163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A8984769FBC66DB50D43C89A3CCB6AC3">The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F38F596FA7B2D99CC59824BD18EA938">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="454A17C325F830713D8526C6E02E91B7">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5290345D1BA39E0032D716C26E41723" type="email">kotatsu@fripost.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9404BC161FFF3AF423DC0817E8AD1E">Najer, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D7D54BB37BEFC4CCB6C5B6FB806F113" type="email">najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E929012F36B917CC0B8F9D6B3F148045">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1EE41DE01E0BCF88F8439D4D4202AE5">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCA7B54369EC92FDBD076C50359CCB5D" type="email">zoufs@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0154F0958078B7FE1CEF2C9B424F17A">Bush, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6732A8E7281B2376F44D5787ECFE2202">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6483922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194839385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6483922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62C87FCDC33CD12FD9D834252DAFB3D" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC33CD12FD9D8342539AFE8E" authority="Uchida" box="[556,1023,264,291]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Sturnidoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FD9D8342532AFE8F" bold="true" box="[556,847,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sturnidoecus acutifrons</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC33CD12FCEF8342539AFE8E" author="Uchida S." box="[862,1023,264,291]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="269F6561DC33CD12FF0C83015282FD20" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C8301534FFECB" blockId="74.[189,810,331,358]" box="[189,810,331,358]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C830151F4FEC8" box="[189,401,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philopterus sturni</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC33CD12FE2883065343FECB" authority="Uchida, 1949: 549" authorityName="Uchida" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="1949" box="[409,806,331,358]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="variety" variety="acutifrons">
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var.
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FE7A83015224FEC8" box="[459,577,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">acutifrons</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC33CD12FDF883015343FECB" author="Uchida S." box="[585,806,331,358]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida, 1949: 549</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C83C45353FE05" blockId="74.[189,822,398,425]" box="[189,822,398,425]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C83C451B6FE05" box="[189,467,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sturnidoecus acutifrons</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC33CD12FE4083C45357FE05" author="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T." box="[497,818,398,425]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref35833" refString="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T. 1952. A Check List of the Genera and Species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 344</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C839B5153FE46" blockId="74.[189,310,465,491]" box="[189,310,465,491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="35728186DC33CD12FF0C839B5153FE46" bold="true" box="[189,310,465,491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C839B5153FE46" bold="true" box="[189,310,465,491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC33CD12FF0C839B509FFE46" box="[189,250,465,491]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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host
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C804B53A8FDB7" blockId="74.[189,973,512,539]" box="[189,973,512,539]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C804B5278FDB7" box="[189,541,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hypsipetes amaurotis ogawae</emphasis>
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Hartert, 1907 – brown-eared bulbul.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C80095138FDF0" blockId="74.[189,349,579,605]" box="[189,349,579,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<heading id="35728186DC33CD12FF0C80095138FDF0" bold="true" box="[189,349,579,605]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C80095138FDF0" bold="true" box="[189,349,579,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC33CD12FF0C8009509FFDF0" box="[189,250,579,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C80395282FD20" blockId="74.[189,743,627,653]" box="[189,743,627,653]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Amami-Oshima,
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<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC33CD12FE38803952F7FD20" box="[393,658,627,653]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC33CD12FD2C80395281FD20" box="[669,740,627,653]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC33CD12FF0C80FF52DAFB3D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C80FF514AFD62" blockId="74.[189,303,693,719]" box="[189,303,693,719]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<heading id="35728186DC33CD12FF0C80FF514AFD62" bold="true" box="[189,303,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C80FF514AFD62" bold="true" box="[189,303,693,719]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC33CD12FF0C80AF52DAFB3D" blockId="74.[187,1399,741,1168]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0C80AF51A6FD52" box="[189,451,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philopterus acutifrons</emphasis>
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was based on a single female, which was never illustrated or described in detail. It was separated from
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FE77814352FEFC8E" box="[454,667,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philopterus sturni</emphasis>
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[=
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FD77814353CEFC8E" box="[710,939,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
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(Schrank, 1776)] based on differences in measurements, the shape of the frons, and the lack of setae on posterior corners of the prothorax. In
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC33CD12FF0F8118510CFCC1" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" box="[190,361,850,876]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FF0F8118510CFCC1" box="[190,361,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philopteroides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, the pronotal setae are situated more medianly, which may be interpreted as an ‘absence’ of setae on the pronotum. Similarly, the frons of
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC33CD12FD50813D53E8FC3C" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2004" box="[737,909,887,913]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Philopteroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FD50813D53E8FC3C" box="[737,909,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philopteroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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on bulbuls is generally narrower and more deeply emarginated than in
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FDB881D1528AFC18" box="[521,751,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Sturnidoecus sturni</emphasis>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation id="F6BE2A6FDC33CD12FC9681D153EFFC18" box="[807,906,923,949]" captionStart="Figs 108–111" captionStartId="60.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox="[341,1243,592,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-148@60.[341,1247,589,1811]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs 108–111. Philopteroides cucphuongensis Mey, 2004. 108. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 109. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 110. Male genitalia, ventral view. 111. Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. Abbreviations: ads = anterior dorsal seta; dsms = dorsal submarginal seta; mts1–3 = marginal temporal seta 1–3; pos = preocular seta; pst1–2 = parameral setae 1–2; s4 = postantennal head sensillum 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358766/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
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with
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC33CD12FC7E81D1549BFC18" author="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E." box="[975,1278,923,949]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref35439" refString="Gustafsson D. R. & Bush S. E. 2017. Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa 4313: 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 379). However, as at least some of Uchida’s species appear to be described from stragglers or contaminations (see above), it is possible that his specimen of
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC33CD12FD5381AF5310FC53" box="[738,885,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. acutifrons</emphasis>
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is a straggler that could belong to any head louse ecomorph genus occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC33CD12FDD0864352CDFB8E" box="[609,680,1033,1059]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. Without examining specimens it is impossible to know what genus this belongs to; the species is in need of redescription, and should presently be considered a species inquirenda. If the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC33CD12FE5F86185244FBC1" box="[494,545,1106,1132]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is lost, it may be best to consider this name a nomen dubium, as it cannot reliably be placed in any genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |