89" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[984,1290,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcuneatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DFFC7C5F70ECFA89" box="[984,1163,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. subcuneatum</emphasis>
H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
(known from further south near Mananara Avaratra in
<collectingRegion id="49F0EFAEFF8FF604D8E97C7071C6FAE9" box="[1229,1441,1335,1359]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Toamasina province</collectingRegion>
), which has somewhat smaller leaves that are suborbicular to obovate in outline and cuneate at base (not elliptic-subcordate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DFB37CDF702AFA09" box="[919,1101,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DFB37CDF702AFA09" box="[919,1101,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Further comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DF057CFF77BFFA69" box="[801,984,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DF057CFF77BFFA69" box="[801,984,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D8367CFF70A5FA69" box="[1042,1218,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcuneatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D8367CFF70A5FA69" box="[1042,1218,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. subcuneatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult since the material of the former is lacking fruits, and the flowers of the latter are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B214CFF8FF603DF637F507772F99C" blockId="3.[801,1454,855,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[136,789,1537,1594]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">
Near the
<typeStatus id="548F9FEEFF8FF604DF957F507787F989" box="[945,992,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D8447F5F7175F989" box="[1120,1298,1559,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D8447F5F7175F989" box="[1120,1298,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(to the south of Sambava), the only other
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D8767F707172F9E9" box="[1106,1301,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D8767F7070A3F9E9" box="[1106,1220,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">Memecylon</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that has been collected in the littoral forest is
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604D8537F1F711FF9C9" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1143,1400,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesiorum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604D8537F1F715EF9C9" box="[1143,1337,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. fernandesiorum</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
-Fél., but that species has young branchlets quadrangular-alate (vs. compressed in
<taxonomicName id="4C345ACFFF8FF604DFE57FDF7009F909" box="[961,1134,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Memecylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatum">
<emphasis id="B940FD5EFF8FF604DFE57FDF7009F909" box="[961,1134,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="222">M. complanatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); very different leaves (blades narrowly elliptic, up to 15 ×
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with apex acuminate and transverse veins nearly perpendicular to the midnerve vs. blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, mostly 6.58 ×
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with apex rounded to obtuse and transverse veins oblique relative to the midnerve); cymes 13-flowered, sessile or on peduncle to
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF8FF604DF1B7E107719F8C8" box="[831,894,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long (vs. cymes up to 10-flowered, on compressed peduncles mostly
<quantity id="4CCC8CA9FF88F603DD667F4675FDF9BF" box="[322,410,1537,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">59 mm</quantity>
long); and anthers basifixed, lacking a dorsal oil-gland (vs. anthers medifixed, dorsal gland present).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>