treatments-xml/data/EB/11/CF/EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5EBC878272CB5474AB0BC847D6CC3B91" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-115" checkinTime="1691473112994" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jian-Wen, Kilian, Norbert, Huang, Jiang-Hua &amp; Sun, Hang" docDate="2023" docId="EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 115-130" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107733" docTitle="Lactuca sagittarioides C. B. Clarke, Compos. Ind.: 265. 1876." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5EBC878272CB5474AB0BC847D6CC3B91" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="5EBC878272CB5474AB0BC847D6CC3B91" masterDocTitle="Ixeridium sagittarioides (Asteraceae - Cichorieae) revisited: range extension and molecular evidence for its systematic position in the Lactuca alliance" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1691473112994" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="C4A04FEABFF10814359954336F517565" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BF1B62F13A9C9966F35BBE6EFE78F1F">
<mods:title id="FD92A046BA11CD39A99B68949C62BA2B">Ixeridium sagittarioides (Asteraceae - Cichorieae) revisited: range extension and molecular evidence for its systematic position in the Lactuca alliance</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B71E9987F8B8569CAF49A998EB468CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81EFED6E5F56A5DE5161B14E190E3DD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="13FA37CA15010846EC55DAA636AA8A80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EE554B8528B57AE5155792A3EA4551A">Zhang, Jian-Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A18F275274685DBC6C936C4CC9FCAB6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4735-168X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5DD710D6CCDD9DCCCABD64DBD02E524C">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BB406C0A10BDF134ECBFCC4193A1410" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A65BCB18BF02DB33D8D4D8F84E3ABD1">
<mods:roleTerm id="461B9993740BCABC614926AA238FE9B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD9C456AAA41F9D94EB618E04E2BF8A2">Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3A4938D6981B070AA1139B5A5CDFE2D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-4373</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63659C7F9EE6AB22F7E3AF2766384BD2">Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universita ̈ t Berlin, Koenigin - Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F61D4D97306D4EC02E272C4548FD85D3" type="email">n.kilian@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF227B0EE19A8A0665B17138742EB814" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32DCCF1FC6A985A65F12D3A494DC2DB3">
<mods:roleTerm id="747FC749F01F5087094FCE7D52E60446">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05914EF799D9DE37DC1F9AB7C0C1DFFB">Huang, Jiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="197C6D00B1F79DEBA29EDC754742DA00">Forestry Bureau of Wangmo County, Wangmo 552300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BEC4E7D6FD2DA8A046938290D29DBEEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6A1BA56776E052F47C110A0B312F72A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E309B17FD0F1C95ECDDAADE7B90BFF5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A74919B10FAEF4DAF1D7DC091942B91">Sun, Hang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FE8AF8B78FB8EC2589FF8734D798B93">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="05130148BBEACA3940D3358C4A7D2B84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2B7B46D57EE427B36FDE5B286B5E97E4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B114131DE1723DABB4ABAFBDA8A78073">
<mods:title id="F3BE2A8E7D1A94B850ED1E5E898B91A4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FE84E366E5005EAA41715786013F2093">
<mods:date id="4291F1F52FC62C45CB711AD6828B11AE">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D53151637EF21AD6A2CCA06BD8967684" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9B72C7ABC8840B49D04F8AA47919BB6F">2023-08-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9313D9D6609154807A814380917FE201" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7EBE3B8E1F00B07D68A2AFD05A93175">230</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1BF76CAF1E6E687CD2338608F445FA89" unit="page">
<mods:start id="07AEC128B006152A7B1AAFF11A08887B">115</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5F584EE59E0A16C0C28EAA7C9A301D17">130</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D97040544A56EF2400B5CAF8480EE207">
<mods:url id="496D596983D506BF84EDECF38AA20DDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107733</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="216826CB2D10D5CF948D45765861177A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="546F26475E81608E7472ABED96C7B6EE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107733</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5295ADDF4DDF824E7D01F0135E4F9EB6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-230-115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F08FCE28CAA33C7C38D9E8A40DA4D1D" type="Pensoft-UUID">5EBC878272CB5474AB0BC847D6CC3B91</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB11CF8F5D535815A8D08B760D9E5175" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="F5EB6A081169C31523DF5C68BC5F9131" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F42A294573756D330EFD24E456C6F6C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="2877142A79FB9D5780C1DC4212D3AE5D" ID-CoL="6NSF3" LSID="EB11CF8F-5D53-5815-A8D0-8B760D9E5175" authority="C. B. Clarke, Compos. Ind.: 265. 1876." authorityName="C. B. Clarke, Compos. Ind.: 265. 1876." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lactuca sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Lactuca sagittarioides C.B.Clarke, Compos. Ind.: 265. 1876.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="655D8538D307B108AA96F56745CE476F" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8FAE141DC7E7AD6CBECCE7B1B69BB755" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="79943279FB6E9C2A48D80A24C2B2A8CD" authorityName="Stebbins" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="C.B.Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeris sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Ixeris sagittarioides</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="07E1A547EF3F32431CAE652584C824DB" authorityName="Stebbins" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="C.B.Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeris sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Ixeris sagittarioides</taxonomicName>
(C.B.Clarke) Stebbins in J. Bot. 75: 51. 1937.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAF98AFC4296B7BAAB473F3366E04FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="E52103108AD96D98D986737076396914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Ixeridium sagittarioides</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="C56DD8250BB6FABBD896E3713BEBB8B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ixeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeridium sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Ixeridium sagittarioides</taxonomicName>
(C.B.Clarke) Pak &amp; Kawano in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 15: 48. 1992.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B59C4F62A30B8453E4BF26D8683B946" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="A5CE6ADF5D80ED3BA91E6D05AFC9DCBF" authorityName="Sennikov" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="C.B.Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mycelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mycelis sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Mycelis sagittarioides</taxonomicName>
≡ 
<taxonomicName id="1E69980ECA3F11CD3F3D5DEB1647212A" authorityName="Sennikov" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="C.B.Clarke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mycelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mycelis sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">Mycelis sagittarioides</taxonomicName>
(C.B.Clarke) Sennikov in Bot. Zhurn. 82(5): 112. 1997.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6BE63FD2FFACBF9F31A0A1376730EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="syntypes">
<paragraph id="879BBEC2140F8F9D94ABBB06C25E2625" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34F33F0E87BADBF8692A6C05956B671E" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
&quot;Himalaya boreali-occidentali&quot;, 6000', 
<emphasis id="C966AA6FD42EB640BA8B8315F09D78C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">T. Thomson</emphasis>
(K); [India, Uttarakhand, Kumaon Hills] &quot;Nynee Tal&quot; [= Nainital], 
<emphasis id="21D21436E50B9A598BF4E9EF11964933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">T. Thomson</emphasis>
(K); [India, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab] 
<normalizedToken id="72AD9AA8776029F56B906551DF67BD61" originalValue="“Dhurmsala”">&quot;Dhurmsala&quot;</normalizedToken>
[= Dharamshala], 
<emphasis id="7CE6A9535381ED1B2792489DB32A911C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C.B. Clarke</emphasis>
(K); Nepal, 3.1821, 
<emphasis id="5D4D3569F9839200CAF0EB3F2C3ACDAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Wallich Cat. 3270</emphasis>
(K001118954, digit. image!; BM 000035537, digit. image!); Burma, ad Moyen, 1200', 
<emphasis id="F829DA7FC7B741724C24C069D920AE8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">J. Anderson</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24B67EE87628F11ED1554BF1AD47AED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5498749ECE59C0F9B70601B23DF0FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D148CE6EF1DFC7D7405ED7207A4B38A" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
Perennial rosette herb, (15-)20-65 cm tall; caudex small, often branched and plant with a two or a few rosettes. Taproot cylindric to narrowly turniplike, to c. 1 cm in diam.; lateral roots perhaps also shoot-bearing. Stem usually one per rosette, erect, branched from basal half or higher up, leafless or with few leaves in proximal portion, sparsely hairy. Rosette leaves conspicuously sagittiform and usually long-petiolate; petiole 2-22 cm, narrowly winged, margin entire or distantly sinuate-dentate; lamina triangular in outline, 2-8 
<normalizedToken id="409DC32EF2609602DC0B0C7CDABACE07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-10 cm, usually with a basal pair of acute to acuminate triangular lateral lobes and an acute triangular terminal lobe; the lateral lobes narrow or broad, sometimes much reduced to missing, directed downwards, outwards or upwards; sometimes lamina with an additional rudimentary pair of lobes above the basal one and then pentagonal; margin shallowly sinuate-dentate and often also denticulate. Stem leaves few, the lower ones similar to basal leaves but smaller and less lobed, upper leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, entire, narrowed into short petiolate portion. Synflorescence paniculiform-corymbiform, with some to many capitula. Capitula with c. 12-25 florets; peduncle wiry, mostly 1-2 cm long. Involucre narrowly cylindric, 7-8 mm at anthesis to 8-10 mm at fruiting; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate to lanceolate, apex acute, outermost c. 2 mm, innermost up to 2/3 of the length of the inner (rarely longer); inner phyllaries c. 8(-10), linear-lanceolate, acute. Florets with [orange-, according to collector] yellow corolla, c. 12-14 mm; ligulae c. 6-8 mm; anther tube yellow, fertile portion c. 2.2 mm, apical appendages 0.2 mm, basal appendages 0.4-0.5 mm; style yellow. Achenes 4-4.5 mm long, slightly compressed, subfusiform with largest diameter in middle third, apically attenuate into a beak, basally less strongly attenuate into an annular carpophore; corpus with 5 main ribs, each with 
<normalizedToken id="680FA544C9F34A3BE1931869BD96D65F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 secondary ribs; scabrid of antrorse triangular apical projections of achene epidermis cells, brown to purplish brown; beak 0.6-1.2(-2) mm, pale. Pappus 4-6 mm, persistent, of scabrid, white bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8958E283A856557585A43FCAB32D69FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="variation">
<paragraph id="7FE8E49638DA3EE1453D8D2C7C591279" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A83A4396437182979A4ED1BAF6A49F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
Although the leaves are always distinctly sagittiform, their shape and size underlie considerable variation. The shape variation given in the description is believed to circumscribe its full extent, but we are uncertain whether the size variation is fully covered in the description. A sterile specimen from NW Himalaya (Chamba state, Kuntha Forest, Aug 1898, J.H. Lace 14C (E00360966) only including a leaf rosette may belong to 
<taxonomicName id="9A7A9E7E6BB1231947F04140217C66C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lactuca sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">
<emphasis id="5F5BB193CBFF7D5BA2ED91B4999166A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Lactuca sagittarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; its leaves approach 40 cm in length, with a petiole of up to 30 cm, and a lamina of up to 10 
<normalizedToken id="25166A71F63F397AB14CAD9B6770B379" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20 cm. The beak length of the achenes usually ranges between 0.6-1.2 mm, but Gamble 23483 from NWP has a beak of c. 2 mm; its innermost outer phyllaries are unusually long, approaching the inner in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDB3613912A8CBB00F0D06E42C870C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="specimens seen">
<paragraph id="8B0BE2EC196B1A4C34E796E83B397CDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Specimens seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEA0F5768E905AB36EF8DA20C0AFC839" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">India. Uttarakhand: Kumaon, Lohba, 5500' Apr 1848, R. Strachey &amp; J.B. Winterbottom (K); Kumaon, Gungoli, 5300', R. Stratchey &amp; J.S. Winterbottom (BM 011024277, digit. image). - Uttar Pradesh, [&quot;North western Province, Jannsar[?] District, 3000', May 1892, J.S. Gamble (K).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C55F23C9F92BEF17E52EFED719370E56" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Bhutan. Khine Lhakang, 6000', 15 Apr 1949, F. Ludlow et al. 20135 (BM 000035434, digit. image)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CD97BBE2A553FEE45F5C02C0AF73F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Burma. Shan hills Matean[?] near Wankou[?], 5000', Mar 1888, H. Collett 471 (K); Mundat, 4800', 29 Apr 1956, F. Kingdon-Ward 22171 (BM 11024278, digit. image).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4643768CE1DCA8DABEB27B284A1D5FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
Thailand. Chiengmai, Doi Sutep, open 
<taxonomicName id="717EC1CFF98A826A8859E925CAE4694A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="880B48CC60BF9AF1487D118F07F2887A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 1250 m, 18 Apr 1958, T. 
<normalizedToken id="02CF5F623D14AC990BDF93472DFBF316" originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2876 (C, digit. image)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEA48A4DC350E45DD370FB223C99544C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
China. Yunnan: Salween valley, 
<geoCoordinate id="257601EA2D6EF893ED040BC9A784124F" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="25.1">25°6'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E4614B9E2F63EAA34318D4B62375ECEB" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.833336">98°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, slopes, dry grassy banks, Apr 1931 G. Forrest 29519 (E 00489230, PE); Jengyueh, 
<geoCoordinate id="A43C42C62C1C802A1EB4999C2807845C" degrees="25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="25.0">25°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="ACF13735A4F2B60C01C8A76BC5B286C7" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.6">98°36'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5000-7000', hills, dry clay pasture, Aug 1924, G. Forrest 24794 (E00489233); Jengyueh, 2 
<geoCoordinate id="DE03D32D7E5CE6378549540DB72B859D" degrees="5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="5.0">5°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EC1C81CE9C1351DAF35E58EE22BD3FE8" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.6">98°36'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5000-7000', hills, open pasture, Mar 1924 G. Forrest 24004 (E00489232); Jengyueh, 
<geoCoordinate id="83038127785260768D01479E7D1F51A9" degrees="25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="25.0">25°N</geoCoordinate>
, 98°36' E, 7000', hills, open stony clay pasture, Apr 1925, G. Forrest 26308 (E 00489231; K, PE); [...], S.W. grass mts, 5000', A. Henry 12998 (K); Jingdong, San Cha Ho, 
<geoCoordinate id="FB4BBE097CE4E0E626BD10F722CDF902" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="24.615557">24°36'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C98402F08687C592BED52C1DAE28A1D" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="100.70972">100°42'35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1600 m, 13 Mar 1940, M.G. Li 1884 (KUN); Shuangjiang, 
<geoCoordinate id="A5982B72EEB0E10D609AA0C046A078A4" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="23.473501">23°28'24.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BA3914E900E9BCE19DFC3A22BDE4C9D4" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.72" value="99.8277">99°49'39.72&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1068 m, Apr 1936, C.W. Wang 72957 (KUN, PE); Xingping, Pingdian, 
<geoCoordinate id="AD10A62D931CB7B690B7F7ABF0A0004A" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="24.0225">24°01'21&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8BE4B08E32F2873DEBF00ABAB2FE20ED" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="101.87222">101°52'20&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1326 m, 1 Jun 2012, Xingping survey team 5304270356 (IMDY); Menghai, 
<normalizedToken id="BB7BC93528BB00E5B127FCC96F1F3A50" originalValue="Meng’e">Meng'e</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1B040FF91478223607342B9882DFA07D" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="22.225">22°13'30&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BB3A6C2EFBD6679247AA4DB2C33A2360" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="100.29694">100°17'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1195 m, Menghai survey team 5328220572 (IMDY); Jinghong, Caiyang River, 
<geoCoordinate id="099959339033EA367C6946E2E33FD96A" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.51" value="22.15653">22°09'23.51&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D379D215913E363EC4FBB4EEC85FE7CD" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.28" value="101.1998">101°11'59.28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1250 m, Jinghong survey team 5328010664 (IMDY). - Guizhou: Wangmo, 
<geoCoordinate id="1C6B8B685E24D103B047D2D0DB82C373" degrees="25.18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="25.18">25.18°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3EEE252699D6694C0186DD790B169650" degrees="106.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="106.12">106.12°E</geoCoordinate>
, 700 m, 13 Apr 2018, 
<emphasis id="D06803F86F11835D909B945546539112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">J.W. Zhang 1091</emphasis>
(KUN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1500C6814AFC39A7CBB12C4C0A861765" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C4EA45BAC285D6264D79478F7A4634B" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3DD4F37F3A5B86416A68C71AAE50ABB" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="2FBD70B4F39CDD7CE8BD74CFBB1D256F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Lactuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lactuca sagittarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittarioides">
<emphasis id="DE14C621B5A2470978DEC173D19DEA80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Lactuca sagittarioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed along the Himalayan chain from N Pakistan across NW India, Nepal, Bhutan, N Myanmar and N Thailand to SW China (for references see 
<bibRefCitation id="3EBB6265F324A8BF1CF2AA48179BCBF4" author="Kilian, N" journalOrPublisher="IAPT, Vienna" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" publicationUrl="http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/" refId="B13" refString="Kilian, N, Hand, R, von Raab-Straube, E, 2009b. Cichorieae Systematics Portal. http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/" title="Cichorieae Systematics Portal." url="http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/" year="2009 b">Kilian et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
). It is found on open, often grassy slopes, at altitudes mostly between 1500 and 2000 m, but down to 700 m in Guizhou and up to somewhat above 2000 m in Yunnan. The occurrence of the species seems altogether very scattered and it does not seem to be frequent anywhere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>