187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A45B31CCC522E53988FA3A951B6CF8D3" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C622A28EFC15C3AFB84585F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neuroleon arenarius Navas 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0CC33C4ECF2C3EA1CE3C0FB59E9B88FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F826580B0B20C63D831C78B21AEA399">
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<mods:title id="19E9CE016809AE9B61A12C7B8C9A0429">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8C3DD29886835FDBCE855D29446FED2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BAEFC551D366DC846D3789D52318085">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D05889B2BC8933E219926C6ADD5418">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9B96C69B3097AEA41F441A0EDBB68F3" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C3D55E71F7AF17D2D02B1569258E9E77" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B84F51541A276A3076046A8EFB564678">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDCA29D32043B60615A6E39D3DCB6158">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93086FCA953D7CBFAB2104237A36D307" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="19845EC22C9526882D38B9A9D0934CDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D41D92EEDE9BD5CA97A797FE94A095C3">
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<mods:title id="6DEF2291E0D6F93CA32FA67EA3159A47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DFF9034E5D39E30C9332B7AE945511D1">
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<mods:date id="DA7D9E872D4B577EE32593A44DD13B15">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D5A24FC6C1AB9C509F8D37BA7D862BA8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C2A935816E63F6AB4E74983E83B880B0">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="642E65BC8BC99288DE3C20FEA33B8330" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2EA52F94B5CC8D8BAC0C739B35B7854">3762</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D3567C55F11D52067BDE71F73388B27B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="281B59B2DB56529E1BDF77CCAE541BE3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="377F7A452F084CCD23EDBB0265A08E6F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="44FD8DD7F5C960E960DE7398A282DBD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2F1002941A25AB005496144B6F825F0" type="CLB-Dataset">5916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC8F45F4BAF439681C85714909000447" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03E3428478935EB38406307AF0F55CFD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32DDB1B89781C76661B06172EEA8B59C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909357</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C622A28EFC15C3AFB84585F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C622A28EFC15C3AFB84585F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C622A28EFC15C3AFB84585F" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C622A28EFC15C3AFDB75F3F" box="[151,561,517,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EFC15C3AFDB75F3F" blockId="26.[151,561,517,576]" box="[151,561,517,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<heading id="E2144A5C9C622A28EFC15C3AFDB75F3F" bold="true" box="[151,561,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C622A28EFC15C3AFDB75F3F" ID-CoL="73YHV" authority="Navas, 1904" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,561,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EFC15C3AFDB75F3F" bold="true" box="[151,561,517,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EFC15C3AFE125F3F" bold="true" box="[151,404,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Neuroleon arenarius</emphasis>
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Navás, 1904
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C622A28EFC15C18FD7E5FA8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EFC15C18FF7F5F60" blockId="26.[151,561,517,576]" box="[151,249,551,576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C622A28EFC95C18FF765F60" box="[159,240,551,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,203,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@27.[204,1382,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Lazzaretto). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EFC15C50FD7E5FA8" blockId="26.[151,1436,623,1407]" box="[151,760,623,648]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">The larva of this species is described for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C622A28EF915CABFBA75E1D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EF915CABFBA75E1D" blockId="26.[151,1436,623,1407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EF915CABFE4E5F8D" bold="true" box="[199,456,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C622A28EE985CABFDE45FF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215327" collectingDate="2010-07" collectorName="A. Alfonsi & C. Cesaroni" country="Italy" location="Monte Mario" municipality="Roma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EE985CABFD8A5F8D" bold="true" box="[462,524,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C622A28EE985CABFD815F8D" box="[462,519,660,685]" name="Italy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C622A28ED455CABFDD05F8D" box="[531,598,660,685]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lazio</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C622A28ED375CABFD205F8B" box="[609,678,660,683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Roma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BC3CABEB9C622A28EDE45CABFCCF5F8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C622A28EFC15C3AFB84585F:BC3CABEB9C622A28EDE45CABFCCF5F8D" box="[690,841,660,685]" country="Italy" municipality="Roma" name="Monte Mario" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Lazio">Monte Mario</location>
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, escarpment,
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<date id="CD5DDBF09C622A28ECB45CABFBC15F8D" box="[994,1095,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-07">
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<collectingDate id="DD1922189C622A28ECB45CABFBC15F8D" box="[994,1095,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-07">VII.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="141698E69C622A28EB0E5CABFB485F8D" box="[1112,1230,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. Alfonsi</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="141698E69C622A28EBA45CABFAFD5F8D" box="[1266,1403,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. Cesaroni</collectorName>
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), 3 L3 and 1 L3 laboratory-reared to adult
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C622A28ED245C87FB665E38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215386" collectingDate="2010-09" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Italy" location="Monte Mario" municipality="Roma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
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same locality,
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<date id="CD5DDBF09C622A28EC4D5C88FCFC5FF0" box="[795,890,695,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09">
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<collectingDate id="DD1922189C622A28EC4D5C88FCFC5FF0" box="[795,890,695,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09">IX.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 1 L3.
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<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C622A28EC825C88FBB25FF0" box="[980,1076,695,720]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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, Alghero (Sassari), Lazzaretto, arenaceous escarpment,
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<date id="CD5DDBF09C622A28EEEF5CE3FD905FD5" box="[441,534,732,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09">
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<collectingDate id="DD1922189C622A28EEEF5CE3FD905FD5" box="[441,534,732,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09">IX.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="141698E69C622A28ED785CE3FD325FD5" box="[558,692,732,757]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. Badano</collectorName>
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||
), 2 L1 laboratory-reared to L3.
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<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C622A28EB1C5CE3FB2C5FD5" box="[1098,1194,732,757]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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, Cagliari (Cagliari), Molentargius, rock overhang,
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<date id="CD5DDBF09C622A28EEA25CC0FDD75E38" box="[500,593,767,792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09">
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<collectingDate id="DD1922189C622A28EEA25CC0FDD75E38" box="[500,593,767,792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2010-09">IX.2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="141698E69C622A28ED335CC0FD635E38" box="[613,741,767,792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. Badano</collectorName>
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), 2 L3 and 2 L3 laboratory-reared to adult
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C622A28EBB85CC0FB9B5E1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215306" collectingDate="2012-05" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Greece" location="Korission lake" municipality="Corfu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EBB85CC0FACF5E38" bold="true" box="[1262,1353,767,792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C622A28EBB85CC0FAC25E38" box="[1262,1348,767,792]" name="Greece" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Greece</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C622A28EA025CC0FA1E5E38" box="[1364,1432,767,792]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Corfu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="BC3CABEB9C622A28EFC15D1BFEBA5E1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C622A28EFC15C3AFB84585F:BC3CABEB9C622A28EFC15D1BFEBA5E1D" box="[151,316,804,829]" country="Greece" municipality="Corfu" name="Korission lake" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Korission lake</location>
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, sand dunes,
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<date id="CD5DDBF09C622A28EE875D1BFDA75E1D" box="[465,545,804,829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-05">
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<collectingDate id="DD1922189C622A28EE875D1BFDA75E1D" box="[465,545,804,829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2012-05">V.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="141698E69C622A28ED675D1BFD2B5E1D" box="[561,685,804,829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. Badano</collectorName>
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), 1 L3 laboratory-reared to adult
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C622A28EF915D75FAD65817" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EF915D75FEDE59EB" blockId="26.[151,1436,623,1407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EF915D75FDB15E43" bold="true" box="[199,567,839,867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Description of 3
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<superScript id="4E9650789C622A28EEDF5D78FE1E5E75" attach="left" box="[393,408,839,853]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">rd</superScript>
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instar larva.
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</emphasis>
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||
Size (based on
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<specimenCount id="AFE536B99C622A28EDA75D75FC055E43" box="[753,899,842,867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
): BL
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<quantity id="7E1B50D59C622A28EC935D75FBA85E42" box="[965,1070,842,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
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; HL
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<quantity id="7E1B50D59C622A28EB3D5D75FB575E42" box="[1131,1233,842,867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
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(1.68–1.86), HW
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<quantity id="7E1B50D59C622A28EFC15D51FF7A5EA6" box="[151,252,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
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||
(1.35–1.52), ML
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<quantity id="7E1B50D59C622A28EE9E5D51FDA85EA6" box="[456,558,878,903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
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(1.37–1.72), HW/HL 0.80, ML/HL 0.87. General colouring ochre, sand-like, with brown markings and spots; head capsule with distinctive dorsal brown markings: 2 anterior convergent stripes running from the antennal pits toward the middle dorsal portion of the head, reaching 2 posterior markings and creating a V-shaped pattern (
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C622A28EE8F5DE5FDBC5ED3" box="[473,570,986,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,203,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@27.[204,1382,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Lazzaretto). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
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); margins of the head with brown stripes, ventral side of the head pale with a darker area at the insertion of the mandibles (
|
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C622A28EDCE5DC1FD7E5937" box="[664,760,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,203,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@27.[204,1382,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Lazzaretto). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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); labial palpi dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C622A28EB735DC1FB015937" box="[1061,1159,1022,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,203,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@27.[204,1382,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Lazzaretto). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
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); mandibles brown; legs pale; setae of the body mostly black. Head longer than wide; dorsal side of the head capsule thickly covered by pale dolichasters; mandible comparatively strong, shorter than the head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C622A28ECBC5A79FBCF597F" box="[1002,1097,1094,1119]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,203,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@27.[204,1382,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Lazzaretto). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
); interdental mandibular setae (~4)(1)(1)(0); sparse setae are present on the external margin of the mandible. Mesothoracic spiracles reddishbrown. IX abdominal sternite with two short rastra each bearing 4 digging setae, internal seta shorter than the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C622A28EFBD5A8DFECC59EB" box="[235,330,1202,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,203,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-44@27.[204,1382,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Neuroleon arenarius (Navás, 1904), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Lazzaretto). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909409/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EF915AE9FAD65817" blockId="26.[151,1436,623,1407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EF915AE9FED159CF" bold="true" box="[199,343,1238,1263]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species lives in open Mediterranean environments such as scrublands, open woods, grasslands and dunes. The larvae of this species have been found under rock overhangs, on escarpments of friable rocks or compacted sand hiding in recesses or burrows and even in coastal sand dunes in shaded conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C622A28EF915B7DFC49587B" box="[199,975,1346,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EF915B7DFC49587B" blockId="26.[151,1436,623,1407]" box="[199,975,1346,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EF915B7DFEE6587B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1346,1371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Reported for southern Europe, North Africa and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C622A28ECDF5B7DFC4D587B" box="[905,971,1346,1371]" name="Israel" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C622A28EF915B59FB84585F" box="[199,1026,1382,1407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C622A28EF915B59FB84585F" blockId="26.[151,1436,623,1407]" box="[199,1026,1382,1407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C622A28EF915B59FEB2585F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1382,1407]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The pattern on the dorsal side of head is unique of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |