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<document id="8A1C4FC3A668A904E537568FE72548B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="45907" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279290" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413659433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S., Hawkes, Peter G. &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2011" docId="773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03110p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3110" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nylanderia usambarica LaPolla, Hawkes and Fisher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="8B023408FFFAC13BFFC1FFA3FF81FFC2" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698328294110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A6C39615F5D50A4C0A3DC38C0EC6D65">Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1726FAD3F84990A579A6FED7EA65E97F">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF40A7AA86EF339F3541427E61D34C05">Hawkes, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BB38DE61647C23B68F5607F98920D9A">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3EFA57133D584DE9491286289D9E6E8E">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/773B4C70FFF4C134FF56F9B4FC57FCA7" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF4C135FF56F9B4FED9F990" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF56F9B4FC04F9F3" blockId="14.[151,901,1559,1618]" box="[151,901,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="A4654A0AFFF4C135FF56F9B4FC04F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,901,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FF56F9B4FC04F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,901,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF4C135FF56F9B4FC9AF9F3" authority="LaPolla, Hawkes and Fisher" authorityName="LaPolla, Hawkes and Fisher" box="[151,795,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FF56F9B4FE32F9F3" bold="true" box="[151,435,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">Nylanderia usambarica</emphasis>
LaPolla, Hawkes and Fisher
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6D59C0FFFF4C135FCE6F9B4FC04F9F3" box="[807,901,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF56F999FED9F990" blockId="14.[151,901,1559,1618]" box="[151,344,1594,1618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF4C135FF5EF999FEA6F990" box="[159,295,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 72" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1558,1581]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 61 72. Afrotropical Nylanderia species in various views: usambarica (worker, 61 63, CASENT 0235343, Tanzania); vaga (worker, 64 66, CASENT 0104253, U. S. A.); vividula (worker, 67 69, CASENT 0103260, U. S. A.); waelbroecki (male, 70 72, USNMENT 00693679, D. R. Congo)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279295/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">Figs. 6163</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF4C135FEF3F999FECEF990" box="[306,335,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1317,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1295]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 88. Scapes of Afrotropical Nylanderia species (workers only): boltoni (73, CASENT 0179580, Gabon); bourbonica (74, CASENT 0101309, Reunion); brevisetula (75, CASENT 0090304, Central African Republic); impolita (76, CASENT 0179589, Gabon); incallida (77, CASENT 0179576, Ivory Coast); jaegerskioeldi (78, CASENT 0179577, Kenya); lepida (79, CASENT 0179591, Gabon); luteafra (80, CASENT 0179584, Gabon); mendica (81, CASENT 0179590, Gabon); natalensis (82, CASENT 0396096, South Africa); scintilla (83, CASENT 0179579, Ivory Coast); silvula (84, LACMENT 272717, Kenya); umbella (85, CASENT 0179583, Cameroon); usambarica (86, CASENT 0235343, Tanzania); vaga (87, CASENT 0104253, U. S. A); vividula (88, CASENT 0103260, U. S. A.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279296/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">86</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF4C135FF56F9DEFF71F93F" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF56F9DEFF71F93F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1661,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF4C135FF56F9DEFF7EF957" box="[151,255,1661,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF4C135FEA2F9DDFE77F954" box="[355,502,1662,1686]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: Tanga Region, Nilo Forest Reserve,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF4C135FC5AF9DEFC72F957" box="[923,1011,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1006.0">1006 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF4C135FC3EF9DEFBF3F957" box="[1023,1138,1661,1685]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-4.91456">4.91456 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF4C135FBBEF9DEFA82F957" box="[1151,1283,1661,1685]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="38.67712">38.67712 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF4C135FACEF9DEFA16F957" box="[1295,1431,1661,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" value="2005-09-01" valueMax="2005-09-04" valueMin="2005-09-01">14.ix.2005</date>
, CEPF-4.4-F24, (P. Hawkes, J. Makwati, R. Mtana) (
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF4C135FD20F93CFCB2F975" box="[737,819,1695,1719]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">SAMC</collectionCode>
) (SAM-HYM-C
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF4C135FC30F93CFBC9F975" box="[1009,1096,1695,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" value="84-02-06">020684</date>
); 11
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF4C135FBBCF903FB5FF97A" box="[1149,1246,1696,1720]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
workers, 9 same label data as
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF4C135FEEFF961FE12F918" box="[302,403,1730,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 same data but CEPF-4.2-F35, 1 same data but CEPF-4.4-F33 (
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF4C135FB46F961FB5DF918" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1159,1244,1730,1754]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF4C135FB28F961FAB4F918" box="[1257,1333,1730,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">CASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF4C135FA82F960FA19F918" box="[1347,1432,1731,1754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">NMKE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF4C135FF56F946FF69F93F" box="[151,232,1765,1789]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF4C134FF06F8ABFC2DFDB0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF06F8ABFF6AF8A7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1661,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FF06F8ABFE26F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,423,1799,1824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
Abundant macrosetae of varying lengths on pronotum (PSC = 1022); macrosetae on head, mesosoma and legs dark and contrasting strongly with the much lighter cuticle; propodeal dorsum not domed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF06F8CCFC13F84A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1661,2032]" box="[199,914,1903,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FF06F8CCFEFAF84A" bold="true" box="[199,379,1903,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">Compare with:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF4C135FE43F8D2FE7DF84A" box="[386,508,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteafra">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FE43F8D2FE7DF84A" box="[386,508,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">N. luteafra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF4C135FDCBF8D2FD1AF84A" box="[522,667,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FDCBF8D2FD1AF84A" box="[522,667,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">N. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF4C135FD13F8D2FC13F84A" box="[722,914,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegerskioeldi">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FD13F8D2FC13F84A" box="[722,914,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">N. jaegerskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF06F831FD5DF80F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1661,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">
WORKER.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF4C135FE90F837FDD0F869" box="[337,593,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">Measurements (n = 6)</emphasis>
: TL: 2.32.8; HW: 0.550.64; HL: 0.670.74; EL: 0.140.16; SL: 0.73 0.80; PW: 0.410.47; WL: 0.770.90; GL: 0.901.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF4C135FF04F87BFD47F832" blockId="14.[151,1436,1661,2032]" box="[197,710,2008,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24">Indices: CI: 8287; REL: 2022; SI: 123133</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04FF34FBECFD8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Overall golden yellow-brown, with lighter golden yellow antennae and legs; head and gaster slightly darker than mesosoma; legs nearly uniform in color, with coxae and trochanters slightly lighter than the remaining segments; cuticle smooth and shining but with faint, almost effaced shagreening, which is more noticeable on lateral propodeum and gaster; macrosetae on head, mesosoma and legs dark and contrasting strongly with the much lighter cuticle; macrosetae on scapes lighter. Head dorsally with abundant macrosetae and a layer of fine pubesence which becomes sparse anterolaterally; posterior margin distinctly emarginate medially; posterolateral corners strongly rounded and sides convex, giving the head a distinctly rounded appearance in full face view; scapes surpass posterior margin of head by about the length of the first 34 funicular segments; scapes with scattered erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence (SMC = 2432). Mesosoma with erect macrosetae of varying lengths on pronotum and mesonotum (PMC = 1022; MMC = 34); pubescence sparse and scattered on pronotum and mesonotum; metanotal area compact; dorsal face of propodeum short and low (lower than mesonotum), rounding broadly into the longer declivitous face; propodeal dorsum and sides with pubescence; declivity smooth and shining with no pubescence. Gaster with erect macrosetae and a layer of sparse pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04FDF9FC2DFDB0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,870]" box="[197,940,602,626]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">The queen and male castes are currently unknown for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF5C134FF04FDDEFC57FCA7" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04FDDEFEFCFD75" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF04FDDEFECDFD57" bold="true" box="[197,332,637,661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FD81FDDEFD45FD57" box="[576,708,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarica">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FD81FDDEFD45FD57" box="[576,708,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">usambarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the East Usambara mountain range in which the
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF5C134FAADFDDDFA1DFD54" box="[1388,1436,638,662]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
series was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF5C134FF04FD60FC57FCA7" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FF04FD60FE8EFD19" bold="true" box="[197,271,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Notes.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from its
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF5C134FCDAFD60FCCAFD19" box="[795,843,707,731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF5C134FC0DFD61FBB4FD18" box="[972,1077,706,730]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. It is most likely to be confused with callows of
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FE8CFD45FE61FD3F" box="[333,480,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FE8CFD45FE61FD3F" box="[333,480,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FDD8FD45FD5BFD3F" box="[537,730,741,765]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegerskioeldi">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FDD8FD45FD5BFD3F" box="[537,730,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. jaegerskioeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but it can be separated from these by the higher PMC and the distinctly indented posterior margin of the head. While the color of
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FC50FCAAFBB7FCE2" box="[913,1078,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarica">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FC50FCAAFC25FCE2" box="[913,932,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FC73FCABFBB7FCE2" box="[946,1078,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">usambarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FADAFCAAFA14FCE2" box="[1307,1429,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteafra">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FADAFCAAFA14FCE2" box="[1307,1429,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N. luteafra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these species can be readily distinguished by the strongly domed propodeal profile of the latter.
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FB0BFC8FFAEEFC81" box="[1226,1391,811,835]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambarica">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FB0BFC8FFB5CFC81" box="[1226,1245,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FB2AFC88FAEEFC81" box="[1259,1391,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">usambarica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the highest PMC of any Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF5C134FDF8FCEEFD36FCA7" box="[569,695,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF5C134FDF8FCEEFD36FCA7" box="[569,695,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="25">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species currently known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>