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<mods:title id="FC677A59A3F5E7F2BEA4CF93B6F6BDAA">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3CCF60DC8BFF90C132FCC3D633692CD">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FF52FE94FD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FF52FE94FD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFEAFFAC5E80FF52FE94FD3C" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFEAFFAC5E80FF52FDDCFF27" authority="Boie, 1827" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,543,151,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Chrysopelea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradisi">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFEAFFAC5E80FF52FE55FF24" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chrysopelea paradisi</emphasis>
Boie, 1827
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5E80FF7EFEF8FF43" blockId="9.[151,543,151,213]" box="[151,315,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEAFFAC5E88FF7EFF35FF43" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A &amp; B) Adult (Long Island) and juvenile (South Andaman) Boiga andamanensis, (C) Chrysopelea paradisi (Narcondm, photo:Andaman Police Dept.) (D) Ptyas mucosa (Long Island), (E) Coelognathus flavolineatus (South Andaman), (F) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Middle Andaman, photo: S. Basu) and (G) Cerberus rynchops (South Andaman)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEAFFAC5F14FF7EFEF1FF43" box="[259,306,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of (A): Indotyphlops braminus and Argyrophis oatesii (B) Gerarda prevostiana, Acrochordus granulatus, Cerberus rynchops and Cantoria violacea (C) Fowlea tytleri and Lycodon hypsirhinoides (D) Dendrelaphis andamanensis and Chrysopelea paradisi" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">11D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5E80FEC6FB54FE8B" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" box="[151,1175,259,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
Material studied: Two adults, BNHS 2865, BNHS 2875 (
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFEAFFAC5D01FEC6FCB3FE8B" box="[790,880,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[195,1393,201,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens studied: (A) Indotyphlops braminus (CIARI uncat.), (B) Gerrhopilus andamanensis (NMW 15427), (C) Acrochordus granulatus (CSPT/S-75), (D) Fowlea tytleri (CIARI uncat.), (E) Lycodon hypsirhinoides (ZSI 8145, inset: CIARI uncat.), (F) Dendrelaphis andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (G) Boiga andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Chrysopelea paradisi (photo: O.D. Adhikari)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329621/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
), from Narcondam Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FEE2FBB1FE1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Morphology: Dorsal scales smooth, in 1617:17:13 rows; ventrals 221229; subcaudals 124, divided; anal divided; supralabials 9 (46 entering orbit); preocular 1; postoculars 2; temporals 2+2. Overall colouration black with green spots in each scale and red spots on dorsal scales. Venter uniform pale green.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FE56FC54FE47" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution: A diurnal non-endemic species restricted to Narcondam Island in the Andaman archipelago. Not found in any other island within the main Andaman chain of islands.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FE1EFDB2FD13" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
Remarks: The
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD4AFFEAFFAC5F65FE19FDD8FE63" box="[370,539,475,502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
specified here were collected by the police personnel and reported during an expedition to Narcondam by Humayun Abdulali of the BNHS in early 1969-70 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFEAFFAC5A0DFE3AFB06FD8F" author="Abdulali, H." box="[1050,1221,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="385 - 411" refId="ref10908" refString="Abdulali, H. (1971) Narcondam Island and notes on some birds from the Andaman Islands. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 68, 385 - 411." type="journal article" year="1971">Abdulali, 1971</bibRefCitation>
) that were recently dealt with by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFEAFFAC5F27FDE6FD7EFDAB" author="Chandramouli, S. R. &amp; Adhikari, O. D." box="[304,701,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="50 - 52" refId="ref11499" refString="Chandramouli, S. R. &amp; Adhikari, O. D. (2022) Recent sighting record of the paradise flying snake Chrysopelea paradisi Boie, 1827 (Reptilia: Colubridae) from Narcondam, Andaman Islands. Sauria, 44 (3), 50 - 52." type="journal article" year="2022">Chandramouli and Adhikari (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. A fairly recent survey on this island has not recorded this species (Raman
<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFEAFFAC5EE0FD8DFEEBFDF7" box="[247,296,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2013). It is widespread in other parts of Southeast Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFEAFFAC5DA4FD82FB30FDF7" author="Whitaker, R. &amp; Captain, A." box="[947,1267,583,609]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refId="ref13290" refString="Whitaker, R. &amp; Captain, A. (2004) Snakes of India - the field guide. Draco Books, Chennai, 500 pp." type="book" year="2004">Whitaker and Captain, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and absent on other islands of the Andaman archipelago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFEAFFAC5ED0FD4AFE94FD3C" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,682]" box="[199,343,655,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Status: Rare.</paragraph>
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