110 lines
11 KiB
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110 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="AE35A6B838AFAC801A0D5AD2C23E1B98" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C702A3BEFC1591FFE055C45" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palpares Rambur 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DBDC867439BB6A787CFB243B01C29C1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED9D99C792F35F4D3DB0241256AFDB73">
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<mods:title id="EA8CCE2BD54049E98FF096CEC58B412D">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4511B094CF5E3DEE766A9D57BB261D90" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A22FE3E73F7255669CD28A417DCDE27">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B931239E5856865110C2838376816DAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C1370041D270CB7EAC2E71D7BF3A1BD">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="556D52A123C82EA562EAB929E182B53C" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E36C0C04EC12E40E7B414CDE39BD31FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DE3E44FD93F756C5E2EE828C2B70E3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54D6835B4746E3777A9C5CA0C5D18271">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F24670AA31251BE247C7787576567E2" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B29FE00A6624E0C667BFA0D7AB9390B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="821E42080F38C41F6C3A16A11FCE3D1B">
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<mods:title id="0DB310CA1A80054A2D328F3CFDF7B24F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4223DD5838416DAFA62FB2BA0DF0C44A">
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<mods:date id="889D0D088A434A7920B95606B95916D7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="59265FBC76DAC116A0906DC233E5862E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DB8C7C2D57802F73FB4993F7326CE331">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4BB000746BB5A39DA5780403A34FC022" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CC70815E357F2E130B4F5D69491DB459">3762</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B3A9F158F6232A645DE730677DB1199C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="61347DD97AEDB9E2F988117631552A13">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F66F487D91C2043DB2C84F6A487BFCF2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1705EA8C4D9A5773E86F7DE71F76E141">71</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B05185686E7757409B3F6A98938FD353">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29FC3B0A838A56BAD93E47F3538CF347" type="CLB-Dataset">5916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AC16EC58B9B40755027BD9032D09E6B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF0561DE47369FDE1FA808B0969868DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DAF9FB326B404447CF17DC158018850" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F64378CD0F4C439669571C3BAD91454B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA9AB255BB73133088D9F0768C3BBC09" type="ZooBank">68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C702A3BEFC1591FFE055C45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C702A3BEFC1591FFE055C45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C702A3BEFC1591FFE055C45" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C702A3AEFC1591FFE3F5A1A" box="[151,441,1824,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEFC1591FFE3F5A1A" blockId="8.[151,441,1824,1850]" box="[151,441,1824,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="E2144A5C9C702A3AEFC1591FFE3F5A1A" bold="true" box="[151,441,1824,1850]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C702A3AEFC1591FFE3F5A1A" ID-CoL="6CVZ" ID-ENA="560929" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,441,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEFC1591FFE3F5A1A" bold="true" box="[151,441,1824,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEFC1591FFE875A1A" bold="true" box="[151,257,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Palpares</emphasis>
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Rambur, 1842
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C702A3BEFC15959FC9D5D90" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEFC15959FD8E5ACE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1894,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEFC15959FE975A5F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1894,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mandibles strong, equipped with at least 3 pairs of teeth; mesothoracic spiracles borne on a very short tubercle; thoracic setiferous processes prominent, first pair of mesothoracic setiferous processes provided with a forward directed tuft of setae; VIII abdominal sternite with large odontoid processes; IX abdominal sternite with fossoria (2
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<superScript id="4E9650789C702A3AEE5859EDFE9B5AC0" attach="left" box="[270,285,2002,2016]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nd</superScript>
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and 3
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<superScript id="4E9650789C702A3AEE3459EDFEE95AC0" attach="left" box="[354,367,2002,2016]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rd</superScript>
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instars only).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C712A3BEF915EA8FC9D5D90" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,795,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C712A3BEF915EA8FE275D90" bold="true" box="[199,417,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Examined species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C712A3BEEF15EA6FC915D90" authority="(Linnaeus, 1764)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[423,791,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelluloides">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C712A3BEEF15EA6FDC85D90" box="[423,590,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. libelluloides</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1764)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C712A3BEF915E83FE055C45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C712A3BEF915E83FE055C45" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C712A3BEF915E83FEC95DF5" bold="true" box="[199,335,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C712A3BEE815E83FDBD5DF5" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[471,571,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C712A3BEE815E83FDBD5DF5" box="[471,571,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palpares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered polyphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C712A3BEC295E83FB995DF5" author="Mansell, M. W." box="[895,1055,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref40758" refString="Mansell, M. W. (1992) Key characters in the phylogeny and classification of Palparini (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). In: Canard, M., Aspock, H. & Mansell, M. W. (Eds.), Current Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Neuropterology (24 - 27 June 1991, Bagneres-de-Luchon, Haute-Garonne, France). Privately printed, Toulouse, France, pp. 243 - 254." type="book chapter" year="1992">Mansell 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C712A3BEB7A5E83FBE05DF5" author="Mansell, M. W." box="[1068,1126,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref40877" refString="Mansell, M. W. (2004) Antlions of southern Africa: Annulares nov. gen. (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Palparini) including two new species, with comments on the tribe Palparini. Denisia, 13, 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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) thus the above mentioned diagnosis is exclusively based on the
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<typeStatus id="665843929C712A3BED6F5EDFFDEF5DD8" box="[569,617,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C712A3BED865EDEFCF05DD8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[720,886,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libelluloides">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C712A3BED865EDEFCF05DD8" box="[720,886,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. libelluloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, that is also the only member of the genus whose larva is sufficiently described (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C712A3BED565F3BFD135C3D" author="Brauer, F." box="[512,661,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="463 - 472" refId="ref38958" refString="Brauer, F. (1854) Beitrage zur Kenntniss des inneren Baues und der Verwandlung der Neuropteren. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 4, 463 - 472." type="journal article" year="1854">Brauer 1854</bibRefCitation>
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). According to the present definition,
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C712A3BEB015F3BFB3D5C3D" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1111,1211,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Palpares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C712A3BEB015F3BFB3D5C3D" box="[1111,1211,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Palpares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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comprises over 67 species widely distributed in the Old World, across the Afrotropical (the main center of distribution), Palaearctic and
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<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C712A3BEF905F73FEA45C45" box="[198,290,332,357]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |