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<document id="EB2F623A479510BF030011947A34C1A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="279446" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="71777c86-ecd0-43ea-9425-332a2a3764db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147411" ID-ZooBank="B39D176D-381C-4F77-8A5F-F7992335930D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1700200354731" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beljaev, Еvgeniy A. &amp; Titova, Olga L." docDate="2023" docId="039487AECA14FFB1FF67FAC1FADAF823" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.1/52227" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gandaritis pyraliata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFADFFD6CA07FFA2FFF0FFECFF82FFCD" masterDocTitle="New data on geometroid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Uraniidae and Geometridae) from Sakhalin and Moneron islands with notes on their taxonomy distribution and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1732584108080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="98682F141F50AF2BE884B8D937CD83DF">New data on geometroid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Uraniidae and Geometridae) from Sakhalin and Moneron islands with notes on their taxonomy distribution and ecology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="901A14C6085C3F831EA7C1761FC39E39">Beljaev, Еvgeniy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="947EADE5A4BEBA30CBD42A9038B1A13C">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E59ED69E53583349637D81CBC5DA9A6E">Titova, Olga L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0545B9D85D03B7086966F194B1511811">Sakhalin Territory Department of Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, Sakhalinskaya oblast, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039487AECA14FFB1FF67FAC1FADAF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10247988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219262859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10247988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487AECA14FFB1FF67FAC1FADAF823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487AECA14FFB1FF67FAC1FADAF823" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" scope_family="Geometridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Larentiinae" scope_superFamily="Geometroidea">
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA14FFB1FF67FAC1FD48FA8A" box="[151,714,1325,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF67FAC1FD48FA8A" blockId="19.[151,714,1325,1387]" box="[151,714,1325,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0CA81D4CA14FFB1FF67FAC1FD48FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,714,1325,1352]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FF67FAC1FD48FA8A" ID-CoL="C79Y2" authority="(Denis &amp; Schiffermuller)" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,714,1325,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FF67FAC1FD48FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,714,1325,1352]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FF67FAC1FE09FA85" bold="true" box="[151,395,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gandaritis pyraliata</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA14FFB1FF67FABDFF7BFAA6" box="[151,249,1361,1387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF67FABDFF7BFAA6" blockId="19.[151,714,1325,1387]" box="[151,249,1361,1387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A3DCA14FFB1FF6FFABDFF73FAA6" box="[159,241,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–57" captionStartId="14.[151,264,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,237,1723]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 22–57. Larentiinae and Sterrhinae from Sakhalin. 22—Leptostegna tenerata, ♀, Sokhonda mount.; 23—Tyloptera bella, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 24—Acasis exviretata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 25—A. viretata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 26—Trichopteryx carpinata, ♀, Novoaleksandrovsk; 27—T. fastuosa, ♀, S Kholmsk; 28–29—T. hemana, S Kholmsk: 28—♂, 29—♀; 30—T. terranea, ♂, Novoaleksandrovsk; 31—Xanthorhoe hortensiaria, ♂, S Kholmsk; 32—Photoscotosia atrostrigata, ♀, S Kholmsk (a—upper side; b—underside); 33—Idiotephria evanescens, ♂, S Kholmsk; 34—Pennithera comis, ♀, S Kholmsk; 35—Eulithis achatinellaria, ♂, Krasnaya Tym; 36—E. testata, ♂, Sakhalin, Okhinskii district, 40 km S of Neftegorsk, near Nutovo mountain, ~ 52º37ʹ N 143º07ʹ E, 30.VIII.2000, A.V. Propletkin legit.; 37—Gandaritis evanescens, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 38—G. pyraliata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 39—G. whitelyi, ♂, Sokhonda mount.; 40—Ecliptopera capitata capitulata, ♀, Yasnomorskoe; 41—E. pryeri, ♂, S Kholmsk; 42—E. silaceata leuca, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 43—Dysstroma citrata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 44—Lampropteryx minna, ♀, S Kholmsk; 45—Operophtera peninsularis, ♂, Leonidovo; 46—Laciniodes denigrata, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 47—Hydrelia shioyana, ♀, Kholmsk; 48—Venusia phasma, ♂, S Kholmsk; 49—V. semistrigata, ♀, S Kholmsk; 50—Perizoma alchemillata, ♂, S Kholmsk; 51—Gymnoscelis esakii, ♂, S Kholmsk, photo in nature by O.L. Titova; 52—Pasiphila chloerata, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 53—Eupithecia absinthiata, ♂, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk; 54—Idaea foedata, ♀, Razdolnoe; 55—I. imbecilla, ♂, Yasnomorskoe; 56—I. pallidata, ♂, Tymovskoe; 57—Timandra rectistrigaria, ♂, Zhitnitsa river. Scale—10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10211084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10211084/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA14FFB1FF67FA7AFC9DFA63" box="[151,799,1430,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF67FA7AFC9DFA63" blockId="19.[151,799,1430,1454]" box="[151,799,1430,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1196CA14FFB1FF67FA7AFC9DFA63" box="[151,799,1430,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FF67FA7AFEEAFA63" ID-CoL="C79Y2" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,360,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FF67FA7AFEEAFA63" box="[151,360,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gandaritis pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10A9CA14FFB1FE86FA7AFD2AFA63" author="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G." box="[374,680,1430,1454]" page="264" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA14FFB1FE86FA7AFD2AFA63" author="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G." box="[374,680,1430,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref24431" refString="Beljaev, E. A. &amp; Mironov, V. G. (2019) Geometridae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. 2 nd Edition. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 235 - 281. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Beljaev &amp; Mironov 2019: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA14FFB1FD46FA7AFC97FA63" box="[694,789,1430,1454]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA14FFB1FF67FA30FDDBF9D7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF67FA30FDDBF9D7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1500,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FF67FA30FE05FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,391,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 ♂,
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE5CA14FFB1FE29FA30FAD1FA3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4442307316" box="[473,1363,1500,1527]" collectingDate="2017-08-02" collectingDateMax="2022-07-22" collectingDateMin="2017-08-02" collectionCode="S" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD31CA14FFB1FE29FA30FD8BFA3A" box="[473,521,1500,1527]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE7DCA14FFB1FDEEFA30FDACFA3B" box="[542,558,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S</collectionCode>
Kholmsk,
<collectingDate id="EFC7E990CA14FFB1FD46FA30FCCCFA3B" box="[694,846,1500,1526]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<date id="FF831078CA14FFB1FD46FA30FCC8FA3B" box="[694,842,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2017-08-02">02.VIII.2017</date>
,
</collectingDate>
<date id="FF831078CA14FFB1FCACFA30FC6AFA3B" box="[860,1000,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E990CA14FFB1FCACFA30FC6AFA3B" box="[860,1000,1500,1526]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 18,
<date id="FF831078CA14FFB1FBDAFA30FB37FA3B" box="[1066,1205,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2021-07-27">27.VII.2021</date>
,
<date id="FF831078CA14FFB1FB37FA30FAD1FA3B" box="[1223,1363,1500,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2022-07-22">22.VII.2022</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 5 ♂, Yasnomorskoe, 18, 19, 22,
<date id="FF831078CA14FFB1FE38F9ECFDD7F9D7" box="[456,597,1536,1562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2019-07-23">23.VII.2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA14FFB1FF37F9C8FA9FF9AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF37F9C8FA9FF9AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1500,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FF37F9C8FEE3F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1572,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA14FFB1FE97F9C8FE30F9F3" box="[359,434,1572,1598]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
(S RFE: SW
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA14FFB1FDB7F9C8FD2EF9F3" box="[583,684,1572,1598]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
, S Khabarovskii Krai, Amurskaya Oblast, Primorskii Krai; Yakutia, Central and W Siberia, Urals, European Part, N Caucasus), N
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA14FFB1FCBDF9A4FC11F9AF" box="[845,915,1608,1634]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7628CA14FFB1FC6EF9A4FB8CF9AF" box="[926,1038,1608,1634]" name="Mongolia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Transcaucasia, Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276533CA14FFB1FF37F980FADAF823" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF37F980FDFAF903" blockId="19.[151,1437,1500,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FF37F980FEB9F94B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1644,1670]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
The finding of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FE1EF980FDFAF94B" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[494,632,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FE1EF980FDFAF94B" box="[494,632,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49F9F85ACA14FFB1FD6DF980FD7DF94B" box="[669,767,1644,1670]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
significantly expands its distribution range to the east. The moths prefer meadows, fly in the second half of July and beginning of August. The known host plants of the larvae in Europe are various
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FE7EF958FE60F903" box="[398,482,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FE7EF958FE60F903" box="[398,482,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Galium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FE01F958FDEFF903" box="[497,621,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B8CA14FFB1FF37F935FADAF823" blockId="19.[151,1437,1500,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA14FFB1FF37F935FE22F93F" author="Xue, D. - Y. &amp; Zhu, H. - F." box="[199,416,1752,1779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref30790" refString="Xue, D. - Y. &amp; Zhu, H. - F. (1999) Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae. In: Fauna Sinica. Insecta. Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing, xxxii + 1090 pp., 1197 figs., 25 pls." type="book" year="1999">Xue &amp; Zhu (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, keeping
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FDFFF934FD18F93F" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[527,666,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FDFFF934FD18F93F" box="[527,666,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FCC6F934FC69F93F" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[822,1003,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eulithis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FCC6F934FC0FF93F" box="[822,909,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eulithis</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, noted the transitional position of this species between
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FEAAF910FE33F8DB" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[346,433,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eulithis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FEAAF910FE33F8DB" box="[346,433,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eulithis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FE1EF910FD42F8DA" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1868" box="[494,704,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FE1EF910FDE5F8DB" box="[494,615,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gandaritis</emphasis>
Moore
</taxonomicName>
, and that its taxonomic status needs further study.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B49CA14FFB1FAE1F910FA1EF8DB" author="Choi, S. - W." box="[1297,1436,1788,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref24986" refString="Choi, S. - W. (2001) Phylogeny of Eulithis Hubner and related genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with an implication of wing pattern evolution. American Museum Novitates, 3318, 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 318 &lt;0001: POEHBA&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Choi (2001)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FEE6F8CCFEFFF8F7" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[278,381,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FEE6F8CCFEFFF8F7" box="[278,381,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FE6FF8CCFD9AF8F7" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1868" box="[415,536,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FE6FF8CCFD9AF8F7" box="[415,536,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gandaritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of morphological phylogenetic parsimony analysis. But
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FAE4F8CCFA1FF8F7" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1300,1437,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FAE4F8CCFA1FF8F7" box="[1300,1437,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only partly corresponds to the Choi’s generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FCEEF8A8FC15F893" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1868" box="[798,919,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FCEEF8A8FC15F893" box="[798,919,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gandaritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having cortnuti on vesica in the aedeagus and a different shape of the valvae. Actually,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FD90F884FD6BF84F" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[608,745,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FD90F884FD6BF84F" box="[608,745,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FAD3F884FA1EF84F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1868" box="[1315,1436,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FAD3F884FA1EF84F" box="[1315,1436,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gandaritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FDC0F860FD05F86B" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[560,647,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eulithis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FDC0F860FD05F86B" box="[560,647,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eulithis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by morphology, by the rest posture of the moth, and by the larvae hostplant.Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FEBBF85CFE51F807" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[331,467,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gandaritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraliata">
<emphasis id="B949EAAACA14FFB1FEBBF85CFE51F807" box="[331,467,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. pyraliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not close to any other Palearctic and East Asian genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FB23F85CFAB8F807" box="[1235,1338,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cidariini">Cidariini</taxonomicName>
. Perhaps this species deserves a separate genus, but to verify this one would need a wide genetic revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3BCA14FFB1FB1DF838FAD6F823" box="[1261,1364,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cidariini">Cidariini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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