205 lines
23 KiB
XML
205 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="38DE182CD9877A9D47F876FF0B468AC8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ec8a7fd-9f23-49d8-976a-92132d6a033c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217891" ID-ZooBank="FFC6D781-E843-4093-AE25-991DBC4BA7E2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460594091890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wei, Pan, Li, Zi, Achterberg, Cees Van, Feng, Gui, Xiao, Hui & Huang, Da-Wei" docDate="2013" docId="775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p472.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ficobracon codonatus Huang" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="8B60FF8DFFC30B2DFFC3FFFDF267FF87" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="465" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1698326451564" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2371111A4E3281F15E862B56111B7133">
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<mods:title id="BD537CD52FBCF572E7B156551EED7856">Two new species of the genus Ficobracon van Achterberg and Weiblen (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from China, expanding its host range</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2FBA5698D4B7D1CBA39ABF4B87DFDE82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFE64A4F9A9D766CB5B4415630C9332E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11C720CEA2B2436F35D00846F1E1B5AC">Wei, Pan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="18E76263B35BC78E663FE0F4B537D134">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30AA30BC4783E685566CBC406BE565D7">Li, Zi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4284BE56964A86ABD6CD8FE5BA5FDAD2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8409D180534B2B71E8CF1DB3E4BE1481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63622348DDC179D66909138FBE5AA2A4">Achterberg, Cees Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0E0AD1564A556527C9F568215D65ABC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9FA64EAA94C7D7062EB3028494D6FA5F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61740ABEFACC4E6C1FA7F2C9B8D93046">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F08EB0DB0FB53507B4DDB7269F29CED">Feng, Gui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4ED9EAEEB976697D6F3DB89DF9C79842" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D83ABA7F24A496B72E96D48C37B6DD68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61FDED28C0EB598FA6319AD27F79AE99">Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7B595BC37E9610AD7FAE2E95AB97F45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2688A8CB46A072C55041E0EF0D9D95A1">Huang, Da-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E95E055B622679DFDA614B802314E448">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="444CE30A3F36C4EBC9B1D7C8B928E436" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDDB3A57B6F03640DEB43CD0020AD175">
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<mods:title id="2A6C8FCD16A70C9614D5D5133BBA580F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EAB1C8092BA6B276F86965499EE3B5A6">
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<mods:date id="06FD0269C94CE3AAC27CD15940012EF0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C29FA0702B3079FDED23F4AB751D9E8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB86903F60343CFCD04A874791A45101">3640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9BE2A8AADEB222971C32F572B12457E7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FC8965B87D2E88B9B42853C2D8FAFC6D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B9806D804AEA9DEB63760CA38CA6847E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50C2F3ACEF7C88365CF8AAECBF1BA634" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="509C0C37251C0DD8AE628C6ACDF12FF1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25ED3CCD9A028CFF7E9FD0774466EFED" type="Zenodo-Dep">217891</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/775987F5FFC20B29FF54FA1DF29BFB42" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<subSubSection id="B7EA6568FFC20B2CFF54FA1DF35AF99C" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC20B2CFF54FA1DF13EFA7D" blockId="1.[151,857,1504,1563]" box="[151,857,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="A407818FFFC20B2CFF54FA1DF13EFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,857,1504,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC20B2CFF54FA1DF13EFA7D" bold="true" box="[151,857,1504,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC20B2CFF54FA1DF065FA7D" authority="Huang" authorityName="Huang" box="[151,514,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codonatus">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC20B2CFF54FA1DF3C1FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,422,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Ficobracon codonatus</emphasis>
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Huang
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</taxonomicName>
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& van Achterberg, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC20B2CFF54F9FEF35AF99C" blockId="1.[151,857,1504,1563]" box="[151,317,1539,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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(
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<figureCitation id="67CB2A66FFC20B2CFF5DF9FEF362F99C" box="[158,261,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10. F" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,223,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. F. codonatu s sp. n. Female. Figs 1, 2 and 7, holotype. Figs 3 – 6 and 8 – 10, paratype. 1. habitus, lateral view; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosoma, dorsal view; 4. propodeum, dorsal view; 5. mesosoma, lateral view; 6. first and second tergites, dorsal aspect; 7. fore wing and hind wing; 8. antenna with 21 segments; 9. antenna with 23 segments; 10. fore leg and metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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–18)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7EA6568FFC20B2CFF54F9B7F62EF92C" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC20B2CFF54F9B7F62EF92C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1610,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC20B2CFF54F9B7F31EF9E4" bold="true" box="[151,377,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="204B8841FFC20B2CFE45F9B6F389F9E4" box="[390,494,1611,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ:
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<collectingCountry id="87E77673FFC20B2CFDDBF9B6F012F9E4" box="[536,629,1611,1635]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan, Danzhou, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,
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<date id="8B4E1023FFC20B2CFF54F992F36FF900" box="[151,264,1647,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" value="2007-08">VIII.2007</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC20B2CFEFBF98DF13EF900" authority="(Blume) Corner, T. Wu." authorityName="(Blume) Corner, T. Wu." box="[312,857,1647,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="tinctoria" subSpecies="gibbosa">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC20B2CFEFBF98DF026F900" box="[312,577,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Ficus tinctoria gibbosa</emphasis>
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(Blume) Corner, T. Wu.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="204B8841FFC20B2CFCA2F98DF1B4F90F" box="[865,979,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 4 Ƥ, 3 3, topotypic and same data. All
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<typeStatus id="204B8841FFC20B2CFF54F969F2A0F92B" box="[151,199,1684,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">type</typeStatus>
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specimens are deposited in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7EA6568FFC20B29FF0AF94BF686FC6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC20B2CFF0AF94BF628F948" blockId="1.[151,1436,1610,1959]" box="[201,1103,1718,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC20B2CFF0AF94BF333F948" bold="true" box="[201,340,1718,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Description</emphasis>
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. Female (
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<typeStatus id="204B8841FFC20B2CFE00F94AF04BF948" box="[451,556,1719,1743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length 3.0 mm, fore wing length
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<quantity id="38089B06FFC20B2CFC32F94AF62DF948" box="[1009,1098,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC20B2CFF0AF926F397F820" blockId="1.[151,1436,1610,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="466">Head: Antenna with 23 segments (Fig. 9); first flagellar segment as long as second flagellar segment; length of first, second and penultimate flagellar segments respectively 2.5, 2.1 and 2.0 times their width. Height of head less than width across eyes (13:15) (Fig. 2); face with a brown spot malar space approximately one third length of eye (Fig. 2); anterior tentorial pits normal; clypeal ventral margin thin and slightly upcurved, width 0.4 times width of face (Fig. 2); maxillary palp 4-segmented, subequal in length; labial palp 3-segmented, segments subequal in length; POL:OD:OOL = 2:2:7.</paragraph>
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<caption id="AB8F666BFFC10B2FFF54F91CF3E0F8D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" targetBox="[151,1435,223,1733]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC10B2FFF54F91CF3E0F8D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1761,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC10B2FFF54F91CF358F970" bold="true" box="[151,319,1761,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">FIGURES 1 10</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC10B2FFE8FF91EF3A5F97F" box="[332,450,1762,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="467" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="codonatu">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC10B2FFE8FF91EF3A5F97F" box="[332,450,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">F. codonatu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC10B2FFE10F91FF06CF970" bold="true" box="[467,523,1762,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="467">sp. n.</emphasis>
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Female. Figs 1, 2 and 7, holotype. Figs 3–6 and 8–10, paratype. 1. habitus, lateral view; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosoma, dorsal view; 4. propodeum, dorsal view; 5. mesosoma, lateral view; 6. first and second tergites, dorsal aspect; 7. fore wing and hind wing; 8. antenna with 21 segments; 9. antenna with 23 segments; 10. fore leg and metasoma, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="AB8F666BFFC00B2EFF54F92BF2A9F8AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1727]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC00B2EFF54F92BF2A9F8AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1750,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC00B2EFF54F92BF32CF96B" bold="true" box="[151,331,1750,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">FIGURES 11 18</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC00B2EFE9AF925F3BDF96A" box="[345,474,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ficobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codonatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC00B2EFE9AF925F3BDF96A" box="[345,474,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">F. codonatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC00B2EFE24F92AF047F96B" bold="true" box="[487,544,1751,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B7578AFFC00B2EFE24F92AF047F96B" box="[487,544,1751,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Male, paratype. 11. habitus, lateral view; 12. fore wing; 13. hind wing; 14.head, frontal view; 15. mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. propodeum, dorsal view; 17. first and second tergites, dorsal view; 18. metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC00B29FF0AF8AFF320FF53" blockId="3.[151,1436,1873,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="3" pageNumber="468">Mesosoma: Mesosoma longer than high (10.5:9.0) (Fig. 5); mesopleuron large and smooth, with some setae; metapleuron covered by long setae, with a black posterior rugose margin (Fig. 5); notauli shallow and posteriorly obsolescent (Fig. 3); mesoscutum largely glabrous and smooth but with many long setae along notauli; scutellar sulcus distinctly crenulate, deep, wide and straight; scutellum smooth (Fig. 4); metanotum very short; propodeum smooth, as long as scutellum, with medio-longitudinal carina on its posterior half, and with a dark-black posterior margin (Fig. 5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFF22F6F5FE9B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
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Wings (Fig. 7): Fore wing: r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:10:42; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 2:2.3:1.3; angle between veins 2-SR and 2-M about 57; CU1a straight and long.
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<collectingCountry id="87E77673FFC70B29FD93FEF9F0EFFE9B" box="[592,648,260,284]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing: M+CU:1-M = 1:4; 2-M as long as 1-M.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFED5F177FE00" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Legs: Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.2, 7.5 and 5.0 times their width, respectively; length of coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia in ratio of 3:2:5:6 (Fig. 10); hind tarsal segments in ratio of 8:4:3:2:3 (Fig. 10); tibia slightly longer than femur; fore and middle tarsi slender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFE68F104FD03" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Metasoma: Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, medial area largely smooth, bell-shaped and divided by medial groove, posteriorly coarsely rugose (Fig. 6); sublateral grooves rugose-punctate, converging to medial groove at anterior margin; second tergite approximately as long as third tergite, second tergite largely smooth, submedial grooves finely rugose, sublateral grooves absent (Fig. 6); third tergite largely rugose-reticulate; second and base of third tergite with sharp lateral crease; other following tergites smooth and transverse. Ovipositor sheath1.6 times as long as metasoma, 0.76 times as long as fore wing and approximately 3.1 times hind tibia, long setose. Hypopygium long and narrow, apically acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFD72F2A4FD68" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
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Male. (
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<figureCitation id="67CB2A66FFC70B29FEDEFD72F3FDFD20" box="[285,410,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18. F" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. F. codonatus, sp. n. Male, paratype. 11. habitus, lateral view; 12. fore wing; 13. hind wing; 14. head, frontal view; 15. mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. propodeum, dorsal view; 17. first and second tergites, dorsal view; 18. metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Figures 11</figureCitation>
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–18). Antenna 20–23 segments; first tergite apically narrowly coarsely rugose, without medial groove (Fig. 17); third tosixth tergites black, largely with fine punctures and rugose margin dorsally (Fig. 18).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFD01F7F2FCDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
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Colour (
|
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<figureCitation id="67CB2A66FFC70B29FEE6FD01F30FFC93" box="[293,360,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10. F" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,223,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,223,1740]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. F. codonatu s sp. n. Female. Figs 1, 2 and 7, holotype. Figs 3 – 6 and 8 – 10, paratype. 1. habitus, lateral view; 2. head, frontal view; 3. mesosoma, dorsal view; 4. propodeum, dorsal view; 5. mesosoma, lateral view; 6. first and second tergites, dorsal aspect; 7. fore wing and hind wing; 8. antenna with 21 segments; 9. antenna with 23 segments; 10. fore leg and metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CB2A66FFC70B29FEB6FD01F3F5FC93" box="[373,402,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 18. F" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 18. F. codonatus, sp. n. Male, paratype. 11. habitus, lateral view; 12. fore wing; 13. hind wing; 14. head, frontal view; 15. mesosoma, dorsal view; 16. propodeum, dorsal view; 17. first and second tergites, dorsal view; 18. metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body yellow, antenna, hind tibiae, tarsal claws, ovipositor sheath, pterostigma, ventral part of mesopleuron, and largely third tergite brown, groove of pronotum, propleuron, scutellar sulcus, side of scutellum, propodeum largely and first tergite and second tergite medially dark brown or black; wings subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFC9AF686FC6B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FF0AFC9AF350FC07" bold="true" box="[201,311,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 1.8–3.0 mm. Antenna with 20–23 segments (Fig. 8, 9); face may be without spot; groove on pronotum of female, mesopleuron ventrally, propodeum and first tergite sometimes largely yellow; antenna of male sometimes yellow; third to sixth tergites sometimes yellow, sometimes without punctures and rugose margin dorsally, ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.6 times metasoma and 0.67–0.76 times fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7EA6568FFC70B29FF0AFC0AF079FB88" box="[201,542,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFC0AF079FB88" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[201,542,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FF0AFC0AF33CFB97" bold="true" box="[201,347,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E77673FFC70B29FEAAFC0AF3CBFB88" box="[361,428,1015,1039]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hainan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7EA6568FFC70B29FF0AFBE6F658FBFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFBE6F658FBFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FF0AFBE6F345FBB3" bold="true" box="[201,290,1051,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This braconid species can be found in both male and female syconia of the gynodioecious fig tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC70B29FF54FBBCF3C9FBDF" box="[151,430,1088,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="tinctoria" subSpecies="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FF54FBBCF3C9FBDF" box="[151,430,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Ficus tinctoria gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems to be a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC70B29FC89FBBDF184FBDF" box="[842,995,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Neosycophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FC89FBBDF184FBDF" box="[842,995,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Neosycophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Chalcidoidea: unplaced family:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC70B29FF54FB99F309FBFB" box="[151,366,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epichrysomallinae">Epichrysomallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a phytophagous galler of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F04D60FFC70B29FD5FFB98F11EFBFB" box="[668,889,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="tinctoria" subSpecies="gibbosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FD5FFB98F11EFBFB" box="[668,889,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">F. tinctoria gibbosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FC75FB98F188FBFB" box="[950,1007,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7EA6568FFC70B29FF0AFB75F29BFB42" pageId="4" pageNumber="469" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4F36E3FFC70B29FF0AFB75F29BFB42" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD84EAF1FFC70B29FF0AFB75F32FFB27" bold="true" box="[201,328,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="469">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. After “codonos” (Greek for “bell”) because of the bell-shaped medial area of the first metasomal segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |