261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="12F7865A1281E9E12B9F7990C98B84D3">The ischnoceran chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of bulbuls (Aves: Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 18 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF1349A8C96DF530F3DB427F460CB35">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACCC7A754CD10C31C2CF3DB8C7B5E984">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="420B96965A5B8D9EC4F0B40C2F76E54C">Najer, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9824D349A709AF7479E07864142672F2" type="email">najer@af.czu.cz,tomas.najer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="26A7D07514DAAECCFFEE3A192E77394B">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D292914212E2C8337F6C98B41328A042">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic. School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D853C79D3638D493BB48B0FD8A8ED9D2" type="email">zoufs@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6483918" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194839387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6483918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62C87FCDC31CD11FDBE863D54D8FBC3" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="269F6561DC31CD10FDBE863D5441FB3F" box="[527,1060,1143,1170]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FDBE863D5441FB3F" blockId="72.[527,1060,1143,1170]" box="[527,1060,1143,1170]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="35728186DC31CD10FDBE863D5441FB3F" box="[527,1060,1143,1170]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A9854D69DC31CD10FDBE863D5441FB3F" authority="Uchida" box="[527,1060,1143,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Craspedorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiyodori">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FDBE863D530EFB3F" bold="true" box="[527,875,1143,1170]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedorrhynchus hiyodori</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FCCA863D5479FB3F" author="Uchida S." box="[891,1052,1143,1170]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="269F6561DC31CD10FF0C86F35440FA60" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C86F35297FB7E" blockId="72.[189,754,1209,1236]" box="[189,754,1209,1236]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C86F351D5FB7E" box="[189,432,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philopterus hiyodori</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FE0986F352F1FB79" author="Uchida S." box="[440,660,1209,1236]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida, 1949: 546</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C86B15301FAB8" blockId="72.[189,868,1275,1373]" box="[189,868,1275,1302]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C86B15275FAB8" box="[189,528,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedorrhynchus hiyodori</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FD9F86B1533AFAB8" author="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T." box="[558,863,1275,1302]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref35833" refString="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T. 1952. A Check List of the Genera and Species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay 1952: 91</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C875552B4FA94" blockId="72.[189,868,1275,1373]" box="[189,721,1311,1337]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C875551D5FA94" box="[189,432,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philopterus hiyodori</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FE7F875552A8FA94" author="Price R. D. & Hellenthal R. A. & Palma R. L." box="[462,717,1311,1337]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="24" refId="ref36772" refString="Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A. & Palma R. L. 2003. World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price R. D., Hellenthal R. A., Palma R. L., Johnson K. P. & Clayton D. H. (eds) The Chewing Lice: World Checklist and Biological Overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Champaign, Illinois, United States." type="book chapter" year="2003">
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Price
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FDA3876A5220FA94" box="[530,581,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003: 131
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C870852FBFAF1" blockId="72.[189,868,1275,1373]" box="[189,670,1346,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C870851A0FAF1" box="[189,453,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tritrabeculus hiyodori</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FE52870952FCFAF1" author="Mey E." box="[483,665,1346,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref36229" refString="Mey E. 2001. A new Craspedorrhynchus species (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from Australia, with an annotated checklist of this chewing louse genus. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 48: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Mey 2001: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C87CE5153FA33" blockId="72.[189,310,1412,1438]" box="[189,310,1412,1438]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<heading id="35728186DC31CD10FF0C87CE5153FA33" bold="true" box="[189,310,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C87CE5153FA33" bold="true" box="[189,310,1412,1438]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC31CD10FF0C87CE509FFA33" box="[189,250,1412,1438]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
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host
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C87FE5440FA60" blockId="72.[189,1061,1459,1486]" box="[189,1061,1459,1486]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C87FE525DFA60" box="[189,568,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Hypsipetes amaurotis amaurotis</emphasis>
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(Temminck, 1830) – brown-eared bulbul.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="269F6561DC31CD10FF0C87BF53B4F992" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C87BF5138F9A2" blockId="72.[189,349,1525,1551]" box="[189,349,1525,1551]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<heading id="35728186DC31CD10FF0C87BF5138F9A2" bold="true" box="[189,349,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C87BF5138F9A2" bold="true" box="[189,349,1525,1551]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC31CD10FF0C87BF509FF9A2" box="[189,250,1525,1551]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C846E53B4F992" blockId="72.[189,977,1572,1599]" box="[189,977,1572,1599]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Nii-jima Island, Izu Seven Islands Group,
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<collectingRegion id="AC41F808DC31CD10FD1C846E531EF993" box="[685,891,1572,1598]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tokyo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC31CD10FC37846F53A8F992" box="[902,973,1573,1599]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="269F6561DC31CD11FF0C842C54D8FBC3" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C842C514AF92D" blockId="72.[189,303,1638,1664]" box="[189,303,1638,1664]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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||
<heading id="35728186DC31CD10FF0C842C514AF92D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C842C514AF92D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1638,1664]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD10FF0C84DF51C9F829" blockId="72.[189,1399,1685,1924]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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The combination of characters illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FD6F84DF53EEF902" author="Uchida S." box="[734,907,1685,1711]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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are incompatible with all known genera in the
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FEA084F351FFF97E" box="[273,410,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philopterus</emphasis>
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-complex sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FDD584F3529DF97E" author="Mey E." box="[612,760,1721,1747]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="149 - 203" refId="ref36265" refString="Mey E. 2004. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger 43: 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FCB984F35404F97E" author="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T." box="[776,1121,1721,1748]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref35833" refString="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T. 1952. A Check List of the Genera and Species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay (1952: 91)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this species in
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<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C849651C3F95B" box="[189,422,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
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“with some doubt”, but did not expand on this placement. Indeed, the characters in the original illustration and description of this species agree well with those of most species of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C856E51C3F893" box="[189,422,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC31CD10FE0B856E52C9F893" author="Uchida S." box="[442,684,1827,1854]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida (1949: 546)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also stated that this species belonged to
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FB06856E54A2F893" box="[1207,1223,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">“</emphasis>
|
||
Piaget’s group
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C850D51E4F8CC" box="[189,385,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Delatatoclypeati</emphasis>
|
||
infesting the birds of prey”, further supporting the removal of this species to
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FF0C852051C3F829" box="[189,422,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC31CD11FF0C85E15402FDB1" blockId="72.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="73.[187,1401,265,540]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Specifically, the hyaline margin of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC31CD10FDD485E1533FF868" box="[613,858,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philopterus hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
is without median sclerotization, emarginate medially, and extends lateral to the marginal carina. The dorsal anterior plate is elongate and tongue-like, without lateral extensions near
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FD8583435239FE8E" box="[564,604,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ads</emphasis>
|
||
. At least some preantennal setae appear to be dorsal, and the two anterior-most of these appear to be elongated and thickened compared to the other illustrated preantennal setae. The eyes are extended posteriorly.Apart from the
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FC87831B5335FEC7" box="[822,848,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">os</emphasis>
|
||
, three temporal setae on each side are illustrated as macrosetae; the identity of these is not clear, but they appear to be
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FC59833E545EFE23" box="[1000,1083,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">mts1–3</emphasis>
|
||
. In the illustration, there is a dotted line along the median pterothorax, which is described as “separated by a narrow, uncoloured, mesal linear space” in the text; this suggests that the pterothorax is divided by a median suture. All these characters are found in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FE7E839452D0FE55" box="[463,693,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FD42839453B2FE55" author="Gallego J. & Martin Mateo M. P. & Aguirre J. M." box="[755,983,478,505]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="31 - 66" refId="ref35388" refString="Gallego J., Martin Mateo M. P. & Aguirre J. M. 1987. Malofagos de rapaces espanolas. II. Las especies de genero Craspedorrhynchus Keler, 1938 parasitas de Falconiformes, con descripcion de tres especies nuevas. Eos 63: 31 - 66." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Gállego
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FCE6839553EFFE55" box="[855,906,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FC528395543BFE55" author="Mey E." box="[995,1118,478,505]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref36229" refString="Mey E. 2001. A new Craspedorrhynchus species (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from Australia, with an annotated checklist of this chewing louse genus. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 48: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Mey 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except that posteriorly extended eyes are limited to a few species in this genus (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FC3780485467FDB1" author="Mey E." box="[902,1026,514,540]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref36229" refString="Mey E. 2001. A new Craspedorrhynchus species (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from Australia, with an annotated checklist of this chewing louse genus. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 48: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Mey 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC30CD11FF0C800E5345FC9E" blockId="73.[188,1399,579,819]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FF0C800E512DFDF3" author="Mey E." box="[189,328,580,606]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref36229" refString="Mey E. 2001. A new Craspedorrhynchus species (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) from Australia, with an annotated checklist of this chewing louse genus. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 48: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Mey (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated this species as a member of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FD42800953F4FDF0" box="[755,913,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tritrabeculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FC298009545CFDF3" author="Uchida S." box="[920,1081,579,606]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="303 - 326" refId="ref37275" refString="Uchida S. 1948. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt I). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 303 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.303" type="journal article" year="1948">Uchida, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but gave no details. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FF0C8022512EFD2C" author="Mey E." box="[189,331,615,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="149 - 203" refId="ref36265" refString="Mey E. 2004. Zur Taxonomie, Verbreitung und parasitophyletischer Evidenz des Philopterus - Komplexes (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera). Ornithologischer Anzeiger 43: 149 - 203." type="journal article" year="2004">Mey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FDA4802D52CEFD2C" box="[533,683,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ph. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FD67802D5311FD2C" box="[726,884,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tritrabeculus</emphasis>
|
||
, limiting this genus to two species known from cuckoo-shrikes. The following characters mentioned or illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FBEA80C0556FFD08" author="Uchida S." box="[1115,1290,650,677]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separate
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FF0C80E45135FD65" box="[189,336,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ph. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FE2B80E45252FD65" box="[410,567,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tritrabeculus</emphasis>
|
||
: frons hyaline throughout in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FC2280E45442FD65" box="[915,1063,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ph. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
, but medianly sclerotized in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FF0F8098513EFD41" box="[190,347,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tritrabeculus</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FEDD80985264FD41" box="[364,513,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ph. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
with four temporal macrosetae, but
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FC0880985432FD41" box="[953,1111,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tritrabeculus</emphasis>
|
||
with only two temporal macrosetae; at least two preantennal setae on each side situated on the hyaline frons in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FB0180BF5527FCA2" box="[1200,1346,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ph. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
, but no setae situated in hyaline section in
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FDCA8153537CFC9E" box="[635,793,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tritrabeculus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E3A36EADC30CD11FF0C811154D8FBC3" blockId="73.[188,1399,858,1134]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
We hereby move
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FE398110521EFCD9" box="[392,635,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philopterus hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FCA78110539AFCD9" box="[790,1023,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
, where it was previously placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FF5581345260FC34" author="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T." box="[228,517,894,921]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref35833" refString="Hopkins G. H. E. & Clay T. 1952. A Check List of the Genera and Species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, United Kingdom. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844" type="book" year="1952">Hopkins & Clay (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As this genus is otherwise only found on raptors, it seems probable that
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FF0C81E8512BFC16" box="[189,334,929,956]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cr. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
was described from stragglers. In the same publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FBB981EB54D3FC11" author="Uchida S." box="[1032,1206,929,956]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="535 - 556" refId="ref37320" refString="Uchida S. 1949. Studies on the biting-lice (Mallophaga) of Japan and adjacent territories (Suborder Ischnocera Pt II). The Japanese Medical Journal 1: 535 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.7883 / yoken 1948.1.535" type="journal article" year="1949">Uchida (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists records of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FF0C818F51EBFC72" box="[189,398,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philopterus milvi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mjöberg, 1910) [=
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FD24818F5477FC72" box="[661,1042,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedorrhynchus spathulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Giebel, 1875)],
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FB5F818F5082FBAF" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philopterus nisi</emphasis>
|
||
(Denny, 1842), and
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FE6B81A35374FBAE" box="[474,785,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philopterus platyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A144B1BDC30CD11FC9181A353A3FBAE" author="Nitzsch C. L." box="[800,966,1001,1027]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="261 - 318" refId="ref36710" refString="Nitzsch C. L. 1818. Die Familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie 3: 261 - 318." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [=
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FC4881A35512FBAE" box="[1017,1399,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedorrhynchus haematopus</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli, 1763)], but none of his material is from the same locality as his specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FB508647550AFB8B" box="[1249,1391,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cr. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
. A detailed study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B13E8848DC30CD11FE7F867A5264FBE7" box="[462,513,1072,1098]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, if they remain, will be needed to establish whether
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FB58867A5513FBE7" box="[1257,1398,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cr. hiyodori</emphasis>
|
||
is synonymous with any of the other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="5CF1EAF8DC30CD11FD5A861953B1FBC0" box="[747,980,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1692767ADC30CD11FBC3861E54DCFBC3" box="[1138,1209,1108,1134]" name="Japan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |