236 lines
32 KiB
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236 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9518BB5414C6941334B431F7E4E6AB2F">The genera and species of the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) described by Mey (2017)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F09E8FEC294E0AE20" bold="true" box="[151,715,333,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
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Status of
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0872FEC294E0AE20" authority="Mey & Barker, 2014" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[269,715,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nitzschinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0872FEC297EEAE2F" bold="true" box="[269,453,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nitzschinirmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F08B3FEC294E0AE20" author="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C." box="[460,715,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref22648" refString="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C. (2014) Eine neue auf Feenvogeln (Irenidae) lebende Brueelia - Art (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), nebst Anmerkungen zur Gattung Brueelia Keler, 1936 sensu lato. Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 19, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Mey & Barker, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371436B4FFED3A2F09E8FE1A948AAD5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,405,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
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Molecular data indicate that the
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<typeStatus id="E8108816FFED3A2F0B77FE1A9413AEE8" box="[520,568,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0BC5FE1A927CAEE8" authority="Mey & Barker, 2014" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[698,1111,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nitzschinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0BC5FE1A9549AEE8" box="[698,866,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nitzschinirmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0A15FE1A927CAEE8" author="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C." box="[874,1111,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref22648" refString="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C. (2014) Eine neue auf Feenvogeln (Irenidae) lebende Brueelia - Art (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), nebst Anmerkungen zur Gattung Brueelia Keler, 1936 sensu lato. Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 19, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Mey & Barker, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is firmly nested within
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0C16FE1A9730AE94" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0C16FE1A9730AE94" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0854FE3697C1AE94" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[299,490,440,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1078 - 1091" refId="ref21086" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2015) Data supporting a molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Data in Brief, 5, 1078 - 1091. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Bush
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0811FE35978BAE94" box="[366,416,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0889FE369418AE93" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[502,563,441,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref21180" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2016) Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Nevertheless,
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0B99FE3695B3AE94" author="Mey, E." box="[742,920,441,467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="85 - 215" refId="ref22605" refString="Mey, E. (2017) [2016] Neue Gattungen und Arten aus dem Brueelia - Komplex (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.). Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 22, 85 - 215." type="journal article" year="2017">Mey (2017: 91)</bibRefCitation>
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argues that despite this placement, there “gar nicht zur Debatte stehen kann” (= “can be no debate”) that
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0A54FE5295E0AEB0" box="[811,971,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nitzschnirmus</emphasis>
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is a valid genus, and lists it as such in his Appendix III. We disagree with this statement.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371436B4FFED3A2F09B8FDAA9435AC50" blockId="3.[151,1437,405,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
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The
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<typeStatus id="E8108816FFED3A2F0986FDAA9702AD78" box="[249,297,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F08DCFDAA9460AD78" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[419,587,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nitzschinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F08DCFDAA9460AD78" box="[419,587,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nitzschinirmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0B16FDA995D7AD78" authority="Coinde, 1859" authorityName="Coinde" authorityYear="1859" box="[617,1020,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menuraelyrae">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0B16FDA99575AD78" box="[617,862,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nirmus menuraelyrae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0A1CFDAA95D7AD78" author="Coinde, J. P." box="[867,1020,548,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="418 - 427" refId="ref21595" refString="Coinde, J. P. (1859) Notes pour servir a l'histoire des epizoiques. Descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles appartenant aux genres: Docophorus, Nirmus, Lipeurus, etc. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 32 (4), 418 - 427." type="journal article" year="1859">Coinde, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We agree with
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0DD5FDAA93B7AD78" author="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C." box="[1194,1436,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="73 - 114" refId="ref22648" refString="Mey, E. & Barker, S. C. (2014) Eine neue auf Feenvogeln (Irenidae) lebende Brueelia - Art (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), nebst Anmerkungen zur Gattung Brueelia Keler, 1936 sensu lato. Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften, 19, 73 - 114." type="journal article" year="2014">Mey & Barker (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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that this is a morphologically very distinct species. However, apart from the peculiar abdominal chaetotaxy and the sexually dimorphic antennae, there are very few characters that actually separate
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0D55FDE192C3ADC0" authorityName="Coinde" authorityYear="1859" box="[1066,1256,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menuraelyrae">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0D55FDE192C3ADC0" box="[1066,1256,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">N. menuraelyrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0997FD1E97BDADEC" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[232,406,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0997FD1E97BDADEC" box="[232,406,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We find the genetic placement of this species within Clade A-1 by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0DF1FD1E937AADEC" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[1166,1361,656,683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1078 - 1091" refId="ref21086" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2015) Data supporting a molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Data in Brief, 5, 1078 - 1091. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Bush
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0DB1FD1D92D4ADEC" box="[1230,1279,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0C23FD1E96EFAD88" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref21180" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2016) Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">2016: 741</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 3a; specimen 129) consistent with other morphological characters. Statistical support for the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F09E8FD55977FADB4" authorityName="Coinde" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,340,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menuraelyrae">
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F09E8FD55977FADB4" box="[151,340,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">N. menuraelyrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this clade is high (
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<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0B3CFD56952BADB4" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[579,768,728,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1078 - 1091" refId="ref21086" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2015) Data supporting a molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Data in Brief, 5, 1078 - 1091. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Bush
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<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0BF9FD55949CADB4" box="[646,695,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0A74FD569563ADB3" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[779,840,729,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref21180" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2016) Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Whatever the correct generic name for this clade is,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F09E8FD71977FAC50" authorityName="Coinde" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,340,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menuraelyrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F09E8FD71977FAC50" box="[151,340,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">N. menuraelyrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs within it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="371436B4FFED3A2F09B8FCAE977DABE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,405,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Prior to 2014, the clade of lice to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0BF7FCAD956FAC7C" authorityName="Coinde" authorityYear="1859" box="[648,836,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menuraelyrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0BF7FCAD956FAC7C" box="[648,836,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">N. menuraelyrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs has been given four different names:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0C38FCAE97B1AC18" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0C38FCAE96D2AC18" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F087EFCCA97B1AC18" author="Eichler, W." box="[257,410,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref21736" refString="Eichler, W. (1949) Phthirapterorum nova genera. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 79, 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1949">Eichler, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F08D9FCCA94E6AC18" authority="Eichler, 1949" authorityName=", Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[422,717,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Xobugirado" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F08D9FCCA9407AC18" box="[422,556,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Xobugirado</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0B4BFCCA94E6AC18" author="Eichler, W." box="[564,717,837,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="11 - 13" refId="ref21736" refString="Eichler, W. (1949) Phthirapterorum nova genera. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 79, 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1949">Eichler, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0BA6FCCA9228AC18" authority="Eichler, 1951" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1951" box="[729,1027,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allobrueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0BA6FCCA954EAC18" box="[729,869,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Allobrueelia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0A12FCCA9228AC18" author="Eichler, W." box="[877,1027,836,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="29 - 47" refId="ref21759" refString="Eichler, W. (1951) Die Federling die Drosseln. In: Bedeutung der Vogelwelt in Forschung und Praxis. Vortrage der I. Ornithologische Tagung der DDR am 21 - 22 Oktober 1950 in Leipzig, 3, 29 - 47." type="journal article" year="1951">Eichler, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[described as new a second time by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F09E8FCE6976BACC4" author="Eichler, W." box="[151,320,872,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref21804" refString="Eichler, W. (1952) Notulae Mallophagologicae. XXVI. Rhombiceps n. g. und andere neue Federlingsgattungen. Zoologische Anzieger, 149, 74 - 78." type="journal article" year="1952">Eichler (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F08FAFCE694FEACC4" authority="Zlotorzycka 1964" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[389,725,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F08FAFCE6942AACC4" box="[389,513,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Allonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0B75FCE694FEACC4" author="Zlotorzycka, J." box="[522,725,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="239 - 282" refId="ref23306" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1964) Mallophaga parasitizing Passeriformes and Pici. II. Brueeliinae. Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 12, 239 - 282." type="journal article" year="1964">Złotorzycka 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0B9DFCE692AEACC4" author="Gustafsson, D. R. & Bush, S. E." box="[738,1157,873,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref22049" refString="Gustafsson, D. R. & Bush, S. E. (2017) Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa, 4313 (1), 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush (2017: 220–221)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0C70FCE693BEACC4" authorityName=", Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[1295,1429,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Xobugirado" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0C70FCE693BEACC4" box="[1295,1429,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Xobugirado</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F09E8FC029708ACE0" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,291,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allobrueelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F09E8FC029708ACE0" box="[151,291,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Allobrueelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F081CFC0297F4ACE0" authorityName="Zlotorzycka" authorityYear="1964" box="[355,479,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Allonirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F081CFC0297F4ACE0" box="[355,479,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Allonirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0A4FFC0295F5ACE0" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[816,990,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0A4FFC0295F5ACE0" box="[816,990,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8108816FFED3A2F0DEAFC0292EEACE0" box="[1173,1221,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0C38FC0296D2AC8C" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0C38FC0296D2AC8C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0B0DFC3E9519AC8C" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[626,818,944,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1078 - 1091" refId="ref21086" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2015) Data supporting a molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Data in Brief, 5, 1078 - 1091. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0BCDFC3D94C9AC8C" box="[690,738,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0A43FC3E9584AC8C" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[828,943,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref21180" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2016) Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">2016: 741</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig. 3a; specimens 175 and 176), and placed in the same clade as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0807FC599418ACA8" authorityName="Coinde" authorityYear="1859" box="[376,563,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menuraelyrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0807FC599418ACA8" box="[376,563,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">N. menuraelyrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with high support. In conclusion, the resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0DFDFC5A9301ACA8" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[1154,1322,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nitzschinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0DFDFC5A9301ACA8" box="[1154,1322,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nitzschinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F084DFC7697CBAB54" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[306,480,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F084DFC7697CBAB54" box="[306,480,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unjustified. Furthermore, accepting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F0AEDFC769211AB54" authorityName="Mey & Barker" authorityYear="2014" box="[914,1082,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Nitzschinirmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0AEDFC769211AB54" box="[914,1082,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Nitzschinirmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct genus would mean that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0AB4D37FFED3A2F09B7FB92975DAB70" authorityName="Eichler" authorityYear="1949" box="[200,374,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Guimaraesiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F09B7FB92975DAB70" box="[200,374,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Guimaraesiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as characterised genetically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0BA0FB92958BAB70" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[735,928,1052,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1078 - 1091" refId="ref21086" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2015) Data supporting a molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Data in Brief, 5, 1078 - 1091. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2015.10.022" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bush
|
||
<emphasis id="05DFEAA6FFED3A2F0A60FB919564AB70" box="[799,847,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0AD4FB9295CEAB7F" author="Bush, S. E. & Weckstein, J. D. & Gustafsson, D. R. & Allen, J. & DiBlasi, E. & Shreve, S. M. & Boldt, R. & Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P." box="[939,997,1053,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="737 - 751" refId="ref21180" refString="Bush, S. E., Weckstein, J. D., Gustafsson, D. R., Allen, J., DiBlasi, E., Shreve, S. M., Boldt, R., Skeen, H. R. & Johnson, K. P. (2016) Unlocking the black box of feather louse diversity: A molecular phylogeny of the hyper-diverse genus Brueelia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94, 737 - 751. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.09.015" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and morphologically by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="533A4B45FFED3A2F0C7BFB92970EAB1C" author="Gustafsson, D. R. & Bush, S. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="255" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref22049" refString="Gustafsson, D. R. & Bush, S. E. (2017) Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse Brueelia - complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. Zootaxa, 4313 (1), 1 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4313.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Gustafsson & Bush (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, would need to be divided into dozens of small, monotypic genera to avoid paraphyly. Virtually all of these genera would be morphologically indistinguishable from each other, which would substantially hinder future taxonomic work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |