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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297057" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9431de86-3c0c-46ba-a885-536d0040f4c5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905234279" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="90CC64BEDB7AC5DC050DCF624DDA3903" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Proboscidea.90-91.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Proboscidea Illiger 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="13E56D32ED5E215067F4C17596D2BE0C" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="13E56D32ED5E215067F4C17596D2BE0C" masterDocTitle="Order Proboscidea" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="90" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1716773554588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4117137218012BCF2FF688E3059BEB89">Order Proboscidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DAC190F378AB081FE0FC4AFADAE9DDB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F06B9E670D26C293797E3D9FFAD83E26">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="871AA6F5DFA406ACFC86649ECB6E8E8D">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:title id="9EEF810F0293B5490282396F4FBE8045">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="975A075514AA3164D4958F8CC04CC11A" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EBCF92EEFB9609F70526F998E7E767C3" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8D87792E086F4A0FA2F498D07CAA450A" ID-CoL="3WB" authority="Illiger 1811" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Proboscidea Illiger 1811</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="74DAF3DAA76252FD24CC87AFBC044F05" pageNumber="90" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="650E817CD345534C5ED7B0D9B31AC9AC" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="AF65244D092F19EB1EABAF492963C3FB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="90">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3101637FF057A74C94348E23056FC36F" authority="Gray 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidiae" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
Proboscidiae
<bibRefCitation id="EB88C09A728E253E68DE00C26246187D" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127912" refString="Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15 (1): 296 - 310." year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1A658F9FBF7923BD7B0D7E4AFC26E940" authority="Kinman 1994" authorityName="Kinman" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Probosciformes" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Probosciformes Kinman 1994</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53BA0D55768092FF70DF22AD2D8BBDC2" pageNumber="90" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="7FF0E5A2A5CAF9782F8D1BD1373DF5D7" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="3FD21A8C578B55CC65E928D4E4EDACCC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="90">Families:</emphasis>
1 family with 2 genera and 3 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73BC5187F37CA362BBB950F2ABE4C983" pageNumber="90">
Family
<taxonomicName id="575BF8E4257FB49FEAC0A15EECEF7AE2" authority="Gray 1821" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Elephantidae
<bibRefCitation id="A52094868A66F0D393012BC44D3D4906" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127912" refString="Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals. London Medical Repository, 15 (1): 296 - 310." year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(2 genera with 3 species and 3 subspecies)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99E475DDE334A700C92FFA671A254D3A" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="435BB1F47B3122B55F539751617F472A" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="CE99F384B240223B1A9C2C0840FB1AFA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="90">Discussion:</emphasis>
Traditionally (since
<bibRefCitation id="D1ADDBB25F7A727805B7DD1888EC085B" author="Illiger, C. D." refId="ref165267" refString="Illiger, C. D. 1811. Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium additis terminis zoographicis uttriusque classis. Salfeld, Berlin, 301 pp." year="1811">Illiger, 1811</bibRefCitation>
) the category or rank of &quot;Order&quot; has been used for
<taxonomicName id="FE3122D13D6640CC9DA346AAFABDC0ED" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Proboscidea</taxonomicName>
. In 1997 McKenna, Bell et al., following cladistic classification, proposed a new category &quot;Parvorder&quot; for
<taxonomicName id="D474E65F5E62F78AF1793EA0FBE8ED4F" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">PROBOSCIDEA</taxonomicName>
. For stability I retained the ordinal category, even though the category parvorder conveys a cladistic message.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>