treatments-xml/data/03/DF/87/03DF87D2FF87AB199EC811A2429A3D41.xml

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<mods:title id="26A77ACCA72CB065A0B2499FFF36D3E1">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF87AB1E9EC811A245403982" box="[151,797,391,417]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB1E9EC811A245403982" blockId="107.[151,797,391,417]" box="[151,797,391,417]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="D08181A8FF87AB1E9EC811A245403982" bold="true" box="[151,797,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9EC811A245403982" bold="true" box="[151,797,391,417]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF87AB1E9EC811A244DD3982" ID-CoL="8BL4S" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,640,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9EC811A2477C3982" bold="true" box="[151,289,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Corethrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9F6D11A247E13982" bold="true" box="[306,444,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Corethrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9F9111A2444C3982" bold="true" box="[462,529,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">badia</emphasis>
Borkent
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF87AB1E9CD211A245403982" box="[653,797,391,417]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF87AB1E9EC811F744EF39CA" box="[151,690,466,489]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB1E9EC811F744EF39CA" blockId="107.[151,690,466,489]" box="[151,690,466,489]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF87AB1E9EC811F744EF39CA" box="[151,690,466,489]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF87AB1E9EC811F744F239CA" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[151,687,466,489]" page="533" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF87AB1E9EC811F744F239CA" ID-CoL="8BL6C" authority=": Lane and Aitken 1956: 533" authorityName=": Lane and Aitken" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,687,466,489]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9EC811F7472739CA" box="[151,378,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Corethrella jenningsi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF87AB1E9FD711F744F239CA" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[392,687,466,489]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken 1956: 533</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF87AB1E9EC8123F42B73A8F" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB1E9EC8123F42B73A8F" blockId="107.[151,1437,538,2007]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
DIAGNOSIS:
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9F10123F44343A10" box="[335,617,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Male and female adults</emphasis>
: only extant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF87AB1E9DD7123F42523A10" box="[904,1039,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9DD7123F42523A10" box="[904,1039,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Corethrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the New World with the wing with a distinct midlength band (Figs. 63C, 69B), with the midfemur mostly medium brown but with the apical 1/5 pale, with the basal half of the hind tibia without any distinctive pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9A3D124F42923AA7" box="[1122,1231,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
), and with sternites 1, 2 dark brown and contrasting with the light brown remainder of the abdomen (Fig. 78F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF87AB199E99129F47DA39E9" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB1E9E99129F43283F14" blockId="107.[151,1437,538,2007]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
DESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9FC5129F44443AF0" box="[410,537,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Male adult</emphasis>
. Descriptive statistics: see
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF87AB1E9D08129F45873AF7" box="[855,986,698,724]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9DB3129F42723AF7" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,698,724]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9FDA12C747B83ADF" box="[389,485,738,764]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="315.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,239,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-23@315.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="315" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9B3212C746973B07" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Antenna light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9FE0131744713B6F" box="[447,556,818,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="327.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-20@327.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="327" captionText="FIGURE 21. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 21K</figureCitation>
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF87AB1E9DA9131742123B6F" box="[1014,1103,818,844]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Table 1</tableCitation>
; flagellomere 13 with welldeveloped apical bifurcation. Palpus pale; segment 3 swollen at or near midlength.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9A2A137F428F3B57" bold="true" box="[1141,1234,858,884]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Thorax</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9B7D137F43D23B57" box="[1314,1423,858,884]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
): Nearly uniformly medium brown with posterolateral area of scutum light brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9FD0146F478E3C47" bold="true" box="[399,467,1098,1124]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 63C): Apex of R
<subScript id="17F23481FF87AB1E9CBB147F44B13C4B" attach="left" box="[740,748,1114,1128]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">2</subScript>
basal to apex of M
<subScript id="17F23481FF87AB1E9D93147F45893C4B" attach="left" box="[972,980,1114,1128]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1</subScript>
. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band, with poorly defined darker scales nearer base; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter pale, paler than scutellum.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9C5314E0441B3CFC" bold="true" box="[524,582,1221,1247]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Legs</emphasis>
(as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9CC414E045573CFC" box="[667,778,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
): Dark brown with following pale or light brown: very apex of forefemur, basal 1/5 of foretibia, apical 1/5 of midfemur, basal half of midtibia, apical half of hind femur, basal 0.9 of hind tibia, at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9B7D15F843C13DD4" bold="true" box="[1314,1436,1501,1527]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 78F): Light brown with sternites 1,2 dark brown, segments 8–9 lightly pigmented.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9AFF1620434E3E3C" bold="true" box="[1184,1299,1541,1567]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 90B): Gonocoxite uniformly pale, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with seta 2 slightly thicker than others, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (partially extended) straight for basal 3/4, apically evenly curved, slender, somewhat thicker on basal 1/3, more distally of more or less equal thickness, tapered apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, short, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB199E99176344D138F9" blockId="107.[151,1437,538,2007]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9E99176347393F7C" box="[198,356,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Female adult</emphasis>
. Descriptive statistics: see
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF87AB1E9CEB1760451A3F7C" box="[692,839,1861,1887]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
. As for male, with following differences.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9B0E176043C93F7C" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1861,1887]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head</emphasis>
: Coronal suture short, not extending ventrally between ommatidia (as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9DBB174842133FA4" box="[996,1102,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Antennal flagellomeres as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9EE717B047463F8C" box="[184,283,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="334.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@334.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="334" captionText="FIGURE 28. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 28J</figureCitation>
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF87AB1E9CB117B045153F8C" box="[750,840,1941,1967]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9D8917B042763F8C" box="[982,1067,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
AM) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF87AB1E9C78179844D53FF4" box="[551,648,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 34I</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9CC4179844823FF4" bold="true" box="[667,735,1981,2007]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Wing</emphasis>
(Fig. 69B).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9D28179845EF3FF4" bold="true" box="[887,946,1981,2007]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Legs</emphasis>
: Claws of each leg equal to those of oth- ers; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199D5410B245D83892" bold="true" box="[779,901,151,177]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Light brown with sternites 1, 2 dark brown, segment 8 lightly pigmented. Cercus pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E9910CD47823959" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199E9910CD47593922" box="[198,260,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pupa</emphasis>
. Likely described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF80AB199C4D10CD456E3921" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[530,819,232,258]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199D1610C245FB3922" bold="true" box="[841,934,231,257]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Thorax</emphasis>
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 102B): Tubular.
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199DBC112A4200390A" bold="true" box="[995,1117,271,297]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Fig. 106C): Segments 3– 7 not expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E9911AD456F3981" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" box="[198,818,392,418]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199E9911AD47513982" box="[198,268,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Larva</emphasis>
. Likely described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF80AB199C4D11AD45733981" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[530,814,392,418]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E99119547DA39E9" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" box="[198,391,432,458]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199E99119546A839EA" box="[198,245,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Egg</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF80AB199E9911FD44BA3D31" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E9911FD42AC3A49" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199CC111FD453239D2" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[670,879,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199CC111FD453239D2" box="[670,879,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Corethrella badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF80AB199A7511FD434339D1" box="[1066,1310,472,498]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 125) at altitudes ranging from
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF80AB199F9B122544623A39" box="[452,575,512,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="30.0">
30–
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF80AB199FAF122544623A39" box="[496,575,512,538]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">360 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. The
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199CD5122544AC3A39" box="[650,753,512,538]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199D72122545D63A39" box="[813,907,512,538]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
were reared from immatures collected aroid leaf axils (
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199F4C120D47D73A62" box="[275,394,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Colocasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199F4C120D47D73A62" box="[275,394,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Colocasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199FED120D446B3A62" box="[434,566,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Xanthsoma</emphasis>
). The
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199CD3120D44AC3A61" box="[652,753,552,578]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
was reared from immatures from
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199ADB120D42AA3A62" box="[1156,1271,552,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199ADB120D42AA3A62" box="[1156,1271,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Heliconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers. The specimens from the Belkin “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project are identified in
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF80AB199ADB127542B03A49" box="[1156,1261,592,618]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Table 12</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E99125D43433A99" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
If all of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF80AB199F74125D44033AB1" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[299,606,632,658]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken’s (1956)</bibRefCitation>
identifications are correct, this species has also been reared from the leaf axils of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199F77128547E73A9A" box="[296,442,672,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Xanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199F77128547E73A9A" box="[296,442,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Xanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199F95128544EC3A9A" box="[458,689,672,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinitensis">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199F95128544EC3A9A" box="[458,689,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Calathea trinitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199CAD128545B23A9A" box="[754,1007,672,697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyclanthaceae" genus="Cyclanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipartitus">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199CAD128545B23A9A" box="[754,1007,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cyclanthus bipartitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as a bamboo pot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E9912ED43CA3B29" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The single male and the
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF80AB199D3B12ED45A93AC1" box="[868,1012,712,738]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
were associated through the shared presence of a distinctive pigmentation pattern and were reared from the same habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF80AB199AC412D543C93B29" box="[1179,1428,752,778]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E99133D454F3C01" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF80AB199E99133D44463B11" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[198,539,792,818]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956: 533)</bibRefCitation>
likely described this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199DCC133D427D3B12" authorityName=": Lane and Aitken" authorityYear="1956" box="[915,1056,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199DCC133D427D3B12" box="[915,1056,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although I have not reexamined most of their material. One specimen I studied, collected by Aitken, was identified by Lane as
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199B52136543C13B7A" authorityName=": Lane and Aitken" authorityYear="1956" box="[1293,1436,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199B52136543C13B7A" box="[1293,1436,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was collected at Cumaca,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF80AB199C57134D45583BA1" box="[520,773,872,898]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF80AB199D4A134D45CF3BA1" box="[789,914,872,898]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1954-05-20">20-V-1954</date>
by W.G. Downes;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF80AB199A25134D43C63BA1" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[1146,1435,872,898]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199F5A13B547CE3B8A" authorityName=": Lane and Aitken" authorityYear="1956" box="[261,403,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199F5A13B547CE3B8A" box="[261,403,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cumaca but with a date of
<date id="FFC81004FF80AB199D4213B545C33B89" box="[797,926,912,938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1954-05-27">27-V-1954</date>
, with Aitken and Downes as collectors. In spite of these minor discrepancies, this specimen was likely part of their description, which matches that given here. Further to this, the larval and pupal exuviae of the
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199D3E13C545953BD9" box="[865,968,992,1018]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199A5613C5423A3BD9" box="[1033,1127,992,1018]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199AC913C5435D3BDA" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1174,1280,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199AC913C5435D3BDA" box="[1174,1280,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match those described for
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199F67142D47983C02" authorityName=": Lane and Aitken" authorityYear="1956" box="[312,453,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenningsi">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199F67142D47983C02" box="[312,453,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">C. jenningsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF80AB199FAD142D45533C01" author="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G." box="[498,782,1032,1058]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="530 - 543" refId="ref240075" refString="Lane, J. &amp; Aitken, T. H. G. (1956) Chaoborinae from Trinidad, B. W. I. (Diptera, Culicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 49, 530 - 543." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane and Aitken (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E99141544BA3D31" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
TYPES:
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF80AB199F64141547F33CE1" collectingDate="1965-12-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. H. G. Aitken" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="30" location="St Patrick" municipality="Morne L'Enfer Forest Reserve" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199F64141547F63C69" box="[315,427,1072,1098]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled &quot;
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199DFA141542193C69" box="[933,1092,1072,1098]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199A12141543D03C69" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1101,1421,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199A121415437D3C6A" box="[1101,1312,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Corethrella badia</emphasis>
Borkent
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199EFB147D470B3C51" box="[164,342,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199EFB147D47763C52" box="[164,299,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Corethrella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
24&quot;, “
<location id="8EA9601FFF80AB199FF8147D447F3C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF87AB199EC811A2429A3D41:8EA9601FFF80AB199FF8147D447F3C51" box="[423,546,1112,1138]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Morne L'Enfer Forest Reserve" name="St Patrick" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">St Patrick</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF80AB199C6F147D45FE3C51" box="[560,931,1112,1138]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Morne L’Enfer Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF80AB199DED147D42F23C51" box="[946,1199,1112,1138]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF80AB199AE1147D42A23C51" box="[1214,1279,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF80AB199AE1147D42A23C51" box="[1214,1279,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF80AB199B50147D43CA3C51" box="[1295,1431,1112,1138]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1965-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF80AB199B50147D43CA3C51" box="[1295,1431,1112,1138]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1965-12-05">5-XII-1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26835312FF80AB199EC814A547623CB9" box="[151,319,1152,1178]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">T.H.G. Aitken</collectorName>
”, “TR1428-100,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF80AB199C5814A544A03CB9" box="[519,765,1152,1178]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
, 65–66&quot;, associated pupal exuviae on separate slide, with same labeling (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF80AB199F15148D47F83CE1" box="[330,421,1192,1218]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199FE5148D447E3CE1" box="[442,547,1192,1218]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF80AB199A2E148D422B3CC9" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199A2E148D428A3CE1" box="[1137,1239,1192,1218]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but TR1428-10, associated larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, with same labeling (
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF80AB199A4C14F542333CC9" box="[1043,1134,1232,1258]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF80AB199ADB14F544BE3D31" collectingDate="1954-05-20" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="360" location="Cumaca" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF80AB199ADB14F542B23CC9" box="[1156,1263,1232,1258]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF80AB199AA314F543793CC0" box="[1276,1316,1232,1258]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA9601FFF80AB199B6A14F543C53CC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF87AB199EC811A2429A3D41:8EA9601FFF80AB199B6A14F543C53CC9" box="[1333,1432,1232,1258]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Cumaca" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Cumaca</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF80AB199EC814DD47D03D31" box="[151,397,1272,1298]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF80AB199FC614DD47BB3D31" box="[409,486,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF80AB199FC614DD47BB3D31" box="[409,486,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC81004FF80AB199FAC14DD442D3D31" box="[499,624,1272,1298]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1954-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF80AB199FAC14DD442D3D31" box="[499,624,1272,1298]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1954-05-20">20-V-1954</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF80AB199CDF14DD44863D31" box="[640,731,1272,1298]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF80AB199E991505429A3D41" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF80AB199E991505429A3D41" blockId="108.[151,1436,151,1378]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF80AB199D18150545D73D1A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[839,906,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF80AB199D18150545D73D1A" box="[839,906,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(chestnut-brown) refers to the contrastingly dark sternite 1 and 2 of the adults of this species (a feature shared with some other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>