286 lines
38 KiB
XML
286 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="CC2D4BC59C3B0C738E2CE74E0FE6A028" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627155440966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alencar, I. D. C. C. & Azevedo, C. O." docDate="2008" docId="03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01851p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1851 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1851.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dissomphalus osseus Alencar & Azevedo 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFCD903EFFABFF8EFFDDFFAEFFA0FA0B" masterDocTitle="A new species-group of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699021271788" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B1DFA3C66653539E70446DD7A1B62BB1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69E3A50122E8FE3A32CDDD2CF2486685">
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<mods:title id="079DB749158405E8CE6319A04D7E0CE1">A new species-group of Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A87510FAF9F439F90C48B2E83737F5D">Alencar, I. D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53ADCC8315A5091BB4BF192FD85B3D10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CF8F5A5365D3B798CF57C89C68CCFB4">Azevedo, C. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="908A92C070BF6BFDE74FC0ED50B71390">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B0F50C3288CC7E516336E27EFAF843F">
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<mods:date id="3E4C276B7E057E2D029EB47767EE437C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA384E3D88D0702A4D4A13604C81DD20">2008-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2116479363782EFEDB9CC317D2DCB16">1851</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CF0F666E90D55CA9EA068DE4BFFF506C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1851.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="03A1952A9B9D031F5075E34542E4D9D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B9BCC420A5D4467CEA1A685B4829720" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1851.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6980AB25C61DA7F6953979F4E97E238C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA0FF85FF4AF8B3FD5EFD3C" box="[151,766,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA0FF85FF4AF8B3FD5EFD3C" blockId="11.[151,766,1821,1882]" box="[151,766,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0AAEE3CFFA0FF85FF4AF8B3FD5EFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,766,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA0FF85FF4AF8B3FD5EFD3C" bold="true" box="[151,766,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA0FF85FF4AF8B3FD34FD3C" authority="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,660,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA0FF85FF4AF8B3FE37FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,407,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dissomphalus osseus</emphasis>
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Alencar & Azevedo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A3839FFA0FF85FD7CF8B3FD5EFD3C" box="[673,766,1821,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA0FF85FF4AF8EEFE94FD51" box="[151,308,1856,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA0FF85FF4AF8EEFE94FD51" blockId="11.[151,766,1821,1882]" box="[151,308,1856,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA0FF85FF42F8EEFE8DFD51" box="[159,301,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 41–46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA0FF85FF4AF83EFD10FDAC" box="[151,688,1936,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA0FF85FF4AF83EFD10FDAC" blockId="11.[151,688,1936,1959]" box="[151,688,1936,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA0FF85FF4AF83EFDE0FDAC" authority="Evans, 1969" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,576,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA0FF85FF4AF83EFE16FDAC" box="[151,438,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dissomphalus microstictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFA0FF85FE61F83EFDE0FDAC" author="Evans, H. E." box="[444,576,1936,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref19099" refString="Evans, H. E. (1969) The genera Apenesia and Dissomphalus in Argentina and Chile (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Breviora, 311, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1969">
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Evans,
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<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFA0FF85FDD6F83EFDE0FDAC" box="[523,576,1936,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA0FF85FD9AF83EFD09FDAC" box="[583,681,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in partim</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA0FF82FF4AF879FB2DFB09" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA0FF85FF4AF879FA3CFDF9" blockId="11.[151,1436,2007,2034]" box="[151,1436,2007,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA0FF85FF4AF879FEAFFDFA" bold="true" box="[151,271,2007,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: male. This species can be diagnosed by the following unique combination of characters: the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA7FF82FF4AFF36FB2DFB09" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">paramere wide subapically in dorsal view; the filament of ventral ramus inserted subapically, nearly as long as ramus and straight; the dorsal body with basal bar trapezoidal; the connector with a bifurcate base; and the basal plate with median projection to apex in upper margin and lower margin concave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2209D8FFA7FF82FF4AF95AFAABFD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" targetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA7FF82FF4AF95AFAABFD60" blockId="12.[151,1436,1780,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA7FF82FF4AF95AFEFDFD07" bold="true" box="[151,349,1780,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 41–52.</emphasis>
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41–46,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA7FF82FE6FF95AFD34FD00" box="[434,660,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osseus">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA7FF82FE6FF95AFD34FD00" box="[434,660,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dissomphalus osseus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA7FF82FF4AF89AFE31FD40" box="[151,401,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paululus">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA7FF82FF4AF89AFE31FD40" box="[151,401,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dissomphalus paululus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA7FF83FF18F832FD7EFEC9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA7FF83FF18F832FE0FFAD1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1948,2014]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA7FF82FF18F832FEF6FDBD" bold="true" box="[197,342,1948,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
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: male, body length 4.00 mm; LFW
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<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFA7FF82FCFCF832FC32FDBD" box="[801,914,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
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. Color: head and mesosoma black, except pronotum castaneous with narrow posterior line light castaneous; clypeus and propodeum dark castaneous; metasoma castaneous; mandible, palpi and legs yellowish; antenna light castaneous and gradually darker distally; wings subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18FF49FD67FBA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18FF49FEA7FB0A" bold="true" box="[197,263,231,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head</emphasis>
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: mandible tridentate, uppermost tooth inconspicuous. Clypeus with trapezoidal median lobe, median carina complete. Relative length of first four antennal segments ~15:5:5:6, segment XI 2.0x as long as wide. Frons coriaceous, punctures small and shallow, separated by 0.5–2.0x their diameter. LH 1.0x WH; WF 0.6x WH; WF 1.2x HE; OOL 0.5x WOT; DAO 0.3x WOT; posterior ocellus distant from crest of vertex 1.5x DAO. Vertex somewhat convex; VOL 0.6x HE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18FE01FAB2F849" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18FE01FEE9FBC2" bold="true" box="[197,329,431,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: thoracic dorsum weakly coriaceous, punctures smaller and sparser than those of frons. Pronotal disc 0.6x length of mesoscutum. Notaulus complete. Propodeal disc 0.8x as long as wide, irregularly rugose, median carina incomplete, posterior part elevate, polished and shinny; lateral surface of propodeum weakly coriaceous; declivity imbricate, median carina complete. Fore femur 3.8x as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18FDE1FB55F8B1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18FDE1FEE7F862" bold="true" box="[197,327,591,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FE87FDFEFE15F861" box="[346,437,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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): tergite II with pair of circular, large and shallow lateral depressions, separated by 2.0x their diameter, each depression with minute tubercle, which has small pit on top with one short seta directed backward, lateral margin with long setae. Hypopygium with posterior margin concave.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18FD69FD7EFEC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18FD69FE98F8EA" bold="true" box="[197,312,711,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FE94FD66FE7AF8E9" box="[329,474,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 42–46</figureCitation>
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): paramere wide subapically in dorsal view; apex rounded and arched mesad; ventral margin strongly concave apically, apical corner large and angled, concave basally; dorsal margin convex with subapical acute concavity (
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<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FDC4FCB6FD7CF939" box="[537,732,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 42, 43, 46</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal margin of basiparamere sinuous. Cuspis long and arched, apex rounded, digitus with apex pointed and smooth in upper margin. Aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, inner margin straight in ventral view, ventrad except base flat with narrow fold, outer margin convex, filament inserted subapically, nearly as long as ramus, straight, narrow (
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<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FEBDFC16FE18F9D9" box="[352,440,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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); dorsal body with two pairs of apical lobes, outer pair laminar longer than paramere, surface vertical, wide, apex convergent, dorsal margin convex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FBE4FC4EFB2FF9F1" box="[1081,1167,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sinuous in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FF3CFBA6FE98FE29" box="[225,312,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral margin with subapical strong concavity and projection somewhat concave and serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FF42FB9EFE8FFE41" box="[159,303,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner pair large and long, membranous, hairy, and granulate; basal bar trapezoidal, upper margin with median rounded elevation, lower margin almost touching basal plate; connector with bifurcate base; basal plate with upper margin with median projection to apex, lower margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136645D5FFA6FF83FB45FB2EFB51FE91" box="[1176,1265,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–52" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,322,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-170@12.[210,1376,314,1758]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 41–52. 41–46, Dissomphalus osseus. 41, tergal process, dorsal view; 42, genitalia, ventral view; 43, genitalia, dorsal view; 44, outer lobe, ventral view; 45, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 46, paramere, lateral view; 47–52, Dissomphalus paululus. 47, tergal process, dorsal view; 48, genitalia, ventral view; 49, genitalia, dorsal view; 50, outer lobe, ventral view; 51, apex of dorsal body, lateral view; 52, paramere, lateral view. (Scale bars = 250 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apodeme of aedeagus extending beyond elliptical genital ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA6FF83FF18FB61FF5EFFD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18FB61FF5EFFD1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18FB61FE15FEE2" bold="true" box="[197,437,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFA6FF83FE14FB7EFC61FF31" collectingDate="2002-09-11" collectingDateMax="2002-09-14" collectingDateMin="2002-09-11" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Malaise, A. M & Dias" latitude="-9.248334" location="Reserva Biologica da Pedra Talhada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.425556" municipality="Quebrangulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6E7F2FFA6FF83FE14FB7EFDC8FEE1" box="[457,616,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FD1CFB7EFC81FEE2" box="[705,801,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499997B2FFA6FF83FD1CFB7EFC81FEE2" box="[705,801,1232,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86C32AFFA6FF83FCE9FB7EFC70FEE1" box="[820,976,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quebrângulo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E820F8BFFA6FF83FC02FB7EFA37FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9:8E820F8BFFA6FF83FC02FB7EFA37FEE1" box="[991,1431,1232,1258]" latitude="-9.248334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.425556" municipality="Quebrangulo" name="Reserva Biologica da Pedra Talhada" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alagoas">Reserva Biológica da Pedra Talhada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFA6FF83FF4AFB56FEBEFF19" box="[151,286,1272,1298]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-9.248334">09º14’54”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFA6FF83FEFAFB56FE1BFF19" box="[295,443,1272,1298]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-36.425556">36º25’32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE37F90FFA6FF83FE1AFB56FDD2FF19" box="[455,626,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-09-11" valueMax="2002-09-14" valueMin="2002-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA78678FFA6FF83FE1AFB56FDD2FF19" box="[455,626,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-09-11" valueMax="2002-09-14" valueMin="2002-09-11">11–14.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, armadilha
|
||
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFA6FF83FD20FB56FC0BFF19" box="[765,939,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise, A. M</collectorName>
|
||
. Penteado–
|
||
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFA6FF83FBEEFB56FBC7FF19" box="[1075,1127,1272,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dias</collectorName>
|
||
e eq. col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFA6FF83FB31FB56FA9CFF19" box="[1260,1340,1272,1298]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
) (previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA6FF83FEA3FA8EFD94FF32" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[382,564,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FEA3FA8EFD94FF32" box="[382,564,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. microstictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFA6FF83FD82FA8EFC18FF31" author="Redighieri, E. S. & Azevedo, C. O." box="[607,952,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref19157" refString="Redighieri, E. S. & Azevedo, C. O. (2006) Fauna de Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) da Mata Atlantica brasileira, com descricao de 23 especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (3), 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="2006">Redighieri & Azevedo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFA6FF83FC0DFA8EFE78FF81" collectingDate="1972-04" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="M. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.283334" location="Caruaru" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-35.966667" municipality="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6E7F2FFA6FF83FC0DFA8EFBD7FF31" box="[976,1143,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FB59FAB1FDE7FF6A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86C32AFFA6FF83FB59FAB1FB51FF32" box="[1156,1265,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFA6FF83FF4AFAE9FEC6FF6A" author="Azevedo, C. O." box="[151,358,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="921 - 949" refId="ref18967" refString="Azevedo, C. O. (1999 b) Additional notes on systematic of Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16, 921 - 949." type="journal article" year="1999">Azevedo (1999b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA6FF83FE4CFAE9FDE7FF6A" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[401,583,1351,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FE4CFAE9FDE7FF6A" bold="true" box="[401,583,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. microstictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A19C0FFA6FF83FD8AFAE6FD65FF69" box="[599,709,1352,1378]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FD0CFAE6FCC7FF6A" box="[721,871,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499997B2FFA6FF83FD0CFAE6FCC7FF6A" box="[721,871,1352,1377]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E820F8BFFA6FF83FCABFAE6FC77FF69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9:8E820F8BFFA6FF83FCABFAE6FC77FF69" box="[886,983,1352,1378]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.283334" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-35.966667" municipality="Material" name="Caruaru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
|
||
, [~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFA6FF83FBD8FAE6FBF4FF69" box="[1029,1108,1352,1378]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-8.283334">8º17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE693F97FFA6FF83FB81FAE6FB6CFF69" box="[1116,1228,1352,1378]" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-35.966667">35º58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B92D9FFA6FF83FB02FAE6FA91FF69" box="[1247,1329,1352,1378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE37F90FFA6FF83FAE3FAE6FA37FF69" box="[1342,1431,1352,1378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA78678FFA6FF83FAE3FAE6FA37FF69" box="[1342,1431,1352,1378]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-04">iv.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFA6FF83FF4AFADEFE9CFF81" box="[151,316,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. Alvarenga</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFA6FF83FE5FFADEFE70FF81" box="[386,464,1392,1418]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFA6FF83FE3AFADEFC11FF81" box="[487,945,1392,1418]" collectingDate="1972-07" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="J. Lima" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-8.283334" location="Caruaru" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-35.966667" municipality="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B92D9FFA6FF83FE3AFADEFD9BFF81" box="[487,571,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE37F90FFA6FF83FD94FADEFD0DFF81" box="[585,685,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA78678FFA6FF83FD94FADEFD0DFF81" box="[585,685,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-07">vii.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A83C86FFA6FF83FD66FADEFCB5FF81" box="[699,789,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Lima</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFA6FF83FC81FADEFC0AFF81" box="[860,938,1392,1418]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UFES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFA6FF83FC1DFADEFA38FF81" box="[960,1432,1392,1418]" collectingDate="2002-09-11" collectingDateMax="2002-09-14" collectingDateMin="2002-09-11" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Malaise, A. M & Dias" latitude="-9.248334" location="Reserva Biologica da Pedra Talhada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.425556" municipality="Quebrangulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B92D9FFA6FF83FC1DFADEFBB4FF81" box="[960,1044,1392,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFA6FF83FAE0FADEFA30FF81" box="[1341,1424,1392,1418]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B35530DFFA6FF83FF4AFA39FF5AFFD1" collectingDate="2002-09-11" collectingDateMax="2002-09-14" collectingDateMin="2002-09-11" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Malaise, A. M & Dias" latitude="-9.248334" location="Material" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-36.425556" municipality="Quebrangulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF4AFA39FBB8FFBA" bold="true" box="[151,1048,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<location id="8E820F8BFFA6FF83FF4AFA39FEA4FFBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4E846FFA0FF83FF4AF8B3FE5FFCF9:8E820F8BFFA6FF83FF4AFA39FEA4FFBA" box="[151,260,1431,1457]" name="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material</location>
|
||
identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC24A1FFA6FF83FE67FA39FC8EFFBA" author="Redighieri, E. S. & Azevedo, C. O." box="[442,814,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="297 - 334" refId="ref19157" refString="Redighieri, E. S. & Azevedo, C. O. (2006) Fauna de Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) da Mata Atlantica brasileira, com descricao de 23 especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50 (3), 297 - 334." type="journal article" year="2006">Redighieri & Azevedo (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D22D3FFA6FF83FC83FA39FBB8FFBA" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1969" box="[862,1048,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FC83FA39FBB8FFBA" bold="true" box="[862,1048,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. microstictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5B92D9FFA6FF83FBF6FA36FB20FFB9" box="[1067,1152,1432,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4CC195FFA6FF83FF42FA6EFF52FFD1" box="[159,242,1472,1498]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA6FF83FF18FA49FB3AFC21" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18FA49FB3AFC21" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18FA49FE9BFC0A" bold="true" box="[197,315,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: body length from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA5F4B5FFA6FF83FDC1FA46FD71FC09" box="[540,721,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.075" valueMax="4.55" valueMin="3.6">3.6 to 4.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body lighter than
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6E7F2FFA6FF83FC76FA46FBB5FC09" box="[939,1045,1512,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; head with vertex somewhat concave; declivity of propodeum without median carina; tergal process without depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA6FF83FF18F999FDEEFCA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18F999FDEEFCA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18F999FEECFC5A" bold="true" box="[197,332,1591,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: this species is unique by having the connector with base bifurcate. All specimens of this species have the filament straight and directed backward. The direction seems to change by muscular action as it is observed in genitalia in copulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA6FF83FF18F901FA27FCC1" box="[197,1415,1711,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18F901FA27FCC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" box="[197,1415,1711,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18F901FEECFCC2" bold="true" box="[197,332,1711,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: the specific Latin epithet refers to the shape of the connector, which resembles a wishbone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3470ADBFFA6FF83FF18F979FE5FFCF9" box="[197,511,1751,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE25950FFA6FF83FF18F979FE5FFCF9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1778]" box="[197,511,1751,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9298542FFA6FF83FF18F979FEFEFCFA" bold="true" box="[197,350,1751,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A19C0FFA6FF83FEB3F976FE16FCF9" box="[366,438,1752,1778]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |