310 lines
46 KiB
XML
310 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="025E12428E277234CF8A623D3E349AD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="55213" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e60faf84-9cc4-4da0-9b89-42b57a2cfa26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424502" ID-ZooBank="6DDA279A-FA5F-4993-98DD-FC40133292BB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649409802207" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2022" docId="038254222A2744528A9FF8802C33FC6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenopsella fenestrata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFBB2C5A2A3744408A08FFB82F56FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699319725574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="77EB6841EB96B7041B790060F1FA7009">Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="000F4EFD492654BB3E4CBD33EC43B158">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="739FB619AD5F998BB647B6879B3087EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9823D0E11D2BC48C0D9588DF696EDF2D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62A4676B83BFB87040BD213125218A4D">2022-04-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038254222A2744528A9FF8802C33FC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194520095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A2744528A9FF8802C33FC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038254222A2744528A9FF8802C33FC6A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2744508A9FF8802D1CF8F1" box="[151,586,1848,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508A9FF8802D1CF8F1" blockId="16.[151,586,1848,1911]" box="[151,586,1848,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="D0DC52582A2744508A9FF8802D1CF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,586,1848,1875]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508A9FF8802D1CF8F1" ID-CoL="52446" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,586,1848,1875]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508A9FF8802D1CF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,586,1848,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508A9FF8802EF4F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,418,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Stenopsella fenestrata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508BB9F8802D14F8F1" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[433,578,1848,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2744508A9FF8E52E1BF8D4" box="[151,333,1885,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508A9FF8E52E1BF8D4" blockId="16.[151,586,1848,1911]" box="[151,333,1885,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2744508AA8F8E52FB2F8D4" box="[160,228,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A9D08F2A2744508AF8F8E52E12F8D4" box="[240,324,1885,1911]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,239,1016,1040]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements in µm of Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Tortugas, United States; SMNH-Type-1800." pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Table 7</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2744508A9FF8192D15F87B" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508A9FF8192DF9F81A" blockId="16.[151,687,1953,2008]" box="[151,687,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A2744508A9FF8192DF9F81A" box="[151,687,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A2744508A9FF8192D43F81A" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[151,533,1953,1977]" page="47" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508A9FF8192D43F81A" authority="Smitt, 1873: 47" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,533,1953,1977]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508A9FF8192E39F81A" box="[151,367,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Hippothoa fenestrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508B7EF8192D43F81A" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[374,533,1953,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 142.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2744508A9FF8782D15F87B" blockId="16.[151,687,1953,2008]" box="[151,579,1984,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC21A2A2744508A9FF8782D15F87B" box="[151,579,1984,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC3252A2744508A9FF8782D69F87B" author="Bassler, R. S." box="[151,575,1984,2008]" page="385" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2744508A9FF8782D69F87B" ID-CoL="52446" authority=": Bassler 1952: 385" authorityName="Bassler" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,575,1984,2008]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A2744508A9FF8782E21F87B" box="[151,375,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="173">Stenopsella fenestrata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2744508B8DF8782D69F87B" author="Bassler, R. S." box="[389,575,1984,2008]" pageId="16" pageNumber="173" pagination="381 - 385" refId="ref11924" refString="Bassler, R. S. (1952) Taxonomic notes on genera of fossil and Recent Bryozoa. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 42, 381 - 385." type="journal article" year="1952">Bassler 1952: 385</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2644518A9FFF2E2DBBFF76" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518A9FFF2E2DBBFF76" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
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||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518A9FFF2E2E29FF13" bold="true" box="[151,383,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B43EF692A2644518B8CFF2F2DBBFF76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748664306" collectorName="North Atlantic Ocean, S" country="Tortugas, United States" elevation="31" location="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="31" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2644518B8CFF2F2EBAFF12" box="[388,492,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
by monotypy SMNH-Type-1800,
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||
<collectorName id="26DE80E22A2644518961FF2F2B24FF12" box="[873,1138,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
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||
<location id="8EF4B3EF2A2644518961FF2F2B0EFF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038254222A2744528A9FF8802C33FC6A:8EF4B3EF2A2644518961FF2F2B0EFF12" box="[873,1112,151,177]" country="Tortugas, United States" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
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||
, S
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</collectorName>
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||
of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33CA5A42A2644518E9BFF2F2ACEFF12" box="[1171,1432,151,177]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Tortugas, United States</collectingCountry>
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, depth
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<specimenCount id="9D2D2EBD2A2644518AD4FF032E4BFF76" box="[220,285,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CD348D12A2644518AD4FF032E4EFF76" box="[220,280,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="31.0">
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<elevation id="000602072A2644518AD4FF032E4EFF76" box="[220,280,187,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Leg. Gulf Stream Explorations 1868–69.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2644518ACFFF662D3DF875" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518ACFFF662CE7FF5A" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,945,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518ACFFF662E0FFF5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar (
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<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2644518942FF672CF2FF5A" box="[842,932,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518ACFFEBB2DFDFEE2" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
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||
Autozooids distinct with deep interzooidal furrows, salient, quincuncially or irregularly arranged, hexagonal or rhomboidal, longer than wide (mean L/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F83F32A2644518847FE9F2DF4FEE2" box="[591,674,295,321]" degrees="1.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" precision="555" value="-1.44">W 1.44</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518ACFFEF32DB7FE72" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
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Frontal shield convex, finely granular and crenulated in young zooids at colony growing edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2644518F05FEF32A3EFEC6" box="[1293,1384,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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) but developing spinose frontal processes in older generations of autozooids (
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||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A26445189B4FED72B45FE2A" box="[956,1043,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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), evenly and densely perforated, up to four-fifth of its length corresponding to the attachment line of the peristome; pseudopores circular, minute, 8–10 µm in diameter; marginal areolae undistinguishable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518ACFFE632CB9FD26" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
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Primary orifice subcircular with pointed triangular condyles separating a quadrangular anter from a shallow, bowl-shaped sinus (
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<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2644518B72FE472E83FDBA" box="[378,469,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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), usually hidden by a tubular, imperforate peristome, directed upwards and frontally, forming a transversely elliptical secondary orifice, about 200 µm long by 300 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2644518E96FD9B2A4BFD9E" box="[1182,1309,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiramen placed at the base of the peristome at the end of a short tube with a more or less flared rim, transversely elliptical or reniform, 170–215 x 75–95 µm, facing frontally or downwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2644518961FDD32CB4FD26" box="[873,994,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518ACFFD372B40FD6E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Avicularia single or paired, placed at the base of the peristome, drop-shaped with rounded, slightly raised rostrum directed distolaterally and inwards, and complete crossbar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310F9B12A2644518987FD0B2B5FFD6E" box="[911,1033,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-231@17.[157,1430,741,1706]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54B5BC2A2644518A9FF97A2D2DF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6424528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6424528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6424528/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" startId="17.[151,250,1730,1754]" targetBox="[157,1430,741,1706]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518A9FF97A2D2DF82C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1730,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518A9FF97A2E41F979" bold="true" box="[151,279,1730,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2644518B29F97A2DC8F979" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[289,670,1730,1754]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518B29F97A2D50F979" box="[289,518,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Stenopsella fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A264451881FF97A2DC0F979" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[535,662,1730,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2644518A9FF95F2ED3F95D" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName=": Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,389,1766,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518A9FF95F2ED3F95D" box="[151,389,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Gigantopora fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518B83F95E2EA8F95D" bold="true" box="[395,510,1766,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C845D2A2644518B83F95E2EA8F95D" box="[395,510,1766,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644518ACFF8042D3DF875" blockId="17.[199,1437,1980,2043]" box="[199,619,1980,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Ovicells and ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331B6BF2A2644528ACFF8592C33FC6A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2644528ACFF8592BCBFEBE" blockId="17.[199,1437,1980,2043]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2644518ACFF8592E6DF858" bold="true" box="[199,315,2017,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2644518B4EF8582E8FF858" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[326,473,2016,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15191" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A26445188E2F8582B6DF858" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[746,1083,2016,2043]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippothoidae" genus="Hippothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A26445188E2F8582C34F859" box="[746,866,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="174">Hippothoa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2644518966F8592B6DF858" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[878,1083,2017,2043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="174" refId="ref13864" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1821) Exposition methodique des genres de l'ordre des polypiers, avec leur description et celles des principales especes figurees dans 84 planches; les 63 premiers appartenant l'histoire naturelle des zoophytes d'Ellis et Solander. V. Agasse, Paris, 115 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11328" type="book" year="1821">Lamouroux, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
acknowledging that the small encrusting colony (in agreement with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A254452887BFF2F2D9CFF12" box="[627,714,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated here) available from Pourtales’ collection lacked the most essential character of the genus, i.e. the orificial sinus. However, the observation of such a sinus on an erect fragment of what he thought was the same species but collected in the Pacific and housed at the British Museum (i.e. NHMUK), prevented him from creating a separate genus for the western Atlantic specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528ACFFE9F2A00FE72" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
|
||
A new genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528B6EFE9F2E86FEE2" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[358,464,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528B6EFE9F2E86FEE2" box="[358,464,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was first mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A25445288D6FE9F2CACFEE2" author="Canu, F. & Lecointre, G." box="[734,1018,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref12518" refString="Canu, F. & Lecointre, G. (1925) Les Bryozoaires cheilostomes des Faluns de Touraine et d'Anjou. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, New Series, 3, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1925">Canu & Lecointre (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a nomen nudum and subsequently formally introduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528BAAFEF32DFAFEC6" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[418,684,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref12381" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1927) Classification of the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 69, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.69 - 2640.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Canu & Bassler (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A25445288F9FEF32C77FEC6" box="[753,801,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species Smitt’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A25445289D6FEF32B24FEC6" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName=": Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[990,1138,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A25445289D6FEF32B24FEC6" box="[990,1138,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">H. fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528EF5FEF32A31FEC6" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1277,1383,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528EF5FEF32A31FEC6" box="[1277,1383,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528B45FED72DD2FE2A" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[333,644,366,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528B45FED72EE1FE2A" box="[333,439,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528BB7FED72DD2FE2A" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[447,644,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" refId="ref14722" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analise de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Self-published, Palermo, 224 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106607" type="book" year="1815">Rafinesque, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a beetle of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528998FED72B63FE29" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[912,1077,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528E71FED72A49FE2A" author="Bassler, R. S." box="[1145,1311,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="381 - 385" refId="ref11924" refString="Bassler, R. S. (1952) Taxonomic notes on genera of fossil and Recent Bryozoa. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 42, 381 - 385." type="journal article" year="1952">Bassler (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
coined the replacement name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528B61FE2B2EBCFE0E" authorityName="Bassler" authorityYear="1952" box="[361,490,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528B61FE2B2EBCFE0E" box="[361,490,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include, in addition to Smitt’s species, two fossil species from the Eocene of North America initially identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528BE5FE0F2DA3FE72" authority="Jullien, 1903" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1903" box="[493,757,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528BE5FE0F2D0BFE72" box="[493,605,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Galeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A254452886CFE0F2DA3FE72" author="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L." box="[612,757,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13817" refString="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">
|
||
Jullien,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD348D12A25445288B5FE0F2DA3FE72" box="[701,757,439,465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83362" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="1903.0">1903</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528911FE0F2B74FE72" author="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L." box="[793,1058,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref13817" refString="Jullien, J. & Calvet, L. (1903) Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 23, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien & Calvet (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528E44FE0F2A04FE72" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[1100,1362,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref12287" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1920) North American early Tertiary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 106, 1 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.106. i" type="journal article" year="1920">Canu & Bassler (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94E5342A2544528ACFFE632C33FC6A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528B31FE632EECFE56" authorityName="Bassler" authorityYear="1952" box="[313,442,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528B31FE632EECFE56" box="[313,442,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to match the definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A254452892FFE632B1DFE56" authority="Ridley, 1881" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[807,1099,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A254452892FFE632CEEFE56" box="[807,952,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A25445289B5FE632B1DFE56" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[957,1099,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref14913" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 44 - 61." type="journal article" year="1881">
|
||
Ridley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD348D12A2544528E1BFE632B1DFE56" box="[1043,1099,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77774" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" unit="in" value="1881.0">1881</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having encrusting colonies, salient autozooids with nodular frontal shields pierced by pseudopores, a tubular peristome directed upwards and outwards, single or paired avicularia on the sides of the peristome, and a special roundish, transversely broad pore visible frontally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528B5CFDFF2E89FDC2" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[340,479,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref14913" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 44 - 61." type="journal article" year="1881">Ridley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 47). The ooecium of the type species is also described as “small, globose, recumbent at back of cell proper, punctate” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528810FDD32DFCFD26" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[536,682,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="44 - 61" refId="ref14913" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 44 - 61." type="journal article" year="1881">Ridley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although Smitt’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54905B962A2544528981FDD32CB6FD26" box="[905,992,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks ovicells, they can be seen in the SEM image of a Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2BD62A2544528BA5FD372D55FD0A" box="[429,515,655,681]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen taken by J.E. Winston and available at http://bryozoa.net/cheilostomata/ gigantoporidae/stenopsella_fenestrata.html (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528882FD0B2C58FD6E" author="Bock, P." box="[650,782,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" refId="ref12079" refString="Bock, P. (2022) The Bryozoa Homepage. Recent and Fossil Bryozoa. Available at http: // bryozoa. net / (accessed 2 February 2022)." type="url" year="2022">Bock 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cap-like, perforated ooecium corresponds with the description of that in the type species but also with those of the numerous Recent and fossil species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528F0DFD6F2AC0FD52" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[1285,1430,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528F0DFD6F2AC0FD52" box="[1285,1430,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on these observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528BF2FD432D2DFCB6" authorityName="Bassler" authorityYear="1952" box="[506,635,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528BF2FD432D2DFCB6" box="[506,635,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here proposed as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528E6CFD432BA3FCB6" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[1124,1269,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528E6CFD432BA3FCB6" box="[1124,1269,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528B22FCA72D67FC9A" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName=": Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[298,561,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528B22FCA72D67FC9A" box="[298,561,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Gigantopora fenestrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggested. Judging by the images and description available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A2544528EE4FCA72FB2FCFE" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref12287" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1920) North American early Tertiary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 106, 1 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.106. i" type="journal article" year="1920">Canu & Bassler (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is likely that both Eocene species currently attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A254452899EFCFB2B41FCFE" authorityName="Bassler" authorityYear="1952" box="[918,1047,835,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A254452899EFCFB2B41FCFE" box="[918,1047,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Stenopsella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528E5BFCFB2B90FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1107,1222,835,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528E5BFCFB2B90FCFE" box="[1107,1222,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">S. cyclops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528F09FCFB2AC3FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1281,1429,835,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Stenopsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528F09FCFB2AC3FCFE" box="[1281,1429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">S. longicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, should also be placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528BADFCDF2D60FC22" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[421,566,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528BADFCDF2D60FC22" box="[421,566,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, some of the species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA98C52A25445289C9FCDF2B96FC22" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[961,1216,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref12287" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1920) North American early Tertiary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 106, 1 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.106. i" type="journal article" year="1920">Canu & Bassler (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
currently attributed (some tentatively) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A2544528B8AFC332EA4FC06" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1903" box="[386,498,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A2544528B8AFC332EA4FC06" box="[386,498,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Galeopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A254452882FFC332DE3FC07" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1920" box="[551,693,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A254452882FFC332DE3FC07" box="[551,693,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">G. erinaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A25445288CAFC332C69FC07" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1920" box="[706,831,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A25445288CAFC332C69FC07" box="[706,831,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">G. convexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A254452897BFC332B52FC07" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1920" box="[883,1028,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A254452897BFC332B52FC07" box="[883,1028,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">G. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have pseudoporous frontal shields and, therefore, might better fit into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B9EB72A254452887FFC172C5EFC6A" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[631,776,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="175" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F39262A254452887FFC172C5EFC6A" box="[631,776,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="175">Gigantopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |