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<document id="BE099A542509CFC5B97959CB345B30D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="55869" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4506300-8a4a-45f0-bc34-ec2eb31dfc92" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358666" ID-ZooBank="213B577F-867D-4ECD-AD2C-48ACA71801B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647348990589" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Najer, Tomas, Zou, Fasheng &amp; Bush, Sarah E." docDate="2022" docId="E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-800_1-88.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 800" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.800.1683" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Guimaraesiella flavala Blyth 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="1A15FF84DC79CD58FFB1824A5065FFAD" masterDocTitle="The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699318052310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="09A1047C75F3E22C2350A36CF1E126A6">The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31B6582EB9D2175D7D4F920D7E91C5DF">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B180339A7424C2E24D72D69255B4B86">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="797DDB2B3801E149BA23C7C085498D72" type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F94475C503D08B1AE1E5658BCDF32E1E">Najer, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFCD2D4BFB1FB6617566D1139B92CDEB" type="email">najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="51FE2CC316B7653E7446104E4E54565C">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0250DD6E2280E77482E0B8B234D1504" type="LSID">9D1BB50D-CD19-4332-8854-4D0EA411342C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B5F5FB5E44474B7051BD0E0322303004">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="307E6054ED6A4BC34EC5683F01D0EEF9" type="email">zoufs@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FFCB4FE576363C200E95CE6162AA965">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD5CE6AFCC1134D874DF7766C4748465">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1DC323D9F42464BE890764C702DB9ED">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194839361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC7DCD5CFE1F862754E0FB25" box="[430,1157,1133,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFE1F862754E0FB25" blockId="4.[430,1157,1133,1160]" box="[430,1157,1133,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="35728186DC7DCD5CFE1F862754E0FB25" box="[430,1157,1133,1160]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7DCD5CFE1F862752A5FB25" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[430,704,1133,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFE1F862752A5FB25" bold="true" box="[430,704,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guimaraesiella flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Najer &amp; Sychra in
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC7DCD5CFC1E86245418FB25" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[943,1149,1134,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref36387" refString="Najer T., Sychra O., Hung N. M., Capek M., Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I. 2012. New species and new records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa 3357: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3357.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFC4986255457FB25" box="[1016,1074,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC7DCD5CFF0C86FA5334FAA1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C86FA533AFB67" blockId="4.[189,863,1200,1226]" box="[189,863,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4E9511C4DC7DCD5CFF0C86FA533AFB67" box="[189,863,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7DCD5CFF0C86FA525DFB67" authority="Najer &amp; Sychra" authorityName="Najer &amp; Sychra" box="[189,568,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C86FA511CFB67" box="[189,377,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brueelia flavala</emphasis>
Najer &amp; Sychra
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="EF2410FBDC7DCD5CFDEF86FA533EFB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174977" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[606,859,1200,1226]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87BCA654FC33FF3DD70ECB51862C" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC7DCD5CFDEF86FA533EFB67" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[606,859,1200,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref36387" refString="Najer T., Sychra O., Hung N. M., Capek M., Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I. 2012. New species and new records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa 3357: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3357.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFD1686FB52BFFB67" box="[679,730,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2012: 42
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C86B85334FAA1" blockId="4.[189,849,1266,1292]" box="[189,849,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4E9511C4DC7DCD5CFF0C86B85334FAA1" box="[189,849,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7DCD5CFF0C86B851AEFAA1" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,459,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C86B851AEFAA1" box="[189,459,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guimaraesiella flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="EF2410FBDC7DCD5CFE5986B85328FAA1" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." box="[488,845,1266,1292]" page="221" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC7DCD5CFE5986B85328FAA1" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E." box="[488,845,1266,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref35439" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson &amp; Bush 2017: 221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC7DCD5CFF0C877E53F8F94F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C877E51CFFAE3" blockId="4.[189,426,1332,1358]" box="[189,426,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="35728186DC7DCD5CFF0C877E51CFFAE3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C877E51CFFAE3" bold="true" box="[189,426,1332,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF5B8729533AFA69" blockId="4.[189,1398,1379,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC7DCD5CFF5B8729533EFA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363371" collectedFrom="ex Hemixos flavala" collectingDate="2010-02-07" collectionCode="MMBC" collectorName="I. Literak &amp; O. Sychra" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.248667" location="Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.71269" municipality="Cuc Phuong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="V18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Ninh Binh Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF5B87295102FAD0" bold="true" box="[234,359,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC7DCD5CFF5B87295102FAD0" box="[234,359,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectedFrom id="DD997517DC7DCD5CFEC68729523FFAD0" box="[375,602,1379,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
ex
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFE2D872E523FFAD0" box="[412,602,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Hemixos
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7DCD5CFDBB8729523FFAD0" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[522,602,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">flavala</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
)
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC7DCD5CFF0C87CD5121FA0C" box="[189,324,1415,1441]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC7DCD5CFEE887CD51FFFA0C" box="[345,410,1415,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC7DCD5CFE1687CD52F4FA0C" box="[423,657,1415,1441]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC7DCD5CFD2A87CD5349FA0C" box="[667,812,1415,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cuc Phuong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B5A6031DC7DCD5CFC8787CD5463FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D:6B5A6031DC7DCD5CFC8787CD5463FA0C" box="[822,1030,1415,1441]" country="Vietnam" latitude="20.248667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.71269" municipality="Cuc Phuong" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Ninh Binh Province">Botanical Garden</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="0BB1502DDC7DCD5CFBBE87CF54D3FA0C" box="[1039,1206,1413,1441]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="20.248667">20°14′55.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0BB1502DDC7DCD5CFB0D87CF5514FA0C" box="[1212,1393,1413,1441]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="105.71269">105°42′45.7″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC7DCD5CFF0C87E15129FA69" box="[189,332,1450,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-02-07">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC7DCD5CFF0C87E15129FA69" box="[189,332,1450,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2010-02-07">7 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC7DCD5CFEE987E151A0FA69" box="[344,453,1450,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I. Literak</collectorName>
leg.; ID:
<collectorName id="C370533CDC7DCD5CFD8487E052CBFA69" box="[565,686,1450,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O. Sychra</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC7DCD5CFD0B87E05295FA69" box="[698,752,1450,1476]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">V18</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC7DCD5CFD4D87E0533EFA69" box="[764,859,1450,1476]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MMBC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF5B87A6514DF9DF" blockId="4.[189,1398,1516,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="DEED3CB7DC7DCD5CFF5B87A65140F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756363350" collectedFrom="ex Hemixos castanonotus canipennis" collectingDate="2005-04-20" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="S. E. Bush &amp; D. H. Clayton" country="China" location="Guanxi Province" municipality="Shiwandashan National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="P-894" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF5B87A651AAF9AB" bold="true" box="[234,463,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Non-type material</emphasis>
(
<collectedFrom id="DD997517DC7DCD5CFE6E87A653F7F9AB" box="[479,914,1516,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
ex
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFDB287A753F7F9AB" box="[515,914,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemixos castanonotus canipennis</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
)
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC7DCD5CFF0C845A517FF987" box="[189,282,1552,1578]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC7DCD5CFE8B845A5109F986" box="[314,364,1552,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="6B5A6031DC7DCD5CFECE845A5229F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC7DCD5DFE1F86275498FD7D:6B5A6031DC7DCD5CFECE845A5229F987" box="[383,588,1552,1578]" country="China" municipality="Shiwandashan National Park" name="Guanxi Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guanxi Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8E5EAC90DC7DCD5CFDEC845A53D8F987" box="[605,957,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shiwandashan National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="1A3B102ADC7DCD5CFC7C845A5414F986" box="[973,1137,1552,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-04-20">
<collectingDate id="0A7FE9C2DC7DCD5CFC7C845A5414F986" box="[973,1137,1552,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2005-04-20">20 Apr. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C370533CDC7DCD5CFB33845A549EF987" box="[1154,1275,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S.E. Bush</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C370533CDC7DCD5CFA8C845B517FF9E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D.H. Clayton</collectorName>
leg.; host MBR-6686; lice
<specimenCode id="3E239E91DC7DCD5CFDDB847E52D6F9E3" box="[618,691,1588,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P-894</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="0894AE2FDC7DCD5CFD73847E5372F9E3" box="[706,791,1588,1614]" collectionName="Libya, Tripoli, Natural History Museum" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHML</collectionCode>
[on same slide as holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7DCD5CFB23847E5513F9E3" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Najer &amp; Zou &amp; Bush, 2022" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Najer &amp; Zou &amp; Bush" authorityYear="2022" box="[1170,1398,1588,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colindalei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFB23847E5513F9E3" box="[1170,1398,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brueelia colindalei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47C25783DC7DCD5CFF0C84125178F9DF" box="[189,285,1623,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C84D05138F91E" blockId="4.[189,349,1689,1716]" box="[189,349,1689,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="35728186DC7DCD5CFF0C84D05138F91E" bold="true" box="[189,349,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C84D05138F91E" bold="true" box="[189,349,1689,1716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C848253F8F94F" blockId="4.[189,925,1736,1763]" box="[189,925,1736,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Botanical Garden, Cuc Phuong,
<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC7DCD5CFD8884825343F94F" box="[569,806,1736,1762]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC7DCD5CFC80848253FDF94F" box="[817,920,1736,1762]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC7DCD5CFF0C854151BFF845" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C85415153F888" blockId="4.[189,310,1803,1829]" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="35728186DC7DCD5CFF0C85415153F888" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C85415153F888" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C857052DFF8FE" blockId="4.[189,698,1849,1876]" box="[189,698,1849,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C85705141F8FE" box="[189,292,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemixos</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7DCD5CFE9A85735268F8F9" authority="Blyth, 1845" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[299,525,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFE9A8573511EF8FE" box="[299,379,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">flavala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC7DCD5CFE3385735268F8F9" author="Blyth E." box="[386,525,1849,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="546 - 602" refId="ref34882" refString="Blyth E. 1845. Notices and descriptions of various new or little known species of birds. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 14: 546 - 602." type="journal article" year="1845">Blyth, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– ashy bulbul.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C8531512AF83B" blockId="4.[189,335,1915,1942]" box="[189,335,1915,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="35728186DC7DCD5CFF0C8531512AF83B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1915,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C8531512AF83B" bold="true" box="[189,335,1915,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7DCD5CFF0C85E151BFF845" blockId="4.[189,1398,1963,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFF0C85E151A2F869" box="[189,455,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemixos castanonotus</emphasis>
Swinhoe, 1870 – chestnut bulbul.
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFCD885E1549EF869" box="[873,1275,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hemixos castanonotus canipennis</emphasis>
Seebohm, 1890.
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7DCD5CFEB7858451BFF845" bold="true" box="[262,474,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New host record.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC7CCD5DFF0C83435498FD7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7CCD5DFF0C8343514AFE8E" blockId="5.[187,1399,265,464]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="35728186DC7CCD5DFF0C8343514AFE8E" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFF0C8343514AFE8E" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7CCD5DFF0C837E545FFE62" blockId="5.[187,1399,265,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The female examined from
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC7CCD5DFDA2837E523CFEE3" box="[531,601,308,334]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
corresponds well with the original description and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7CCD5DFF0C831E51ACFEC3" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,457,340,366]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFF0C831E51ACFEC3" box="[189,457,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guimaraesiella flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that the preantennal area is somewhat longer and narrower than originally illustrated (
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC7CCD5DFEF3833F527CFE22" author="Najer T. &amp; Sychra O. &amp; Hung N. M. &amp; Capek M. &amp; Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I." box="[322,537,373,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="37 - 48" refId="ref36387" refString="Najer T., Sychra O., Hung N. M., Capek M., Podzemny P. &amp; Literak I. 2012. New species and new records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera and Ischnocera) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae) in Vietnam. Zootaxa 3357: 37 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3357.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
Najer
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFE23833C51ACFE22" box="[402,457,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3e). We tentatively consider this specimen to represent
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7CCD5DFB49833F550AFE22" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[1272,1391,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFB49833F550AFE22" box="[1272,1391,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G. flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more specimens are needed to confirm this identification. Our specimen constitutes a new host subspecies association, as well as the first record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC7CCD5DFC5D83FF5453FE62" box="[1004,1078,437,463]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC7CCD5DFF0C83BE5498FD7D" blockId="5.[189,1399,500,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7CCD5DFF0C83BE51AAFDA3" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,463,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFF0C83BE51AAFDA3" box="[189,463,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guimaraesiella flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally illustrated as having a complete cross-piece along the vulval margin. We examined
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC7CCD5DFE77805F52A7FD83" box="[454,706,532,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
to establish whether or not this cross-piece is present. The distal submarginal plate of
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7CCD5DFE4B807F5218FDE2" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[506,637,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFE4B807F5218FDE2" box="[506,637,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gu. flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost entirely translucent, and the extent of the sclerotization along the vulval margin is difficult to assess; this is also the case in the examined female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC7CCD5DFF0C803F5162FD22" box="[189,263,629,655]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
. In at least
<specimenCount id="7883FD63DC7CCD5DFE23803C52E3FD22" box="[402,646,629,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
, the lateral section of the vulval margin is hyaline on one side. We interpret this to mean that there is no complete cross-piece in
<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC7CCD5DFC7A80DC542BFD02" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1845" box="[971,1102,661,688]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC7CCD5DFC7A80DC542BFD02" box="[971,1102,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gu. flavala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more specimens are needed to establish the shape of the distal subgenital plate and its lateral submarginal bulges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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