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<document id="DC05309ED4E3E070DA82E0EB4D5F0E5C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627155440966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." docDate="2008" docId="03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01851p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1851 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1851.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dissomphalus perparvus Alencar &amp; Azevedo 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFCD903EFFABFF8EFFDDFFAEFFA0FA0B" masterDocTitle="A new species-group of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699021271788" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="49F58BD4CE20A86F537BCA33AB8D4A95">A new species-group of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86725DE31C26585F4017D64ED96D6686">Alencar, I. D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6CA3F008C4827E82C3C8E0818145937">Azevedo, C. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="776EAD8CC4D43D524A48AA44F801866F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD9841B1ED8E756CDAE9A8015D7C07D1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAA953BAB0CF4677B21393B888DF14EE">2008-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFB9C0D58948A187560EF117636944D1">1851</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="218CA4376B1146267E55F12120E59379">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5BD87A55173D70F8327DD5604046DA24" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F1EA139CA4E4F4D98695278F97BAD29" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA5FF80FF4AF8B3FC89FD3C" box="[151,809,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA5FF80FF4AF8B3FC89FD3C" blockId="14.[151,809,1821,1882]" box="[151,809,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0AAEE3CFFA5FF80FF4AF8B3FC89FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,809,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA5FF80FF4AF8B3FC89FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,809,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA5FF80FF4AF8B3FD1EFD3C" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,702,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA5FF80FF4AF8B3FE61FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,449,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dissomphalus perparvus</emphasis>
Alencar &amp; Azevedo
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A3839FFA5FF80FD16F8B3FC89FD3C" box="[715,809,1821,1847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA5FF80FF4AF8EEFE94FD51" box="[151,308,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA5FF80FF4AF8EEFE94FD51" blockId="14.[151,809,1821,1882]" box="[151,308,1856,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA5FF80FF42F8EEFE8DFD51" box="[159,301,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 53–59</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA5FF80FF4AF83EFD11FDAC" box="[151,689,1936,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA5FF80FF4AF83EFD11FDAC" blockId="14.[151,689,1936,1959]" box="[151,689,1936,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA5FF80FF4AF83EFDE0FDAC" authority="Evans, 1969" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,576,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA5FF80FF4AF83EFE16FDAC" box="[151,438,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dissomphalus microstictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFA5FF80FE61F83EFDE0FDAC" author="Evans, H. E." box="[444,576,1936,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref19099" refString="Evans, H. E. (1969) The genera Apenesia and Dissomphalus in Argentina and Chile (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Breviora, 311, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">
Evans,
<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFA5FF80FDD6F83EFDE0FDAC" box="[523,576,1936,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA5FF80FD9AF83EFD11FDAC" box="[583,689,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">in partim.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA5FF81FF4AF879FB6AFB21" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA5FF81FF4AF879FB6AFB21" blockId="14.[151,1436,2007,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA5FF80FF4AF879FEAFFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,271,2007,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: male. This species is easily diagnosed by the unique combination of characters: the paramere wide subapically in dorsal view; the filament of ventral ramus inserted subapically, nearly as long as ramus and sinuous; the dorsal body with dorsal margin of outer lobe waved in dorsal view; the basal bar trapezoidal, upper margin with median angled elevation; the connector with lateral expansion concave, mid part straight and narrow; and the basal plate with median projection in upper margin and lower margin concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2209D8FFA4FF81FF4AF99BFE2BFCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" targetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA4FF81FF4AF99BFE2BFCC7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1589,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA4FF81FF4AF99BFEFDFC46" bold="true" box="[151,349,1589,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 53–65.</emphasis>
53–59,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA4FF81FE69F99BFD1EFC47" box="[436,702,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA4FF81FE69F99BFD1EFC47" box="[436,702,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dissomphalus perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA4FF81FE3CF9DBFD5BFC87" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2008" box="[481,763,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perturbatus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA4FF81FE3CF9DBFD5BFC87" box="[481,763,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dissomphalus perturbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA4FF9EFF18F953FC4CFE41" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA4FF81FF18F953FECBFD84" blockId="15.[151,1436,1789,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA4FF81FF18F953FEF6FD1C" bold="true" box="[197,342,1789,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
: male, body length
<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFA4FF81FD9DF953FD0CFD1C" box="[576,684,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15 mm</quantity>
; LFW
<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFA4FF81FD23F953FCFBFD1C" box="[766,859,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Color: head and mesosoma black, except pronotum light castaneous with narrow posterior line yellowish; clypeus and metasoma dark castaneous; mandible, palpi and legs yellowish except coxa and femur darker; antenna light castaneous and gradually darker distally; wings subhyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA4FF9EFF18F833FCFEFB09" blockId="15.[151,1436,1789,2015]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA4FF81FF18F833FEA7FDBC" bold="true" box="[197,263,1949,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
: mandible tridentate, uppermost tooth inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA4FF81FC5BF833FC7DFDBC" box="[902,989,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with subtrapezoidal median lobe, median carina complete. Relative length of first four antennal segments ~12:4:4:5 segment XI 1.3x as long as wide. Frons coriaceous, punctures small and shallow, separated by 0.5–1.0x their diameter. LH 1.0x WH; WF 0.6x WH; WF 1.2x HE; OOL 0.6x WOT; DAO 0.3x WOT; posterior ocellus distant from crest of vertex 1.5x DAO. Vertex somewhat concave; VOL 0.6x HE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18FEA1FB51FBA9" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18FEA1FEE9FB22" bold="true" box="[197,329,271,297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: thoracic dorsum weakly coriaceous, punctures smaller and sparser than those of frons. Pronotal disc 0.7 x length of mesoscutum. Notaulus complete. Propodeal disc 0.8x as long as wide, irregularly rugose, median carina incomplete, posterior part elevate, polished and shinny; lateral surface of propodeum weakly coriaceous; declivity imbricate, median carina absent. Fore femur 2.8x as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18FE01FBFAF811" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18FE01FEE7FBC2" bold="true" box="[197,327,431,457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFE84FE1EFE13FBC1" box="[345,435,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
): tergite II with pair of elliptical, small and shallow lateral depressions, separated by 2.7x their diameter, each depression with small pit with raised rims and with one short seta directed upward, antero-lateral margin with long setae. Hypopygium with posterior margin straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18FD89FC4CFE41" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18FD89FE98F84A" bold="true" box="[197,312,551,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFE94FD86FE79F849" box="[329,473,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 55–59</figureCitation>
): paramere wide subapically in dorsal view; apex rounded and arched mesad; ventral margin strongly concave apically, apical corner small and angled, somewhat concave basally; dorsal margin convex with subapical acute concavity (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFD65FDD6FC23F899" box="[696,899,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 55, 56, 59</figureCitation>
). Dorsal margin of basiparamere somewhat concave. Cuspis long and arched, apex rounded, digitus with apex pointed and smooth in upper margin. Basivolsella with few long setae below volsellar process. Aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, inner margin straight in ventral view, ventrad except base flat with narrow fold, outer margin convex, basally with ventral fold, filament inserted subapically, nearly as long as ramus, sinuous, narrow and arched dorsad (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFD95FCEEFD01F951" box="[584,673,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar, surface vertical, wide, apex convergent, dorsal margin irregular in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFB9AFCC6FB3CF989" box="[1095,1180,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
) and waved in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFF3FFC3EFE9BF9A1" box="[226,315,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), ventral margin with subapical strong concavity and projection straight and serrate (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFAEEFC3EFF17F9D9" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 57, 58</figureCitation>
), inner pair long, membranous, hairy, and granulate; basal bar trapezoidal, upper margin with median angled elevation, lower margin almost touching basal plate; connector with lateral expansion concave, mid part straight and narrow; basal plate with upper margin with median projection to apex, lower margin convex (
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFBBFF9EFF42FB9EFF57FE41" box="[159,247,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–65" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1589,1613]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,359,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-241@15.[181,1405,354,1567]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 53–65. 53–59, Dissomphalus perparvus. 53, mandible, frontal view; 54, tergal process, dorsal view; 55, genitalia, ventral view; 56, genitalia, dorsal view; 57, outer lobe, ventral view; 58, apex of outer lobe, lateral view; 59, paramere, lateral view; 60–65, Dissomphalus perturbatus. 60, tergal process, dorsal view; 61, genitalia, ventral view; 62, genitalia, dorsal view; 63, outer lobe, ventral view; 64, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 65, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Apodeme of aedeagus extending beyond elliptical genital ring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFBBFF9EFF18FBF9FF5EFF31" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18FBF9FF5EFF31" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18FBF9FE1FFE7A" bold="true" box="[197,447,1111,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFBBFF9EFE07FBF6FD44FEC9" collectingDate="2001-07-29" collectingDateMax="2001-08-04" collectingDateMin="2001-07-29" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Malaise, M. T" latitude="-11.377056" location="Crasto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.413975" municipality="Santa Luzia do Itanhy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E6E7F2FFBBFF9EFE07FBF6FDD9FE79" box="[474,633,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: male,
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFD39FBF6FC9CFE7A" box="[740,828,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="499997B2FFBBFF9EFD39FBF6FC9CFE7A" box="[740,828,1112,1137]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86C32AFFBBFF9EFC85FBF6FBDFFE79" box="[856,1151,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Santa Luzia do Itanhy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E820F8BFFBBFF9EFB4AFBF6FB46FE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1:8E820F8BFFBBFF9EFB4AFBF6FB46FE79" box="[1175,1254,1112,1138]" latitude="-11.377056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.413975" municipality="Santa Luzia do Itanhy" name="Crasto" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Sergipe">Crasto</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFBBFF9EFB22FBF6FA3BFE79" box="[1279,1435,1112,1138]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="-11.377056">11º22’37.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFBBFF9EFF4AFB2EFEE0FE91" box="[151,320,1152,1178]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="50.3" value="-37.413975">37º24’50.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE37F90FFBBFF9EFE91FB2EFD8FFE91" box="[332,559,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2001-07-29" valueMax="2001-08-04" valueMin="2001-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFA78678FFBBFF9EFE91FB2EFD8FFE91" box="[332,559,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2001-07-29" valueMax="2001-08-04" valueMin="2001-07-29">29.vii–04.viii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, armadilha
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFBBFF9EFD6BFB2EFCFCFE91" box="[694,860,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaise, M. T</collectorName>
. Tavares e eq. col. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFBBFF9EFB9CFB2EFB31FE91" box="[1089,1169,1152,1178]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
) (previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFF6BFB06FEC8FECA" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[182,360,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF6BFB06FEC8FECA" box="[182,360,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. microstictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFBBFF9EFE50FB06FD7CFEC9" author="Redighieri, E. S. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." box="[397,732,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref19157" refString="Redighieri, E. S. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2006) Fauna de Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) da Mata Atlantica brasileira, com descricao de 23 especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (3), 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="2006">Redighieri &amp; Azevedo 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFBBFF9EFD32FB06FD2CFEE1" country="Brazil" location="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E6E7F2FFBBFF9EFD32FB06FC35FEC9" box="[751,917,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFC7DFB09FDB5FEE2" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<location id="8E820F8BFFBBFF9EFC7DFB09FBADFECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1:8E820F8BFFBBFF9EFC7DFB09FBADFECA" box="[928,1037,1191,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material</location>
identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFBBFF9EFB65FB09FE88FEE2" author="Redighieri, E. S. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref19157" refString="Redighieri, E. S. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2006) Fauna de Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) da Mata Atlantica brasileira, com descricao de 23 especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (3), 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="2006">Redighieri &amp; Azevedo (2006)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFE89FB61FDABFEE2" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[340,523,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFE89FB61FDABFEE2" bold="true" box="[340,523,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. microstictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34A19C0FFBBFF9EFDC3FB7EFD2CFEE1" box="[542,652,1232,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFBBFF9EFD44FB7EFBDEFEE1" box="[665,1150,1232,1258]" collectingDate="2001-07-29" collectingDateMax="2001-08-04" collectingDateMin="2001-07-29" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Malaise, M. T" latitude="-11.377056" location="Crasto" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.413975" municipality="Santa Luzia do Itanhy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5B92D9FFBBFF9EFD44FB7EFD57FEE1" box="[665,759,1232,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFBBFF9EFBFEFB7EFBD6FEE1" box="[1059,1142,1232,1258]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFBBFF9EFB56FB7EFF5AFF31" collectingDate="2002-05-15" collectingDateMax="2002-05-18" collectingDateMin="2002-05-15" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="da Esperanca &amp; Malaise, A. M" latitude="-14.766666" location="Mata da Esperanca" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-39.066666" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5B92D9FFBBFF9EFB56FB7EFB4AFEE1" box="[1163,1258,1232,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFB2AFB7EFA9DFEE2" box="[1271,1341,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="499997B2FFBBFF9EFB2AFB7EFA9DFEE2" box="[1271,1341,1232,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bahia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86C32AFFBBFF9EFA90FB7EFA37FEE1" box="[1357,1431,1232,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E820F8BFFBBFF9EFF4AFB56FE22FF19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA5FF9EFF4AF8B3FE5FFCC1:8E820F8BFFBBFF9EFF4AFB56FE22FF19" box="[151,386,1272,1298]" latitude="-14.766666" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="-39.066666" municipality="Ilheus" name="Mata da Esperanca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Bahia">
Mata
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFBBFF9EFF02FB56FE22FF19" box="[223,386,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">da Esperança</collectorName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFBBFF9EFE4EFB56FE51FF19" box="[403,497,1272,1298]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-14.766666">14º46’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFBBFF9EFE20FB56FDC5FF19" box="[509,613,1272,1298]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-39.066666">39º04’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE37F90FFBBFF9EFDAAFB56FCB9FF19" box="[631,793,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-05-15" valueMax="2002-05-18" valueMin="2002-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA78678FFBBFF9EFDAAFB56FCB9FF19" box="[631,793,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-05-15" valueMax="2002-05-18" valueMin="2002-05-15">15–18.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, armadilha
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFBBFF9EFC76FB56FBC1FF19" box="[939,1121,1272,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malaise, A. M</collectorName>
. Penteado-Dias e eq. col. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFBBFF9EFF42FA8EFF52FF31" box="[159,242,1312,1338]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFBBFF9EFF18FAE9FD30FF81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18FAE9FD30FF81" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18FAE9FE9BFF6A" bold="true" box="[197,315,1351,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation</emphasis>
: body length from
<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFBBFF9EFDFEFAE6FD4BFF69" box="[547,747,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.5">2.50 to 5.10 mm</quantity>
; tergal process with depression large or small, pit large or small and hypopygium somewhat concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFBBFF9EFF18FA39FB70FC59" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18FA39FD02FC09" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18FA39FEECFFBA" bold="true" box="[197,332,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments</emphasis>
: this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFD61FA36FC97FFBA" box="[700,823,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFD61FA36FC97FFBA" box="[700,823,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. osseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the basal bar trapezoidal. However
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFF4AFA6EFE93FFD2" box="[151,307,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF4AFA6EFE93FFD2" box="[151,307,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the connector with lateral expansion concave, mid part straight and narrow whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFAA2FA6EFF44FC0A" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFAA2FA6EFF44FC0A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. osseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the base of the connector is bifurcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18F9BEFB70FC59" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFF18F9BEFEC0FC22" box="[197,352,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18F9BEFEC0FC22" box="[197,352,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFDE9F9BEFD1EFC22" box="[564,702,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paululus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFDE9F9BEFD1EFC22" box="[564,702,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. paululus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the basal plate with median projection in the upper margin. However
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFEB6F996FDA6FC5A" box="[363,518,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFEB6F996FDA6FC5A" box="[363,518,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the filament of ventral ramus longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFB9DF996FB69FC5A" box="[1088,1225,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paululus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFB9DF996FB69FC5A" box="[1088,1225,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. paululus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFBBFF9EFF18F9F1FDDDFCA9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18F9F1FDDDFCA9" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18F9F1FEECFC72" bold="true" box="[197,332,1631,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
: the specific Latin epithet refers to the very small genitalia, which is the smallest among the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFBBFF9EFEE0F926FE6BFCAA" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[317,459,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFEE0F926FE6BFCAA" box="[317,459,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">microstictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFBBFF9EFF18F901FE5FFCC1" box="[197,511,1711,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFBBFF9EFF18F901FE5FFCC1" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,1738]" box="[197,511,1711,1738]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9298542FFBBFF9EFF18F901FEFEFCC2" bold="true" box="[197,350,1711,1737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34A19C0FFBBFF9EFEB3F91EFE16FCC1" box="[366,438,1712,1738]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(NE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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