551 lines
70 KiB
XML
551 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1A048EBBD776E8A7916DF9E7993E8CEE">Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the Indo-Australian genus Ulonemia sensu Drake (Hemiptera: Tingidae), with the recognition of new genera and species collected from Proteaceae in Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C95FB0BB6C1257C99D0A9AE1B87E4ADF">Shofner, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8C70C7D574FA3B0B0B0E73C948016FD">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="553E5669C251CA4B6FB43274CED57102">Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40754B29129EF8551956930AF6926B7F">Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="895A61E247D8F83A932F6F3CBFA1BBBC">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C332654FFFDB3675FC07746A164B6838" box="[979,1321,1092,1119]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFDB3675FC07746A164B6838" blockId="55.[979,1321,1092,1119]" box="[979,1321,1092,1119]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D0DF81A8FFDB3675FC07746A164B6838" bold="true" box="[979,1321,1092,1119]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFDB3675FC07746A164B6838" ID-CoL="84NH" ID-ENA="2305744" authority="Drake and Poor 1937 a" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[979,1321,1092,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FC07746A164B6838" bold="true" box="[979,1321,1092,1119]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FC07746A17546838" bold="true" box="[979,1078,1092,1119]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">Ulonemia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FBEE746B164B6838" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[1082,1321,1093,1119]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref48996" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 1937 a; 62: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor 1937a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332654FFFDB3675FBEC74AD17A168FA" box="[1080,1219,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFDB3675FBEC74AD17A168FA" blockId="55.[1080,1219,1155,1181]" box="[1080,1219,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FBEC74AD17A168FA" bold="true" box="[1080,1219,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13132A41FFDB3675FB9774AD17DB68FA" box="[1091,1209,1155,1181]" captionStart-0="Figure 23" captionStart-1="Figure 24" captionStart-2="Figure 25" captionStart-3="Figure 26" captionStartId-0="56.[114,179,738,762]" captionStartId-1="57.[129,194,1808,1832]" captionStartId-2="58.[113,178,1851,1875]" captionStartId-3="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1418,149,710]" captionTargetBox-1="[270,1377,172,1659]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1422,144,1823]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1391,154,1688]" captionTargetId-0="figure-676@56.[152,1421,145,686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@57.[225,1378,143,1780]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@58.[151,1422,144,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@59.[208,1394,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionTargetPageId-3="59" captionText-0="Figure 23. Habitus photos of Ulonemia species: U. leai male dorsal (A), female dorsal (B); U. concava incertae sedis male dorsal (C), female dorsal (D); U. leai male lateral (E), female lateral (F). Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 24. Male genitalia of Ulonemia leai: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations.Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figure 25. Distribution map for Ulonemia leai and U. concava incertae sedis. Locality information taken from the PBI database." captionText-3="Figure 26. Male genitalia of Ulonemia concava incertae sedis: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240286" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240288" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240290" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11240286/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11240288/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11240290/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">Figs 23–26</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFDB3675FC94748417456A96" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFDB3675FC94748417AD6947" blockId="55.[825,1475,1194,1312]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FC947484175668A5" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[832,1076,1194,1218]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="439 - 43" refId="ref48971" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Hainan Island (Hemiptera). Lingnan Science Journal 1936; 15: 439 - 43." type="journal article" year="1936">Drake and Poor (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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[taxonomy; unavailable name];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FA57748417796886" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref48996" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 1937 a; 62: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor (1937a: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[original description];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FAC274E710AA6966" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="397404" refId="ref49025" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from Oceania. Iowa State College Journal of Science 1937 b; 11: 397404." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor (1937b: 401)</bibRefCitation>
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[taxonomy];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FB8E74C716E86966" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[1114,1418,1257,1281]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="203 - 7" refId="ref49052" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Some Tingitidae (Hemiptera) from the Eastern Hemisphere. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 1939; 110: 203 - 7." type="journal article" year="1939">Drake and Poor (1939: 204)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[taxonomy];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FC4C752617346947" author="Takeya C" box="[920,1110,1288,1312]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="5 - 28" refId="ref50985" refString="Takeya C. A tentative list of Tingidae of Japan and her adjacent territories (Hemiptera). Kurume University Journal (Natural Sciences) 1951; 4: 5 - 28." type="journal article" year="1951">Takeya (1951: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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[checklist].
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFDB3675FCED756F17456A96" blockId="55.[825,1474,1345,1777]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811EAFFDB3675FCED756F17456A96" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FCED756F10C3693E" box="[825,929,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFDB3675FCED756F10F9693E" ID-CoL="84NH" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[825,923,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulonemia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FC79756F17E9693E" author="Drake CJ" box="[941,1163,1345,1369]" page="359" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1942">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FC79756F17E9693E" author="Drake CJ" box="[941,1163,1345,1369]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="359 - 64" refId="ref48826" refString="Drake CJ. New Australian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 1942 b; 32: 359 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake (1942b: 359)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[taxonomy; raised to genus rank];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FC56754F17D9691E" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[898,1211,1377,1401]" page="193" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FC56754F17D9691E" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[898,1211,1377,1401]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref49082" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Fijian Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 1943; 17: 191 - 205." type="journal article" year="1943">Drake and Poor (1943: 193)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[taxonomy];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FA87754F109469FF" author="Drake CJ & Hurd MP" page="288" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FA87754F109469FF" author="Drake CJ & Hurd MP" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="287 - 9" refId="ref48942" refString="Drake CJ, Hurd MP. Notes on two Fijian tingitids (Hemiptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 1945; 12: 287 - 9." type="journal article" year="1945">Drake and Hurd (1945: 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[taxonomy];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FB5075AE162269FF" author="Monte O" box="[1156,1344,1408,1432]" page="21" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FB5075AE162269FF" author="Monte O" box="[1156,1344,1408,1432]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref50217" refString="Monte O. Generos e genotipos dos tingideos do mundo. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 1947; 8: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1947">Monte (1947: 21)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[catalogue]; Drake (1960: 351, fig. 8) [taxonomy];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FB2D75B110DD69B0" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" page="29" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FB2D75B110DD69B0" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref49162" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Tingidae: new genera, species, homonyms, and synonyms (Hemiptera). The Great Basin Naturalist 1960 a; 20: 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1960">Drake and Ruhoff (1960a: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[taxonomy];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FBB4759116A069B0" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[1120,1474,1471,1495]" page="87" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FBB4759116A069B0" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[1120,1474,1471,1495]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref49196" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1960 b; 112: 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3431.1" type="journal article" year="1960">Drake and Ruhoff (1960b: 87)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalogue]; Drake (1961: 112) [checklist];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FAD375F010CF6A72" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" page="138" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FAD375F010CF6A72" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="125 - 83" refId="ref49243" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. New genera and new species of lacebugs from the Eastern Hemisphere (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1961; 113: 125 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.113 - 3455.125" type="journal article" year="1961">Drake and Ruhoff (1961: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12) [taxonomy];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FB5F75D3162B6A72" author="Takeya C" box="[1163,1353,1533,1557]" page="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FB5F75D3162B6A72" author="Takeya C" box="[1163,1353,1533,1557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="41 - 75" refId="ref51018" refString="Takeya C. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa. Part 1 (Hemiptera). Mushi 1962; 36: 41 - 75." type="journal article" year="1962">Takeya (1962: 57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[checklist];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FCED763317E56A52" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[825,1159,1564,1589]" page="419" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FCED763317E56A52" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[825,1159,1564,1589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref49322" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lacebugs of the world. United States National Museum Bulletin 1965 a; 253: 1 - 634." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff (1965a: 419)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[world catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FA82763317686A33" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" page="256" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FA82763317686A33" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="243 - 90" refId="ref49347" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lacebugs from New Guinea, Borneo, Solomon, and other islands of the South Pacific and Indian Oceans (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pacific Insects 1965 b; 7: 243 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff (1965b: 256</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 11, 12) [taxonomy]; Jing (1981: 289) [Chinese catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FBC97675178E6A14" author="Pericart J" box="[1053,1260,1627,1651]" page="83" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FBC97675178E6A14" author="Pericart J" box="[1053,1260,1627,1651]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="45 - 86" refId="ref50347" refString="Pericart J. Tingidae (Tinginae) d'Arabie, de la region orientale et d'Australie, avec la description d'un genre nouveau et de 14 especes nouvelles (Hemiptera). Entomologica Basiliensia 1992; 15: 45 - 86." type="journal article" year="1992">Péricart (1992: 83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[taxonomy];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FA56767517486AF4" author="Cassis G & Gross GF" page="437" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FA56767517486AF4" author="Cassis G & Gross GF" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" refId="ref48079" refString="Cassis G, Gross GF. Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). Melbourne: CSIRO Australia, 1995." type="book" year="1995">Cassis and Gross (1995: 437)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Australian catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FAF07655103D6AD5" author="Pericart J" page="44" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FAF07655103D6AD5" author="Pericart J" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref50388" refString="Pericart J. Quelques synonymies et designations de lectotypes concernant des Anthocoridae et Tingidae palearctiques (Heteroptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 1996; 13: 39 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Péricart (1996: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[taxonomy]; Péricart and Golub (1996: 77) [catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FCED769717776AB6" author="Tomokuni M" box="[825,1045,1721,1745]" page="64" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FCED769717776AB6" author="Tomokuni M" box="[825,1045,1721,1745]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref51051" refString="Tomokuni M. A small collection of Tingidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from Taiwan, with a checklist of the known species. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 2007; 44: 59 - 69." type="journal article" year="2007">Tomokuni (2007: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8) [checklist];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910D5FFDB3675FB34769416DC6AB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138058" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" box="[1248,1470,1721,1746]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFD82EFFF2FFC75BFAFDC39A1DFA5B" page="50" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FB34769416DC6AB6" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" box="[1248,1470,1721,1746]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48605" refString="Dang K, Li C, Guilbert E et al. Contributions to the genus Ulonemia Drake and Poor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 2014; 3878: 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FACA7694162A6AB6" box="[1310,1352,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–22) [taxonomy].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFDB3675FCED773D17116B2E" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFDB3675FCED773D17116B2E" blockId="55.[825,1475,1810,1865]" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FCED773D10D56B4D" box="[825,951,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">Type species:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFDB3675FC13773D101A6B2E" authority="Drake and Poor 1937 a" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignata" subGenus="Ulonemia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FC13773D17276B4D" box="[967,1093,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">Perissonemia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FB8C773C17DA6B4D" box="[1112,1208,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FB1F773C16776B4D" box="[1227,1301,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">dignata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFDB3675FAC8773C101A6B2E" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref48996" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 1937 a; 62: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor 1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFDB367AFCED774511DF68D0" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFDB367AFCED774511DF68D0" blockId="55.[825,1474,1898,1985]" lastBlockId="56.[113,763,838,1207]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFDB3675FCED7745176B6BE5" box="[825,1033,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFDB3675FC7D7744176B6BE5" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[937,1033,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulonemia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is recognized by the following combination of characters: body elongate, oblong to parallel-sided, hemelytra exceeding abdomen; five cephalic spines; bucculae narrow, areolate; antennae long, slender, AI–AIII with short setae, AIV with aciculate setae; AI and AII short, AIII long, length subequal to exceeding distance between humeral angles, AIV weakly clavate; collum flattened anteriorly, anterior margin straight or slightly curved posteriorly, hood absent, collum inflated slightly posteriorly at juncture of medial carina; pronotum convex, tricarinate, with numerous punctures, these with six to eight triangular tuberculate processes distributed evenly around internal rim; paranota areolate across collum with deeply impressed calli, areolae reduced posteriorly, appearing carina-like across disc but with areolae still present; costal area uniseriate, subcostal area biseriate; peritreme of metathoracic gland large, loop-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF57664CFFD4367AFFA672CC10756F71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240286/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="416" startId="56.[114,179,738,762]" targetBox="[155,1418,149,710]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD4367AFFA672CC10756F71" blockId="56.[113,1423,738,790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFFA672CC13B46E9D" bold="true" box="[114,214,738,762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD4367AFE5D72CC114C6E9D" box="[393,558,738,762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFE5D72CC12806E9D" box="[393,482,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD4367AFDE272CD11136E9D" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[566,625,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFDE272CD11256E9D" box="[566,583,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFD8572CC11136E9D" box="[593,625,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male dorsal (A), female dorsal (B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD4367AFC1072CD17446E9D" authority="Shofner & Cassis, 2024" authorityName="Shofner & Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[964,1062,739,762]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="incertae sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFC1072CD10B76E9D" box="[964,981,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFC0B72CD17446E9D" box="[991,1062,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57ADFFD4367AFBFF72CC17C96E9D" box="[1067,1195,738,762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male dorsal (C), female dorsal (D);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD4367AFF3572D1127F6F71" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[225,285,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFF3572D113906F71" box="[225,242,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFF2972D0127F6F71" box="[253,285,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male lateral (E), female lateral (F). Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD4367EFFA574F611F06D10" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="56" pageNumber="416" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD4367EFFA574F612BB6D61" blockId="56.[113,763,1240,1984]" lastBlockId="60.[113,763,144,262]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFFA574F613C86897" box="[113,170,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFD4367AFE5774F612B16888" box="[387,467,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="416" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA037FFFD4367AFE3174F611506897" box="[485,562,1240,1264]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[128,183,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cercotingis, Proteatingis, and Ulonemia external characters. All measurements in millimetres.Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). COLORATION. Ground colour straw-coloured, brown, golden-brown, dark brown; calli brown, dark brown, or black; head brown, reddish brown, dark brown, or black; thoracic sternites usually same colour as head; abdomen similar to ground colour but usually darker. VESTITURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFE83755A12EE69EB" box="[343,396,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: setae in bands from antenniferous tubercles to frontal spines, and from frontal spines along either side of medial spine to back of head, and from antenniferous tubercles along dorsal margin of eye; bucculae with arcuate or aciculate setae and ciliate punctures; waxy deposits often encircling eye and from frons to antenniferous tubercles to apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFF7B761F12696A2F" box="[175,267,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: AI–AIII with white to straw-coloured decumbent setae, AIV with straw-coloured semi-erect to erect aciculate setae; distal ends of AII and AIII with dense ring of microtrichia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFFA576A113B16AC1" box="[113,211,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: disc with sparse distribution of minute scale-like setae; waxy exudate deposited in calli.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFE20768011916AA1" box="[500,755,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: proepisternum with anterior minute setae and numerous punctures, these with six to eight triangular tuberculate processes distributed evenly around internal rim, lacking these punctures posteriorly; proepimeron and supracoxal lobes with minute setae and tuberculate punctures; mesepisternum with minute setae; mesepimeron and supracoxal lobes with minute setae and tuberculate punctures posteriorly; metepisternum with minute setae and tuberculate punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFE2B778711486BA7" box="[511,554,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: sparse distribution of minute setae on femora and tibiae; distal ends of tibiae with slightly longer setae and denser distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFADE734B16126F1A" box="[1290,1392,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: glabrous, except R + M and cubitus veins with sparse distribution of minute setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFC00738A17E06FDC" box="[980,1154,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Abdominal venter</emphasis>
|
||
: sparse to moderate distribution of minute setae, usually pruinose. STRUCTURE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFAA273ED16C96FBC" box="[1398,1451,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: five cephalic spines present, unbranched; frontal spines parallel or convergent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFC2B742C1739687E" box="[1023,1115,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: AI and AII short, AII one-half to subequal length of AI; AIII usually longer than distance between humeral angles; AIV weakly clavate, length roughly equal to AI + AII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFC60744E1763681F" box="[948,1025,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
: moderate length, extending to anterior or posterior end of metasternum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFB4274AE179A68F0" box="[1174,1272,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: strongly convex, collum flattened, slightly raised, or greatly inflated and globose; dorsal surface of disc with numerous punctures, these with six to eight triangular tuberculate processes distributed evenly around internal rim; tricarinate, these extending from posterior margin of collum to posterior projection of pronotum; medial and lateral carinae equal thickness; lateral carinae slightly to moderately divaricating anteriorly; paranota extending from anterior margin of collum to posterior edge of disc, curved, following shape of disc; paranota areolate across collum, carina-like to areolate across disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFC7D759617D669B7" box="[937,1204,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Thoracic pleura and sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: peritreme of the metathoracic gland loop-like, often with dorsal extension reaching margin of hemelytra. Sternal carinae elevated, uniseriate, areolae rectangular to slightly rounded; prosternal carinae straight, parallel; mesosternal carinae straight to slightly divaricating anteriorly and slightly converging posteriorly; metasternal carinae vary from straight and parallel, width between metasternal carinae equal to width between mesosternal carinae, to divaricating, width between metasternal carinae wider than width between mesosternal carinae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFBD176FC17096A8D" box="[1029,1131,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Hemelytra</emphasis>
|
||
: areolae small, irregular, nearly uniform in size in discoidal and subcostal areas; sutural area areolae anteriorly similar in size to discoidal areolae, increasing in size posteriorly; subcostal area biseriate with regular arrangement of areolae; costal area uniseriate, biseriate, or biseriate anteriorly to uniseriate posteriorly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD4367AFB77774116516BE0" box="[1187,1331,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="416">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: pygophore boxlike, with lateral margins only slightly curved, sometimes with pair of basal spurs near posterior margin of genital margin; parameres C-shaped with apophysis strongly tapered distally; aedeagus with Y-shaped dorsal plate; endosomal membrane lacking spinules; pair of sclerotized, endosomal lobal sclerites present but highly reduced in form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF57664CFFD5367BFF55773E11C06B07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240288/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="417" startId="57.[129,194,1808,1832]" targetBox="[270,1377,172,1659]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD5367BFF55773E11C06B07" blockId="57.[129,1460,1808,1889]" pageId="57" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD5367BFF55773E13876B4F" bold="true" box="[129,229,1808,1832]" pageId="57" pageNumber="417">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD5367BFE5F773F116A6B4E" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[395,520,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD5367BFE5F773F116A6B4E" box="[395,520,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="417">Ulonemia leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57664CFFD63678FFA57715167B6B34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240290" box="[113,1305,1851,1875]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240290/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="418" startId="58.[113,178,1851,1875]" targetBox="[151,1422,144,1823]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD63678FFA57715167B6B34" blockId="58.[113,1305,1851,1875]" box="[113,1305,1851,1875]" pageId="58" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD63678FFA5771513B46B34" bold="true" box="[113,214,1851,1875]" pageId="58" pageNumber="418">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD63678FE70771511436B34" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[420,545,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD63678FE70771511436B34" box="[420,545,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="418">Ulonemia leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD63678FD9A771211D36B34" authority="Shofner & Cassis, 2024" authorityName="Shofner & Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[590,689,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="incertae sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD63678FD9A7712113D6B34" box="[590,607,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="418">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD63678FDBE771211D36B34" box="[618,689,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="418">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57ADFFD63678FD62771510556B34" box="[694,823,1851,1875]" pageId="58" pageNumber="418">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. Locality information taken from the PBI database.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF57664CFFD73679FF5576CE10216B57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240292/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="419" startId="59.[129,194,1760,1784]" targetBox="[215,1391,154,1688]" targetPageId="59" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD73679FF5576CE10216B57" blockId="59.[129,1446,1760,1840]" pageId="59" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD73679FF5576CE13876A9F" bold="true" box="[129,229,1760,1784]" pageId="59" pageNumber="419">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD73679FE5F76CE114D6A9F" authority="Shofner & Cassis, 2024" authorityName="Shofner & Cassis" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,559,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="incertae sedis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD73679FE5F76CE114D6A9F" box="[395,559,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="419">Ulonemia concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57ADFFD73679FDE076CE11DA6A9F" box="[564,696,1760,1784]" pageId="59" pageNumber="419">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: pygophore, dorsal view (A); pygophore, ventral view (B); left paramere, dorsal view (C); right paramere, lateral view (D); right paramere, dorsal view (E); aedeagus, dorsal view (F); aedeagus, ventral view (G); aedeagus, right lateral view (H). See Methods for abbreviations. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFFA5710E11F06D10" blockId="60.[113,763,288,375]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFFA5710E13DC6D5F" box="[113,190,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Macropterous. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CD09B21FFD0367EFE4B710E117E6D50" box="[415,540,288,312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually slightly larger and wider than male (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AA037FFFD0367EFEB5711112CD6D30" box="[353,431,319,343]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="27.[128,183,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Cercotingis, Proteatingis, and Ulonemia external characters. All measurements in millimetres.Mean, standard deviation (SD), range, minimum (Min), and maximum (Max) values are provided for each species. Abbreviations: Pron = pronotum; Hmlt = hemelytra; Disc = discoidal area; Strl = sutural area; Intr = interocular distance; Ant1 = antennal segment I; Ant2 = antennal segment II; Ant3 = antennal segment III; Ant4 = antennal segment IV" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). COLORATION. As in male. VESTITURE. As in male. STRUCTURE. As in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD0367EFFA571BF138B6E60" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFFA571BF138B6E60" blockId="60.[113,763,401,519]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFFA571BF138D6DCE" box="[113,239,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFED171BF12006DCE" box="[261,354,401,425]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFE1871BF116F6DCE" box="[460,525,401,425]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFDCF71BF11306DCE" box="[539,594,401,425]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFDB471BF11DE6DCE" box="[608,700,401,425]" name="Malaysia" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFFA5719E13DC6DAF" box="[113,190,432,456]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFF06719E122A6DAF" box="[210,328,432,456]" name="Philippines" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFE88719E12CA6DAF" box="[348,424,432,456]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFE68719E11716DAF" box="[444,531,432,456]" name="Vietnam" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFDFA719E13D26D80" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 634" refId="ref49322" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lacebugs of the world. United States National Museum Bulletin 1965 a; 253: 1 - 634." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff 1965a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFF6B71E112CB6D80" author="Cassis G & Gross GF" box="[191,425,463,487]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" refId="ref48079" refString="Cassis G, Gross GF. Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Coleorrhyncha to Cimicomorpha). Melbourne: CSIRO Australia, 1995." type="book" year="1995">Cassis and Gross 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Péricart and Golub 1996,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFD1771FE13BB6E60" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48605" refString="Dang K, Li C, Guilbert E et al. Contributions to the genus Ulonemia Drake and Poor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 2014; 3878: 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFFA571C113F86E60" box="[113,154,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD0367EFFA57206177C6EBB" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFFA5720611036E07" blockId="60.[113,762,552,732]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFFA5720613AD6E27" box="[113,207,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia are based on those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFDBF720711C86E27" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[619,682,552,576]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFDBF7207111C6E27" box="[619,638,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFD5C720611C86E27" box="[648,682,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as they are not known for any other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF597249177C6EBB" blockId="60.[113,762,552,732]" lastBlockId="60.[810,1459,144,732]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF597249138C6E18" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[141,238,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF597249138C6E18" box="[141,238,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a difficult genus to diagnose. The original description of the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFEA672A8110C6EF9" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[370,622,646,670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref48996" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 1937 a; 62: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF1C7288122A6EDA" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[200,328,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF1C7288122A6EDA" box="[200,328,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Perissonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of long lateral carinae, and ‘differently formed paranota and collar’, features that can be found in a plethora of genera that are otherwise similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFCFE709E10C86CA0" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[810,938,176,199]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFCFE709E10C86CA0" box="[810,938,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Perissonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFB50708117876CA0" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1156,1253,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFB50708117876CA0" box="[1156,1253,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also states that the hood is either present or absent, and the paranota are either areolate or carina-like, which is a wide range of variability seen in many tingid taxa and does little to aid identification of the genus. Comparison to the type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFAD6710316126D23" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1282,1392,300,324]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFAD6710316776D23" box="[1282,1301,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFAF1710216126D23" box="[1317,1392,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">dignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
offers some insight to the diagnosis of the genus, though the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54938866FFD0367EFAA87162103A6DE3" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is badly damaged. The collum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFB697142164A6DE4" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1213,1320,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFB69714217B26DE4" box="[1213,1232,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFB097145164A6DE4" box="[1245,1320,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">dignata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is raised and produced posteriorly, forming a weak hood, the paranota are reduced across the pronotal disc, appearing carina-like but remaining unicarinate, and the costal area is uniseriate for the entire length. As we demonstrated earlier, these characters are relatively uniform within genetic clusters, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFADC7226160B6E47" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[1288,1385,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFADC7226160B6E47" box="[1288,1385,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as currently defined has wide variety in these characters between species, indicating that the genus likely needs to be split. Such a revision is beyond the scope of this paper. Similarly, a key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFC4372AB109A6EFA" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[919,1016,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFC4372AB109A6EFA" box="[919,1016,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not provided, as most species are extralimital to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFC59728A10896EDB" box="[909,1003,676,700]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFBFD728B17096EDB" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[1065,1131,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFBFD728B175E6EDB" box="[1065,1084,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFB9C728A17096EDB" box="[1096,1131,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sole representative of the genus on the continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD0367EFD49733C10E56F4B" box="[669,903,786,812]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFD49733C10E56F4B" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[669,903,786,812]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
Checklist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFCF7733C10E56F4B" authorityName="Drake and Poor" authorityYear="1937" box="[803,903,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFCF7733C10E56F4B" box="[803,903,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Ulonemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332654FFFD0367EFF58737A16FB68C2" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58737A16FA6F0C" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,851,876]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68737A12AC6F0C" authority="Dang et al. 2014" authorityName="Dang" authorityYear="2014" box="[188,462,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68737A13AD6F0C" box="[188,207,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E737A12446F0C" box="[218,294,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">angusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFEFF737A12AC6F0C" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" box="[299,462,851,876]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48605" refString="Dang K, Li C, Guilbert E et al. Contributions to the genus Ulonemia Drake and Poor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 2014; 3878: 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFEB3737A12ED6F0C" box="[359,399,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
..................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA8D737D16FA6F0C" box="[1369,1432,851,875]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58735D16FA6FEC" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,882,907]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68735D11656FED" ID-CoL="7DFB7" authority="Drake and Ruhoff 1965 b" authorityName="Drake and Ruhoff" authorityYear="1965" box="[188,519,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68735D13AD6FED" box="[188,207,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E735D12676FED" box="[218,261,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">aota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFEDE735D11656FED" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[266,519,882,907]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="243 - 90" refId="ref49347" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lacebugs from New Guinea, Borneo, Solomon, and other islands of the South Pacific and Indian Oceans (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pacific Insects 1965 b; 7: 243 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff 1965b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
............................................................................................................................................ New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA99735D16FA6FEC" box="[1357,1432,883,907]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF5873BC16FA6FCD" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,914,938]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF6873BD12F46FCD" ID-CoL="7DFB6" authority="Drake 1960" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1960" box="[188,406,914,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF6873BD13AD6FCD" box="[188,207,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E73BD12786FCD" box="[218,282,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">aptata</emphasis>
|
||
Drake 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
................................................................................................................................................................ New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA9973BC16FA6FCD" box="[1357,1432,914,938]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58739C16FA6FAE" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,945,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68739C128F6FAE" ID-CoL="7DFB5" authority="(Distant 1903 a)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[188,493,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68739C13AD6FAE" box="[188,207,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E739C12216FAE" box="[218,323,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFE86739F12806FAE" author="Distant WL" box="[338,482,945,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="43 - 65" refId="ref48693" refString="Distant WL. Contributions to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 1903 a; 47: 43 - 65." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant 1903a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
................................................................................................Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFBB6739F17C16FAE" box="[1122,1187,945,969]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFB78739F17816FAE" box="[1196,1251,945,969]" name="India" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFB38739F165A6FAE" box="[1260,1336,945,969]" name="Taiwan" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA95739F16FA6FAE" box="[1345,1432,945,969]" name="Vietnam" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF5873FF16FA6F8E" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,977,1001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF6873FF11416F8E" authority="(Drake and Poor 1937 a)" baseAuthorityName="Drake and Poor" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[188,547,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Perissonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF6873FF13AD6F8F" box="[188,207,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E73FF12466F8E" box="[218,292,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">dignata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFEE773FF11756F8E" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[307,535,977,1001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref48996" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 1937 a; 62: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor 1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFAF073FF16FA6F8E" box="[1316,1432,977,1001]" name="Philippines" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF5873DE16FA686F" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,1008,1032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF6873DF116C686F" ID-CoL="7DFBH" authority="(Drake and Poor 1937 a)" baseAuthorityName="Drake and Poor" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[188,526,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF6873DF13AD686F" box="[188,207,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E73DE1272686F" box="[218,272,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">electa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFECB73DE1161686F" author="Drake CJ & Poor ME" box="[287,515,1008,1032]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref48996" refString="Drake CJ, Poor ME. Tingitidae from Malaysia and Madagascar (Hemiptera). The Philippine Journal of Science 1937 a; 62: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1937">Drake and Poor 1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
............................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFAF073DE16FA686F" box="[1316,1432,1008,1032]" name="Philippines" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58743E16FA6840" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,1039,1063]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68743E11416840" ID-CoL="7DFBG" authority="Drake and Ruhoff 1965 b" authorityName="Drake and Ruhoff" authorityYear="1965" box="[188,547,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ermaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68743E13AD6840" box="[188,207,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E743E12436840" box="[218,289,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">ermaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFEF2742111416840" author="Drake CJ & Ruhoff FA" box="[294,547,1039,1063]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="243 - 90" refId="ref49347" refString="Drake CJ, Ruhoff FA. Lacebugs from New Guinea, Borneo, Solomon, and other islands of the South Pacific and Indian Oceans (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Pacific Insects 1965 b; 7: 243 - 90." type="journal article" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff 1965b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
....................................................................................................................................... New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA99742116FA6840" box="[1357,1432,1039,1063]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58740116FA6820" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,1071,1095]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68740112DE6820" authority="Dang et al. 2014" authorityName="Dang" authorityYear="2014" box="[188,444,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68740113AD6821" box="[188,207,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E740112716821" box="[218,275,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">jingae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFECC740112DE6820" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" box="[280,444,1071,1095]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48605" refString="Dang K, Li C, Guilbert E et al. Contributions to the genus Ulonemia Drake and Poor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 2014; 3878: 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFE817401121F6820" box="[341,381,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA8D740116FA6820" box="[1369,1432,1071,1095]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58746016FA6801" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,1102,1126]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68746112E66801" ID-CoL="7DFBF" authority="Drake 1942 a" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1942" box="[188,388,1102,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68746113AD6801" box="[188,207,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E7460139E6801" box="[218,252,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">leai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFED5746012E66801" author="Drake CJ" box="[257,388,1102,1126]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48802" refString="Drake CJ. New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science 1942 a; 17: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake 1942a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
...............................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFB7D746016666801" box="[1193,1284,1102,1126]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ECF826FFD0367EFADB746016F06801" box="[1295,1426,1102,1126]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF58744016FA68E2" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1432,1133,1158]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF68744012A768E2" authority="Dang et al. 2014" authorityName="Dang" authorityYear="2014" box="[188,453,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Nethersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF68744013AD68E2" box="[188,207,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E7440127F68E2" box="[218,285,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFEF5744012A768E2" author="Dang K & Li C & Guilbert E" box="[289,453,1133,1158]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref48605" refString="Dang K, Li C, Guilbert E et al. Contributions to the genus Ulonemia Drake and Poor (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 2014; 3878: 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3878.1.4" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Dang
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFE8A744012E468E2" box="[350,390,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFA8D744316FA68E2" box="[1369,1432,1133,1157]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9736C4FFD0367EFF5874A316FB68C2" blockId="60.[140,1433,786,1189]" box="[140,1433,1165,1189]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C284D47FFD0367EFF6874A312B268C2" ID-CoL="7DFBD" authority="(Drake 1942 a)" baseAuthorityName="Drake" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[188,464,1165,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulonemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF6874A313AD68C3" box="[188,207,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CEAD6FFD0367EFF0E74A3125168C2" box="[218,307,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">malaccae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B35FFD0367EFE9774A312A768C2" author="Drake CJ" box="[323,453,1165,1189]" pageId="60" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref48802" refString="Drake CJ. New Tingitidae (Hemiptera). Iowa State College Journal of Science 1942 a; 17: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1942">Drake 1942a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F7654FFD0367EFAEB74A316FB68C2" box="[1343,1433,1165,1189]" name="Malaysia" pageId="60" pageNumber="420">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |