170 lines
16 KiB
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170 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="053da678-8bd2-4dc1-8deb-7ae57133d9cd" ID-PMC="PMC3487637" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-221-97" ID-PubMed="23129983" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-221-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 221" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic contribution to the genus Dolichomitus Smith (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Brazil" checkinTime="1451248740004" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Loffredo, Ana Paula da Silva & Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria" docDate="2012" docId="B24EB1ADDC2AE6317A6CC3814F1162AD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 221: 97-105" docOrigin="ZooKeys 221" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3558" docTitle="Dolichomitus jatai Loffredo & Penteado-Dias, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="5F16FFEEE10DFFB9877DDF2FBF36FFE1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic contribution to the genus Dolichomitus Smith (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1668154461038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic contribution to the genus Dolichomitus Smith (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loffredo, Ana Paula da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>221</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-221-97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037062" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9531345-3F6C-4394-A950-D48544A334D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B24EB1ADDC2AE6317A6CC3814F1162AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D9531345-3F6C-4394-A950-D48544A334D8" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus jatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">Dolichomitus jatai</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="98">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–27–">-27-</normalizedToken>
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13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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Type locality. Brazil, SP,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.587973">21°35'16.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.79553">47°47'43.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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; 15.X.2009; Brazilian savannah, N.W. Perioto and team col., Malaise trap.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="99" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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Holotype pinned (DCBU): female, Brazil, SP,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jataí">Jatai</normalizedToken>
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, Brazilian savannah,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.587973">21°35'16.7"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.79553">47°47'43.9"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 15.X.2009, Armadilha Malaise II, N.W. Perioto and team col.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
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Paratypes (DCBU). 1 female, same as the holotype, 16.IX.2009; 2 females and 1 male, same as the holotype,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.602833">21°36'10.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.77989">47°46'47.6"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.IX.2009, 27.V.2009
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="100" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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03.IX.2008, respectively; 1 male, Brazil, SP, Macaubal,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-20.742779">20°44'34"S</geoCoordinate>
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, 49°55'45'W, 03.IV.2008, semideciduous seasonal forest, F. Noll col., Malaise trap; 1 male, Brazil, SP, Itirapina,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-22.219168">22°13'09"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-47.90111">47°54'04"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.XII.2008, riparian forest, A.M.P. Dias col., Malaise trap; 1 male, Brazil, SP,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Carlos, Fazenda Pinhal,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.139389">22°08' 21.80"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-47.849045">47°50' 56.57"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.XI.2004, A.M.P. Dias col., Malaise trap.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Holotype: female (Fig. 1). Body length: 13.7 mm; fore wing length: 9.0 mm. Head (Fig. 7). Antenna with 35 segments, the last flagellomere 2.5x as long as the anterior; mandible with upper tooth more or less equal in length to the lower tooth; clypeus apically bilobate; lower face centrally punctuated with hairs. Occipital carina mid-dorsally dipped; occiput with a mid-dorsal notch (Fig. 8). Anterior margin of pronotum reflexed upward; epomia distinct; mesoscutum with setiferous punctures; notauli very strongly impressed anteriorly (Fig. 9). Mesopleuron smooth and shiny centrally; epicnemial carina very strong ventrally, with a shallow mid-ventral dip; metapleuron punctate with hairs; submetapleural carina complete; propodeum (Fig. 10) dorsally smooth, with setiferous punctures anterolaterally; pleural carina complete.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Metasoma: Tergite I of the metasoma (Fig. 11) with a smooth central area that is defined laterally by carinae convergent posteriorly to the hind margin; tergite II punctuate with hairs, 1.1 times as long as posteriorly broad, with a shallow groove anterolaterally, margin posteriorly smooth and polished; tergites III + with setiferous punctures, posterior margin smooth and polished. Ovipositor 5.6 times the length of the hind tibia, more or less straight (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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Color: Yellow and black or dark brown; head yellow, tips of mandible and occiput black; antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, proximal five flagellomeres black, the 6th and 7th yellow, the remainder brownish; mesoscutum with three black stripes; the anterior margin and posterior lateral margin of the propodeum with a narrow black stripe; pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron with a black posterior margin; the posterior margin of tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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black; tergites III+ dark brown. Legs yellow, fore-femur black, striped dorsally; tips of all tarsal claws brownish yellow. Ovipositor sheath brownish. Wings yellowish; pterostigma brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Male (Fig. 2). Essentially as the female but with body length 10.9 mm; fore wing all yellowish with length 8.6 mm; antenna with 34 segments, the last flagellomere 1.5x as long as the anterior; the proximal four segments brown, the 5th, 6th and 7th slightly yellowish and the remainder brownish; mid-coxa with surface evenly convex (Fig. 13).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">The name of the species refers to the locality of collection of the material for study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Brazil.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus jatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">Dolichomitus jatai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. seems to belong to the zonatus species group, which are vespid mimics and are predominantly yellowish with brown or black marks; the wings are yellowish, and the males have shorter bodies. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Dolichomitus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3), differing in the color of the flagellomeres: whereas the proximal five flagellomeres are black and the 6th and 7th yellow in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus jatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">Dolichomitus jatai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., the proximal three or four flagellomeres are black and the next four or five whitish yellow in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Dolichomitus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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. The propodeum is dorsally smooth in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus jatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">Dolichomitus jatai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Dolichomitus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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, there
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="101" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
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a smooth and polished area that widens posteriorly. The males of the two species differ in the form of the mid-coxa: in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Dolichomitus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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, there are prominences separated by deep concavities (Fig. 14), and in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus jatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">Dolichomitus jatai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., the surface of the mid-coxa is evenly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">convex</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 13). In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus zonatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">Dolichomitus zonatus</taxonomicName>
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, the propodeum is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Dolichomitus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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, but it is narrower posteriorly.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus cantillanoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantillanoi">Dolichomitus cantillanoi</taxonomicName>
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has a narrower median longitudinal groove and distinct lateromedial secondary furrows, which are never present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus zonatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">Dolichomitus zonatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus annulicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulicornis">Dolichomitus annulicornis</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus jatai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai">Dolichomitus jatai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus bivittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">Dolichomitus bivittatus</taxonomicName>
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, Townes, 1975, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dolichomitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolichomitus hypermeces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypermeces">Dolichomitus hypermeces</taxonomicName>
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, Townes, 1975, are different in color and have longer ovipositors, 12.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and 21.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as the hind tibia, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |