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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136" ID-PMC="PMC5672150" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-89-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA1FFB5FD47FFC8FFF0721EF31E3077" ID-PubMed="29118650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138257" ModsDocID="1314-2003-89-73" checkinTime="1509722491034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Hilario, Robin &amp; Arteaga, Robert" docDate="2017" docId="F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 89: 73-84" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 89" docPubDate="2017-11-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136" docTitle="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA1FFB5FD47FFC8FFF0721EF31E3077" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFA1FFB5FD47FFC8FFF0721EF31E3077" masterDocTitle="A new species of Raputia (Rutaceae) from the Selva Central of Peru" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668142117597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Raputia (Rutaceae) from the Selva Central of Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Hilario, Robin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-9502</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s / n, La Molina, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rfernandez@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arteaga, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Ecologia, Museo de Historia Natural &quot; Javier Prado &quot;, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>89</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-89-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA1FFB5FD47FFC8FFF0721EF31E3077</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138257</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName LSID="F2503483-0D2B-0D90-1D3E-925129CC3365" authority="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis" status="sp. nov.">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="74">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Raputia codo-pozuzoensis. A Terminal twig B Midrib beneath and lower leaf surface C Inflorescences D Flower E Corolla opened showing two fertile stamens and staminodes F Longitudinal section of calyx, disc cupular, ovary and style. From R. Fernandez et al. 830 (MOL). Drawing by Sara Terreros." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166373" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Raputia codo-pozuzoensis. A Habit B Inflorescence (R. Fernandez &amp; R. Arteaga 1079; MOL) C, D Flowers (R. Fernandez et al. 830; MOL). Photos by Robin Fernandez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166374" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Raputia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">codo-pozuzoensis</taxonomicName>
differs from others species in this genus by its 5-7-foliolate leaves and longer petioles (8.5-12.5 cm long).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-02-01" collectorName="R. Fernandez, R. Arteaga, F. Meza" country="PERU" elevation="565" latitude="-9.682712" location="Rio Pozuzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.508705" municipality="Dist. Codo de Pozuzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Prov. Puerto Inca,
<collectingMunicipality>Dist. Codo de Pozuzo</collectingMunicipality>
, alrededores de toma de agua cerca al
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365:A3D3DCCF44E7E7D75C78CCD9C06CAF76" country="PERU" latitude="-9.682712" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.508705" municipality="Dist. Codo de Pozuzo" name="Rio Pozuzo" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pozuzo
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" unit="m" value="565.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" unit="m" value="565.0">565 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.76" value="-9.682712">9°40'57.76&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.35" value="-75.508705">75°30'31.35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-02-01">01 Feb 2015</collectingDate>
(fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName>R. Fernandez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>R. Arteaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>F. Meza</collectorName>
830
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
MOL - 2 sheets)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Monopodial shrub</emphasis>
up to 2 m tall; stem cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, lenticellate and finely ribbed, dark brown; the terminal buds, young twigs and petioles, and inflorescences pubescent, the hairs short and antrorse.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Terminal twigs</emphasis>
circular in transverse section, 4-7 mm in diameter, beige-colored when dry, lenticellate; terminal buds ferruginous, stipules absent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Leaves</emphasis>
palmately compound, 5-7-foliolate, opposite or verticillate; petiole cylindrical, 8.5-12.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide; petiolule absent; leaflet blades elliptical, acuminate at apex, decurrent at base, entire at margin, discolorous, sub-chartaceous, the venation brochidodromus, the surface pellucid-punctate, the upper and lower surface glabrous, midrib pubescent beneath, the hairs short and antrorse; central leaflet (21-) 25-36 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, the secondary veins (18-) 21-29; lateral leaflet progressively smaller, the basal ones (7.5-) 11-18 cm long, 1.7-3.5 cm wide, the secondary veins 10-16.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Inflorescence</emphasis>
cauline, of 1-3 monochasia, with 6-14 flowers, 1.8-3 cm long including a peduncle 2-5 mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Flowers</emphasis>
bisexual, zygomorphic, pentamerous; pedicel 1.5-2 mm long; flower buds slightly curved.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Calyx</emphasis>
4-4.5 mm long, 3.5 mm wide at base of lobes, glabrous or pubescent; sepals fused at the base, 5-lobed, the lobes quincuncial, ovate, acute to obtuse at apex, 2 mm long, ciliate, pellucid-punctate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Corolla</emphasis>
tubular, unequally 5-lobed, 12-17.5 mm long, bilabiate at anthesis, glabrous in the external surface,
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="75" start="start">sparsely</pageBreakToken>
pubescent in the inner base of the tube, woolly in the inner part of the throat, the trichomes ca. 1.2 mm long; the tube white to yellowish, 2-6 mm long to the sinuses of the innermost lobe (inferior lip), 6-9 mm long to the sinuses of the other 4 lobes (superior lip), recurved superior lip; the lobes green, imbricate, oblong, rounded at apex, the inner lobe 10-12 mm long, 3.5-5 mm wide, the other 4 lobes 5-6 mm
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="76" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
, 3.5-4.5 mm wide, pellucid-punctate.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Androecium</emphasis>
of 2 fertile stamens and 3 staminodia, white-colored; filaments of fertile stamens flanking the inner lobe, adherent from the base to the throat of the corolla tube, the free portion above the throat ca. 2
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
long; staminodia adherent from the base to the throat of the corolla tube, the free portion linear above the throat 9-11 mm long, alternate with the other four corolla lobes; filaments of fertile stamens and staminodia glabrous at the base and apex, only bearded at the throat of the corolla, filaments and back of anthers pellucid-punctate; anthers lanceolate, laterally coherent, basifixed, ca. 5.5 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, glabrous, the appendages flattened, ca. 1.5 mm long, 1 mm wide, glabrous.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Gynoecium</emphasis>
, ovary of 5 carpels united at the base and by single style, 1.5 mm in diameter, 1 mm high, furrowed, orange-colored; the style 10-11 mm long, slightly curved, glabrous, pellucid-punctate; the stigma 1 mm in diameter, slightly 5-lobed; disc cupular enveloping the ovary, 2.5 mm in diameter, 1.5 mm high, margin 5-lobed, cream-colored, glabrous.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fruit</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138259" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166373" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
Terminal twig
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
Midrib beneath and lower leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
Inflorescences
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
Flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
Corolla opened showing two fertile stamens and staminodes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of calyx, disc cupular, ovary and style. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">R. Fernandez</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">830</emphasis>
(MOL). Drawing by Sara Terreros.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138261" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166374" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
Inflorescence (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">R. Fernandez &amp; R. Arteaga 1079</emphasis>
; MOL)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
Flowers (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">R. Fernandez</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">830</emphasis>
; MOL). Photos by Robin Fernandez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to humid premontane forest in central Peru, between 565-589 m.a.s.l., growing in zones with shallow to steep slopes in a loamy-silty soil. The only known population of this species occurs in the understory of a forest of tree species, such as:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baehni" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Pierre" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Chrysophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum" order="Ebenales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sanguinolentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pierre) Baehni,
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. C. Berg" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Macbride" class="Equisetopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Helicostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helicostylis scabra" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Helicostylis scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea guianensis" order="Geraniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Hevea guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Iryanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Iryanthera hostmannii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="hostmannii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Iryanthera hostmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Warb.,
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mabea speciosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Mabea speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
. Arg.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrolobium gracile" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Macrolobium gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spruce ex Benth.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart" authorityYear="1830" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sterculiaceae" genus="Theobroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Theobroma subincanum" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="subincanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Theobroma subincanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola pavonis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pavonis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Virola pavonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. DC.) A.C. Sm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138263" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.89.20136.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166376" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in Peru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">The specific epithet refers to the Codo de Pozuzo district, the only place where the specimens were found and collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Flowering take place from December to February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="conservation state">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Conservation state.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
We collected individuals of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in areas of slightly disturbed forest, and we observed individuals sprouting after being cut for the establishment of &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">trochas</emphasis>
&quot; (pathways). We counted 20 individuals in an area of 0.5 ha. Thus, we assume that human activities are not affecting seriously the wild populations of this species. Nonetheless, in our inventories at other sites in Puerto Inca Province and surrounding areas, we and our collaborators have not observed other populations of this new species. Additionally, the extent of occurrence estimated of this species has been decreasing over the last years by deforestation and only remaining less than 100 km2 of the original forest cover. Therefore, under the guidelines of UICN (2012), we assign this species to the category Critically Endangered [CR (B1a+bi)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-12-28" collectorName="R. Fernandez, R. Arteaga" country="PERU" elevation="589" latitude="-9.682423" location="Rio Pozuzo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.50857" municipality="Dist. Codo de Pozuzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Prov. Puerto Inca,
<collectingMunicipality>Dist. Codo de Pozuzo</collectingMunicipality>
, alrededores de toma de agua cerca al
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25034830D2B0D901D3E925129CC3365:01FB21555ED680D6AF950B9CCF1E7FD3" country="PERU" latitude="-9.682423" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.50857" municipality="Dist. Codo de Pozuzo" name="Rio Pozuzo" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Pozuzo
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" unit="m" value="589.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" unit="m" value="589.0">589 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.72" value="-9.682423">9°40'56.72&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.85" value="-75.50857">75°30'30.85&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-12-28">28 Dec 2015</collectingDate>
(fl.),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>R. Fernandez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>R. Arteaga</collectorName>
1079
</emphasis>
(MOL),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>R. Fernandez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>R. Arteaga</collectorName>
1080
</emphasis>
(USM),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>R. Fernandez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>R. Arteaga</collectorName>
1081
</emphasis>
(HOXA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
According to the morphologic analyses of
<bibRefCitation author="Kubitzki, K" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="X: Flowering Plants: Eudicots (Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae). Springer, Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="276 - 356" refId="B18" refString="Kubitzki, K, Kallunki, JA, Duretto, D, Wilson, PG, 2011. Rutaceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. X: Flowering Plants: Eudicots (Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae). Springer, Berlin: 276 - 356" title="Rutaceae." volumeTitle="The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol." year="2011">Kubitzki et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a natural group along with the following genera:
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.S.Cowan" authorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Apocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apocaulon" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Apocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.S. Cowan,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Decagonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Decagonocarpus" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Decagonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Engl.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ertela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ertela" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ertela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Adans.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Lubaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lubaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Lubaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pittier,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ravenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ravenia" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ravenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vell. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raveniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raveniopsis" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Raveniopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gleason, characterized by their opposite leaves (alternate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.S.Cowan" authorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Apocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apocaulon" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Apocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), overlapping sepals, connate petals, basally appendaged (exc. in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ertela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ertela" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ertela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and often laterally coherent anthers, reticulate pollen grains, apocarpous gynoecia, and conduplicate, bilobed cotyledons. Among this group, the two herbaceous genera,
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.S.Cowan" authorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Apocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apocaulon" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Apocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ertela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ertela" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="78" start="start">Ertela</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stand out and differ noticeably from the others. The former, by its alternate leaves and anthers coherent by their adaxial surfaces, and the later by its strongly unequal sepals, with the two outer much larger and concealing the corolla, and the anthers lacking basal appendages. Previously,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" author="Kallunki, JA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="279 - 295" refId="B15" refString="Kallunki, JA, 1994. Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae). Brittonia 46 (4): 279 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" title="Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" volume="46" year="1994">Kallunki (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recognized that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was related with the following genera:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Decagonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Decagonocarpus" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Decagonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Lubaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lubaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Lubaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ravenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ravenia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ravenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raveniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raveniopsis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raveniopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forming a group characterized by opposite leaves, a quincuncial calyx (of which the margins are conspicuously overlapping at anthesis), and conduplicate, bilobed cotyledons.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" author="Kallunki, JA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="279 - 295" refId="B15" refString="Kallunki, JA, 1994. Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae). Brittonia 46 (4): 279 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" title="Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" volume="46" year="1994">Kallunki (1994)</bibRefCitation>
differentiated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these other four genera by the presence of cauline inflorescences and the leathery testa (vs. terminal inflorescences and crustaceous testa). Even though we did not register neither the seeds nor the fruits of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the combination of characteristics such as cauline inflorescences, the petals connate, forming a bilabiate corolla with a short tube, and anthers laterally connate, with basal appendages, allow us to locate this new species in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus. In Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Raputia with the morphologically most similar genera. Based on Albuquerque (1976), Kallunki (1994, 2005), Pirani (2005) and Kubitzki et al. (2011)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F904A69C8828FD49EE338CDF1A7F70E" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="6F904A69C8828FD49EE338CDF1A7F70E">1</tableCitation>
we display the different characteristics of genera related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation author="Kubitzki, K" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="X: Flowering Plants: Eudicots (Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae). Springer, Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="276 - 356" refId="B18" refString="Kubitzki, K, Kallunki, JA, Duretto, D, Wilson, PG, 2011. Rutaceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. X: Flowering Plants: Eudicots (Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae). Springer, Berlin: 276 - 356" title="Rutaceae." volumeTitle="The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol." year="2011">Kubitzki et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6F904A69C8828FD49EE338CDF1A7F70E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F904A69C8828FD49EE338CDF1A7F70E" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the morphologically most similar genera. Based on
<bibRefCitation author="Albuquerque, B" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refId="B1" refString="Albuquerque, B, 1976. Revisao Taxonomica das Rutaceae do Estado do Amazonas. Acta Amazonica 6(3, suplemento): 1-67." title="Revisao Taxonomica das Rutaceae do Estado do Amazonas. Acta Amazonica 6 (3, suplemento): 1 - 67." year="1976">Albuquerque (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" author="Kallunki, JA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="279 - 295" refId="B15" refString="Kallunki, JA, 1994. Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae). Brittonia 46 (4): 279 - 295, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" title="Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806910" volume="46" year="1994">Kallunki (1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kallunki, JA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" refId="B16" refString="Kallunki, JA, 2005. Rutaceae. In: Steyermark JA, Berry PE, Yatskievych K, Holst BK (Eds) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Volume 9 (Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae). 1-38." title="Rutaceae. In: Steyermark JA, Berry PE, Yatskievych K, Holst BK (Eds) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Volume 9 (Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae). 1 - 38." year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Pirani, JR" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="189 - 204" publicationUrl="http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br/FASCICULOS/Rodrig56_86/02_12_rutaceae.pdf" refId="B20" refString="Pirani, JR, 2005. Flora da Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brasil: Rutaceae. Rodriguesia 56 (86): 189 - 204, http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br/FASCICULOS/Rodrig56_86/02_12_rutaceae.pdf" title="Flora da Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brasil: Rutaceae." url="http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br/FASCICULOS/Rodrig56_86/02_12_rutaceae.pdf" volume="56" year="2005">Pirani (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Kubitzki, K" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="X: Flowering Plants: Eudicots (Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae). Springer, Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="276 - 356" refId="B18" refString="Kubitzki, K, Kallunki, JA, Duretto, D, Wilson, PG, 2011. Rutaceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. X: Flowering Plants: Eudicots (Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae). Springer, Berlin: 276 - 356" title="Rutaceae." volumeTitle="The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol." year="2011">Kubitzki et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R.S.Cowan" authorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Apocaulon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apocaulon" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Apocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Decagonocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Decagonocarpus" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Decagonocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Adanson" authorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ertela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ertela" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ertela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pittier" authorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Lubaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lubaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Lubaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Ravenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ravenia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ravenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raveniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raveniopsis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raveniopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Habit</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Herbs</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Shrubs or trees</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Herbs, sometimes suffruticose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Trees</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Shrubs or trees</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Shrubs or trees</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Shrubs or trees</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaf characters</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaves alternate, congested, often appearing basal, 3-foliolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaves opposite, simple</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaves usually opposite on lower part of stem, sometimes alternate or subopposite on upper part, 3-foliolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaves opposite, simple</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaves opposite, 1-7-foliolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leaves opposite or appearing alternate due to reduction of one of two opposite leaves, simple or 3-foliolate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Leaves opposite (in
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. S. Cowan" authorityYear="1967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raveniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raveniopsis steyermarkii" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raveniopsis steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.S. Cowan some alternate), 1-3-foliolate
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Inflorescence position</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Axillary</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Terminal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Terminal but sometimes appearing axillary</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Terminal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Cauline (rarely axillary)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Terminal</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Axillary or terminal</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Inflorescence type</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Dichasium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Monochasium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Dichasium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Dichasium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Monochasium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Dichasium, monochasium, or 1 or 2 flowers</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Dichasium, monochasium, a congested capitulate thyrse, or a solitary flower</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Calyx aestivation</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Unknown</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Quincuncial</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Quincuncial</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Quincuncial</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Quincuncial</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Quincuncial</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Quincuncial</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Calyx features</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Sepals 5, strongly unequal, shortly coherent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Cupular,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
equally 5-lobed
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Sepals 5, free, strongly unequal, the 2 outer much larger and concealing the corolla</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Sepals 5, free, the 2 outer larger</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">
Sepals 5, connate at very base,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
unequal
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Sepals 5, the 2 outer larger than inner</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Sepals 5, free or very shortly connate, usually unequal</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Corolla aestivation</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">(4)5 imbricate lobes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Induplicate-valvate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Imbricate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Imbricate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Imbricate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Imbricate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Imbricate</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Corolla features</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, connate, the tube curved, the 2 lobes opposite the lobe flanked by the 2 stamens joined for a slightly longer distance and forming a bilobed lip</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, connate into a long, slightly curved tube with recurved to spreading lobes, the tube longer than the lobes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, connate, forming a bilabiate corolla with a short tube, one lip formed by the innermost petal, the other lip 4-lobed</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, the adaxial, innermost one free, the others connate into a 4-lobed lip</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, connate, forming a bilabiate corolla with a short tube, one lip formed by the innermost petal, the other lip forming a 4-lobed, recurved lip</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, connate to the middle or more, forming a bilabiate corolla</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Petals 5, connate, forming a slightly zygomorphic to markedly bilabiate corolla, the corolla tube cylindric, slightly curved, longer than or equal to the lobes</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Anthers</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Coherent by their adaxial surfaces, with basal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Laterally coherent, with basal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Laterally coherent in lower half, lacking basal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Laterally coherent, with basal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Laterally connate, with basal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Laterally coherent or not, with or without basal appendages</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Sometimes laterally coherent, with basal appendages</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Testa</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Crustaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Crustaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Crustaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Crustaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Leathery</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Crustaceous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Crustaceous</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Cotyledons</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, emarginate at apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, bilobed at apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, bilobed at apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, bilobed at apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, thick, stiff, bilobed at apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, fleshy, bilobed at apex</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Conduplicate, bilobed at apex (or rarely incumbent and rounded at apex)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">Number of species</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rowspan="1">19</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distiguished from all other species of the genus by its 5-7-foliolate palmately compound leaves. The other three species found in Peru show unifoliolate (
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Kallunki" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia simulans" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or three-foliolate leaves (
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. hirsuta" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. megalantha" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="megalantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. megalantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs further from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. simulans" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. simulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its much shorter inflorescences 1.8-3 cm long (vs. 19.5-26.5 cm) and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Kallunki" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Gereau" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia hirsuta" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its short and antrorse hairs (vs. hirsute) on stems, leaves, and inflorescences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
Like
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Kallunki" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia megalantha" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia megalantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. A. Kallunki" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="R. Cowan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia maroana" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maroana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia maroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R.S. Cowan) Kallunki,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses inflorescences shorter than 6 cm and terminal leaflets longer than 20 cm.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs, however, from
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. megalantha" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="megalantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. megalantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its petioles 8.5-12.5 cm long (vs. 0.8-3.3 cm) and its corollas 12-17.5 mm long (vs. 30 mm). Although
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. maroana" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="maroana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. maroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
petioles and corollas of similar lengths, it differs from the latter by its 5-7-foliolate (vs. 3-foliolate) leaves and filaments ca. 2 mm (vs. 11-12 mm) long. In addition,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Fernandez &amp; Arteaga" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Raputia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Raputia codo-pozuzoensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="codo-pozuzoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Raputia codo-pozuzoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to premontane forest in southwestern Amazonia (Huanuco, Peru), whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. megalantha" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="megalantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. megalantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. maroana" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species" species="maroana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">R. maroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distributed in lowland forests in northwestern Amazonia (Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela; Kallunki, 1994).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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