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<document id="0D4BC805BB575D3296108539D18CD3F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630472" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725304237837" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Braz, Denise Monte" docDate="2015" docId="03FE5409C21AFFA4FF23807F0F31BF2C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.236.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 236 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Justicia paracambi D. M. Braz 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFC72C71C21BFFA7FFAB856B0A17B862" masterDocTitle="Justicia paracambi, a new Brazilian species of Acanthaceae" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="184" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1725304612979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="350DD4C0D2636D3D30CDECD2133AB26B">Justicia paracambi, a new Brazilian species of Acanthaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CDA351671A009C9B015AA58E298B92C">Braz, Denise Monte</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FE5409C21AFFA4FF23807F0F31BF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE5409C21AFFA4FF23807F0F31BF2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE5409C21AFFA4FF23807F0F31BF2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection id="C34DB694C21AFFA6FF23807F08D0BD4D" box="[136,711,1300,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC21AFFA6FF23807F08D0BD4D" blockId="1.[136,711,1300,1327]" box="[136,711,1300,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
<heading id="D0A05273C21AFFA6FF23807F08D0BD4D" box="[136,711,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C579E9CC21AFFA6FF23807F0BF2BD4D" ID-CoL="3QWYQ" authority="D.M. Braz" authorityName="D. M. Braz" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,485,1300,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracambi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923390DC21AFFA6FF23807F0B73BD4D" bold="true" box="[136,356,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">Justicia paracambi</emphasis>
D.M. Braz
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B923390DC21AFFA6FE5B807D0852BD4D" box="[496,581,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2108476C21AFFA6FE5B807D0852BD4D" box="[496,581,1302,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136CF99AC21AFFA6FDFF807D08A9BD4D" box="[596,702,1302,1327]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1756,1777]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1560,1581]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,229,881,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[315,1273,389,1731]" captionTargetBox-1="[365,1223,190,1535]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1434,192,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@2.[315,1273,389,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[365,1223,190,1535]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@4.[151,1436,190,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Justiciaparacambi in the ParqueNatural Municipal do Curió (Curió Municipal Natural Park), Paracambi,RJ, Brazil:a) Sterile individuals; b) Stem and leaves; c) Flowering plant; d) Terminal inflorescence showing decussate spikes and flowers; e) Inflorescence with decussate flowers; f) Flowers in lateral view; g) Flower in frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Justicia paracambi: a) Cystoliths in the stem; b) Cystoliths in the middle vein of the upper leaf surface; c) Bract, bracteoles, calyx and glabrous corolla; d) Rachis, bracts, bracteoles and calyx with dense glandular and non-glandular trichomes; e) A pair of the bithecae anthers; f) The basal appendage of the anthers in detail; g) Seed with tuberculate surface." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Justicia paracambi: a) Flowering stem; b) Inflorescence with buds and one open flower; c) Bract, bracteole and calyx; d) Corolla, frontal view; e) Open corolla with the epipetalous stamens; f) Stamen; g) Gynoecium; h) Glandular and non-glandular trichomes on the rachis. Drawn from Braz 166 (RBR)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Justicia paracambi: pollen grains using scanning electron microscopy." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630474" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630476" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630478" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13630474/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13630476/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13630478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34DB694C21AFFA4FF23800B0F31BF2C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC21AFFA6FF23800B0818BDDF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1376,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
<emphasis id="B923390DC21AFFA6FF23800B0AADBD17" bold="true" box="[136,186,1376,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F340A58FC21AFFA6FF7C800B0B24BD17" box="[215,307,1376,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49932BFDC21AFFA6FE97800B0BDBBD17" box="[316,460,1376,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C579E9CC21AFFA6FE7E800B089DBD17" authority=", Parque" authorityName="Parque" box="[469,650,1376,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracambi">Paracambi, Parque</taxonomicName>
Natural Municipal do Curió. Ocorrendo na bifurcação na trilha à direita. “Erva ca.
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alt., corola bilabiada branca, cálice e brácteas verdes. Inflorescência laxa”,
<date id="FFE9C3DFC21AFFA6FC7680EF0E63BDFB" box="[989,1140,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" value="2009-03-18">18 March 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="B923390DC21AFFA6FBD480EF0AF6BDDF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">Braz, Souza, Marinot &amp; Fraga 157</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EC5BBDC21AFFA6FF4580C30B53BDDF" box="[238,324,1448,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
RBR!,
<typeStatus id="54EC5BBDC21AFFA6FE2680C30BC5BDDF" box="[397,466,1448,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
RB!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC21AFFA6FF2380A70F92BE2F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1376,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
Differs from other species of the genus by the erect herbaceous habit, up to
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high, glabrous branches and leaves, sessile leaves 15.5 23.6 x
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, the terminal panicle of decussate spikes and flowers, these lax, the bracts 4.14.4 × 0.71.0 mm, the calyx 5-lobed and covered with simple and glandular trichomes, the white to greenish corolla,
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long, the anthers with theca almost at right angles and superposed, the lower thecae with a basal appendage, and the seeds borderless, slightly compressed and tuberculate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC21AFFA5FF2383150BF3B90F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1662,2083]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="185">
Herb
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high, stem glabrous, cylindrical at base, compressed toward apex, cystoliths prominent. Leaves sessile, blade 15.523.6 ×
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, elliptic, apex acute, base cuneate, slightly auriculate, glabrous on both surfaces, cystoliths dense, especially in the middle vein on the lower surface, secondary veins broquidodromous, 1617 pairs. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of decussate spikes, lax,
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long, flowers decussate, peduncle
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long; bracts and bracteoles green, subulate, subciliate, bracts 4.14.4 × 0.71.0 mm; bracteoles 3.34.0 ×
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; rachis, bracts and bracteoles densely covered in glandular and non-glandular trichomes. Flowers sessile or pedicel up to
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long; calyx green, 5-lobed to near the base, 4.66.1 ×
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, lobes subulate, with scattered glandular and non-glandular trichomes, sometimes ciliate; corolla bilabiate, white, sometimes slightly green at throat,
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long, glabrous, upper lip triangular,
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long,
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wide. at base, the 2 lobes ca.
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long, lower lip with 3 lobes oblong, truncate at apex, 2.83.3 ×
<quantity id="4CAF48FAC21AFFA6FDDE82A90917BFB9" box="[629,768,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.92.3 mm</quantity>
; filaments
<quantity id="4CAF48FAC21AFFA6FCD682A90E12BFB9" box="[893,1029,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.1">3.14.2 mm</quantity>
long, inserted
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above the corolla base, glabrous, anthers 0.81.1 ×
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, glabrous, but with a line of whitish trichomes abaxially, the two thecae somewhat separated by the expanded connective, superposed, subdivergent, upper thecae almost perpendicular, slightly asymmetric, lower thecae appendiculate at base, appendage 3-lobed,
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long, whitish, swollen; pollen 2-colporate, prolate, 2128 × 1520 μm, 2 narrow ribs associated with each aperture, not joining the others at the poles, exine reticulate; nectariferous disk expanded,
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tall, ovary subcylindrical,
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long.,
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diam., glabrous, style ca.
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long, base with scattered glandulous trichomes. Capsule subclavate to subfusiform,
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long,
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diam., densely glandular pilose, seeds lenticular, 1.71.9 ×
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, tuberculate over entire surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28B597C219FFA5FF2383B70922BF5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" startId="2.[136,229,1756,1777]" targetBox="[315,1273,389,1731]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC219FFA5FF2383B70922BF5B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1756,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FF2383B70AEBBE93" bold="true" box="[136,252,1756,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C579E9CC219FFA5FEAB83B70BA1BE93" box="[256,438,1756,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracambi">
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FEAB83B70BA1BE93" box="[256,438,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Justicia paracambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FE5883B70951BE93" box="[499,838,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Parque Natural Municipal do Curió</emphasis>
(Curió Municipal Natural Park),
<taxonomicName id="4C579E9CC219FFA5FBD583B70F1EBE93" authority=", RJ" authorityName="RJ" box="[1150,1289,1756,1777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracambi">Paracambi, RJ</taxonomicName>
, Brazil: a) Sterile individuals; b) Stem and leaves; c) Flowering plant; d) Terminal inflorescence showing decussate spikes and flowers; e) Inflorescence with decussate flowers; f) Flowers in lateral view; g) Flower in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC219FFA5FF16820109BEBFA9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1898,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FF16820108F8BFE1" bold="true" box="[189,751,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54EC5BBDC219FFA5FDE2820108D2BFE1" box="[585,709,1898,1923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F340A58FC219FFA5FD448201094FBFE1" box="[751,856,1898,1923]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C579E9CC219FFA5FCC882010E75BFE1" authority=", RJ, Parque" authorityName="RJ, Parque" box="[867,1122,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracambi">Paracambi, RJ, Parque</taxonomicName>
Natural Municipal do Curió, 2008,
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FF6582E50B22BFC5" box="[206,309,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Braz 166</emphasis>
(RBR).
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FE3E82E50BA5BFC5" box="[405,434,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">ib.</emphasis>
, 4 Septemer 2009,
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FD2682E509A8BFC5" box="[653,959,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Braz 275, Souza &amp; Moraes</emphasis>
(RBR).
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FBB482E50E2CBFC5" box="[1055,1083,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">ib.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE9C3DFC219FFA5FBE182E50F34BFC5" box="[1098,1315,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" value="2010-11-22">22 November 2010</date>
(fl/fr),
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FADD82E50B0EBFA9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Braz 337 &amp; Souza</emphasis>
(RBR).
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FED382D90B82BFA9" box="[376,405,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">ib.</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE9C3DFC219FFA5FE0882D90827BFA9" box="[419,560,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="186" value="2011-04-01">1 April 2011</date>
(fl/fr),
<emphasis id="B923390DC219FFA5FD2882D90947BFA9" box="[643,848,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="186">Braz 363 &amp; Souza</emphasis>
(RBR).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28B597C218FFA4FF2383730E22BE17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" startId="3.[136,229,1560,1581]" targetBox="[365,1223,190,1535]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC218FFA4FF2383730E22BE17" blockId="3.[136,1452,1560,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B923390DC218FFA4FF2383730AE9BE4F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1560,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C579E9CC218FFA4FEAF83730BABBE4F" box="[260,444,1560,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paracambi">
<emphasis id="B923390DC218FFA4FEAF83730BABBE4F" box="[260,444,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">Justicia paracambi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a) Cystoliths in the stem; b) Cystoliths in the middle vein of the upper leaf surface; c) Bract, bracteoles, calyx and glabrous corolla; d) Rachis, bracts, bracteoles and calyx with dense glandular and non-glandular trichomes; e) A pair of the bithecae anthers; f) The basal appendage of the anthers in detail; g) Seed with tuberculate surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8E51FC218FFA4FF1683A20F31BF2C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1737,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B923390DC218FFA4FF1683A20BF7BE80" bold="true" box="[189,480,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">Distribuition and habit:</emphasis>
—The new species is so far known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EC5BBDC218FFA4FB8483A20E48BE80" box="[1071,1119,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
locality, the
<emphasis id="B923390DC218FFA4FB5283A20B71BF64" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">Parque Natural Municipal do Curió</emphasis>
, Municipality of Paracambi, in the southern part of
<collectingRegion id="49932BFDC218FFA4FC0083860E98BF64" box="[939,1167,1773,1798]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340A58FC218FFA4FB3183860EF5BF64" box="[1178,1250,1773,1798]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It grows in dense forest and especially near watercourses at low altitudes.
<emphasis id="B923390DC218FFA4FF16825E0B54BF2C" bold="true" box="[189,323,1845,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="187">Phenology:</emphasis>
—It flowers and fruits almost all year, but especially between September and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>