treatments-xml/data/03/DF/87/03DF87BDFF86554862B3FF18878FFE2B.xml

<document id="16F7D3939BEED2E90F395FDD9466DD78" ID-CLB-Dataset="39208" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4059.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7baf68d4-bc00-45d3-b967-b45bd5289a94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244767" ID-ZooBank="B2ED2D63-8DDB-4822-8CFB-F2FE6873D75D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461364759614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohjoismäki, Jaakko &amp; Haarto, Antti" docDate="2015" docId="03DF87BDFF86554862B3FF18878FFE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04059p597.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4059 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Linnaemya bergstroemi Pohjoismäki &amp; Haarto, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="595" masterDocId="FFE6FFC5FF8A55466224FF80842CFFA3" masterDocTitle="Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae) — a new parasitoid fly from the Finnish Lapland" masterLastPageNumber="597" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="593" updateTime="1698661917606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFB3EE540FEA660402057234D799C46D">Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae) — a new parasitoid fly from the Finnish Lapland</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DF87BDFF86554862B3FF18878FFE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119649065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87BDFF86554862B3FF18878FFE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87BDFF86554862B3FF18878FFE2B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
<subSubSection id="C36C6520FF86554A62B3FF188056FF12" box="[151,1146,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC936ABFF86554A62B3FF188056FF12" blockId="12.[151,1146,151,178]" box="[151,1146,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="D08181C7FF86554A62B3FF188056FF12" bold="true" box="[151,1146,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A62B3FF188056FF12" bold="true" box="[151,1146,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
Distinction of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6362FF178649FF12" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[326,613,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6362FF178649FF12" bold="true" box="[326,613,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya bergstroemi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A6049FF18869CFF11" box="[621,688,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A61D5FF178056FF12" box="[1009,1146,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61D5FF178056FF12" bold="true" box="[1009,1146,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
</heading>
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Although 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A632CFF5E863DFF55" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[264,529,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A632CFF5E863DFF55" box="[264,529,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya bergstroemi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A603DFF5D8675FF55" box="[537,601,221,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A603DFF5D8675FF55" bold="true" box="[537,601,221,246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
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is an unusual representative of the genus in the Palaearctic, four similarly dark species with irregular discal abdominal setae, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60F4FE8187E2FEBB" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[720,974,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60F4FE8187E2FEBB" box="[720,974,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya anthracina</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A61F8FF7F8008FEBB" box="[988,1060,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1363,187,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Linnaemya spp., male habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 1. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 2. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Northwest Territories) (photo by J. E. O’Hara (CNC), used with permission). 3. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 4. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 5. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6614FE80806CFEB4" box="[1072,1088,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[219,1345,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Linnaemya spp., female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 6. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 7. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 8. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 9. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 10. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6668FE8080B8FEBB" box="[1100,1172,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">13–14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A66BBFE8080C4FEBB" box="[1183,1256,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">23–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A66D7FE808117FEBB" box="[1267,1339,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[310,1281,184,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1283,183,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 39. Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 31. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. The arrow shows the characteristically rounded projection on the posterior margin of sternite 5, a feature shared with Linnaemya anthracina Thompson. 32. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. Notice the differences in the size and shape of the epandrium and convex posterior margin of sternite 5 as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. Both these features are in common with all other members of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy. 33 – 34. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 33. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). The arrow points to the rounded projection on the posterior margin. 34. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). Notice the differences in the size and shape of the rounded projection on the posterior margin as well as in the shape of the median cleft of the sternite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 35 – 39. Syncercus and surstyli in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. 35. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 36. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). 37. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Northwest Territories). 38. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 39. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">34, 36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6762FE8081A3FEBB" box="[1350,1423,256,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">42, 43</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A62B3FEA484C3FE98" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[151,239,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A62B3FEA484C3FE98" box="[151,239,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A62D9FEA28568FE98" box="[253,324,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1363,187,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Linnaemya spp., male habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 1. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 2. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Northwest Territories) (photo by J. E. O’Hara (CNC), used with permission). 3. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 4. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 5. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6375FEA3854CFE98" box="[337,352,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[219,1345,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Linnaemya spp., female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 6. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 7. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 8. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 9. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 10. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6348FEA28598FE98" box="[364,436,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">15–16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A63E4FEA28624FE98" box="[448,520,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">25–26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6037FEA38677FE98" box="[531,603,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[310,1281,184,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1283,183,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 39. Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 31. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. The arrow shows the characteristically rounded projection on the posterior margin of sternite 5, a feature shared with Linnaemya anthracina Thompson. 32. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. Notice the differences in the size and shape of the epandrium and convex posterior margin of sternite 5 as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. Both these features are in common with all other members of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy. 33 – 34. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 33. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). The arrow points to the rounded projection on the posterior margin. 34. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). Notice the differences in the size and shape of the rounded projection on the posterior margin as well as in the shape of the median cleft of the sternite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 35 – 39. Syncercus and surstyli in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. 35. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 36. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). 37. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Northwest Territories). 38. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 39. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">32, 37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6042FEA386A9FE98" box="[614,645,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">44</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60BDFEA48700FE98" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[665,812,292,315]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60BDFEA48700FE98" box="[665,812,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A611FFEA287AFFE98" box="[827,899,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1363,187,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Linnaemya spp., male habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 1. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 2. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Northwest Territories) (photo by J. E. O’Hara (CNC), used with permission). 3. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 4. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 5. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A61ABFEA387B3FE98" box="[911,927,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[219,1345,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Linnaemya spp., female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 6. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 7. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 8. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 9. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 10. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A618EFEA387DFFE98" box="[938,1011,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">17–18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A61D9FEA3806BFE98" box="[1021,1095,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">27–28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6675FEA38043FE98" box="[1105,1135,291,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[310,1281,184,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1283,183,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 39. Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 31. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. The arrow shows the characteristically rounded projection on the posterior margin of sternite 5, a feature shared with Linnaemya anthracina Thompson. 32. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. Notice the differences in the size and shape of the epandrium and convex posterior margin of sternite 5 as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. Both these features are in common with all other members of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy. 33 – 34. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 33. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). The arrow points to the rounded projection on the posterior margin. 34. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). Notice the differences in the size and shape of the rounded projection on the posterior margin as well as in the shape of the median cleft of the sternite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 35 – 39. Syncercus and surstyli in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. 35. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 36. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). 37. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Northwest Territories). 38. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 39. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A665EFEA280BBFE98" box="[1146,1175,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">45</figureCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A66F1FEA48170FE98" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[1237,1372,290,315]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A66F1FEA48170FE98" box="[1237,1372,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A674EFEA2848BFEFD" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1363,187,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Linnaemya spp., male habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 1. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 2. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Northwest Territories) (photo by J. E. O’Hara (CNC), used with permission). 3. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 4. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 5. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6290FEC684FEFEFD" box="[180,210,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[219,1345,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Linnaemya spp., female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 6. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 7. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 8. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 9. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 10. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A62C4FEC68505FEFD" box="[224,297,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">19–20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6312FEC68553FEFD" box="[310,383,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">29–30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A63A8FEC68586FEFD" box="[396,426,326,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[310,1281,184,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1283,183,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 39. Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 31. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. The arrow shows the characteristically rounded projection on the posterior margin of sternite 5, a feature shared with Linnaemya anthracina Thompson. 32. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. Notice the differences in the size and shape of the epandrium and convex posterior margin of sternite 5 as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. Both these features are in common with all other members of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy. 33 – 34. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 33. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). The arrow points to the rounded projection on the posterior margin. 34. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). Notice the differences in the size and shape of the rounded projection on the posterior margin as well as in the shape of the median cleft of the sternite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 35 – 39. Syncercus and surstyli in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. 35. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 36. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). 37. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Northwest Territories). 38. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 39. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A639CFEC585FBFEFD" box="[440,471,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">46</figureCitation>
), are known from the northern parts of North 
<collectingCountry id="F361763BFF86554A61CDFEC58061FEFD" box="[1001,1101,325,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">America</collectingCountry>
. While these species have all been assigned to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A63D6FEE78703FE23" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[498,815,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A63D6FEE7866AFE23" box="[498,582,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Ophina</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A611FFEE987F8FE23" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[827,980,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A611FFEE987F8FE23" box="[827,980,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs considerably from the remaining three by its external characters. For example, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60B1FE0C8706FE00" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[661,810,396,419]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60B1FE0C8706FE00" box="[661,810,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6113FE0C8793FE00" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[823,959,394,419]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6113FE0C8793FE00" box="[823,959,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A61D1FE0C8063FE00" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[1013,1103,396,419]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61D1FE0C8063FE00" box="[1013,1103,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have prementum shorter than eye height, always 3+3 acrostichal setae, epandrium high, in lateral view more prominent than the surstylus, surstylus slender, truncate and shorter than syncercus, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A61A7FE51800CFE4B" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[899,1056,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61A7FE51800CFE4B" box="[899,1056,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A664EFE51813CFE4B" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[1130,1296,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A664EFE51813CFE4B" box="[1130,1296,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6739FE4F8146FE4B" bold="true" box="[1309,1386,463,488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A6739FE4F814DFE4B" box="[1309,1377,463,488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
)
</emphasis>
has prementum longer than eye height, 3+1–3 acrostichal setae, epandrium flat, almost as high as surstylus, surstylus broad, pointed and longer than syncercus. The male 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60C5FD968755FD8D" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[737,889,533,558]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60C5FD968755FD8D" box="[737,889,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen at BIO was originally misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A62B3FDB984DDFDF3" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[151,241,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A62B3FDB984DDFDF3" box="[151,241,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as it has 3 post-sutural acrostichal setae on the thorax instead of 1 (see diagnosis in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A66E4FDB78179FDF3" author="Brooks" box="[1216,1365,567,592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1944) A review of the North American species of Linnaemya sens. lat. (Diptera, Tachinidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 76 (10), 193 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 76193 - 10" type="journal article" year="1944">Brooks 1944</bibRefCitation>
). This confusion is also explained by the fact that 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60B2FDDC871EFDD0" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[662,818,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60B2FDDC871EFDD0" box="[662,818,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6160FDDC87C4FDD0" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[836,1000,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6160FDDC87C4FDD0" box="[836,1000,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A61D0FDDA801AFDD0" box="[1012,1078,602,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61D0FDDA801AFDD0" bold="true" box="[1012,1078,602,627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6657FDDC80E3FDD0" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[1139,1231,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6657FDDC80E3FDD0" box="[1139,1231,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all have 3 dorsal preapical setae on all tibiae and commonly 4 katepisternal setae, character states not known in any other 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A673BFDFE81B0FD36" ID-CoL="62YD5" box="[1311,1436,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A673BFDFE81B0FD36" box="[1311,1436,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A62BAFD1F8519FD1B" author="Brooks" box="[158,309,671,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1944) A review of the North American species of Linnaemya sens. lat. (Diptera, Tachinidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 76 (10), 193 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 76193 - 10" type="journal article" year="1944">Brooks 1944</bibRefCitation>
; van 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A6355FD1F862FFD1B" author="Emden" box="[369,515,671,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1960) Keys to the Ethiopian Tachinidae-III Macquartiinae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 134 (3), 313 - 487. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1960. tb 05596. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Emden 1960</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A602BFD1F868CFD1B" author="Mesnil" box="[527,672,671,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Mesnil, L. (1971) 64 g. Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). Teil 3: Larvaevorini. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 286. Band 10. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 977 - 1024." type="journal article" year="1971">Mesnil 1971</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A6089FD1F8714FD1B" author="Shima" box="[685,824,671,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Shima, H. (1986) A systematic study of the genus Linnaemya from Japan and the Oriental region (Diptera: Tachinidae). Sieboldia, 5, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1986">Shima 1986</bibRefCitation>
). There are only two male 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A664DFD21812EFD1B" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[1129,1282,671,696]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A664DFD21812EFD1B" box="[1129,1282,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens in CNC, one of which was examined from high resolution images to confirm the identity of the BIO specimen. The specimens are identical except for the CNC male having only 1 post-sutural acrostichal seta as indicated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A676FFD6584C8FC83" author="Brooks" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1944) A review of the North American species of Linnaemya sens. lat. (Diptera, Tachinidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 76 (10), 193 - 206. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 76193 - 10" type="journal article" year="1944">Brooks (1944)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936ABFF86554A62E3FCAA865BFA10" blockId="12.[151,1437,221,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
Despite their similarity, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A63FEFCAC8658FCE0" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[474,628,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A63FEFCAC8658FCE0" box="[474,628,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A608AFCAC877DFCE0" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[686,849,810,835]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A608AFCAC877DFCE0" box="[686,849,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A617FFCAA87B0FCE0" box="[859,924,810,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A617FFCAA87B0FCE0" bold="true" box="[859,924,810,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be readily differentiated by a number of characters. The first flagellomere, which in both sexes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A610CFCCE87E0FCC5" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[808,972,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A610CFCCE87E0FCC5" box="[808,972,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A61F0FCCD8038FCC5" box="[980,1044,845,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61F0FCCD8038FCC5" bold="true" box="[980,1044,845,870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is broad and rectangular (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6764FCCD81BBFCC5" box="[1344,1431,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A62B3FCF0849AFC2B" box="[151,182,880,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">21</figureCitation>
), is more elongated and rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A604FFCF18724FC2B" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[619,776,879,904]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A604FFCF18656FC2B" box="[619,634,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60A9FCEF8724FC2B" box="[653,776,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6138FCEF8754FC2B" box="[796,888,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A61ADFCF08784FC2B" box="[905,936,880,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">23</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the first flagellomere of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A67A1FCF18530FC08" ID-CoL="9HJG3" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A67A1FCF18530FC08" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A6302FC12854BFC08" box="[294,359,914,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6302FC12854BFC08" bold="true" box="[294,359,914,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is scarcely longer than the pedicel while it is twice as long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6667FC1480F3FC08" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[1091,1247,914,939]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6667FC1480F3FC08" box="[1091,1247,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A67A1FC148530FC6D" ID-CoL="9HJG3" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A67A1FC148530FC6D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A630CFC358540FC6D" box="[296,364,949,974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A630CFC358540FC6D" bold="true" box="[296,364,949,974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a strong outer vertical seta, which is weaker, although present, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A66E4FC368171FC6D" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[1216,1373,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A66E4FC368171FC6D" box="[1216,1373,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The prementum in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6318FC5985F3FC53" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[316,479,983,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6318FC5985F3FC53" box="[316,479,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A63CDFC578605FC53" box="[489,553,983,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A63CDFC578605FC53" bold="true" box="[489,553,983,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is narrow and elongated, longer than the face in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A66FBFC57810BFC53" box="[1247,1319,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1363,187,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Linnaemya spp., male habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 1. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 2. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Northwest Territories) (photo by J. E. O’Hara (CNC), used with permission). 3. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 4. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 5. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6713FC57816BFC53" box="[1335,1351,983,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[219,1345,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Linnaemya spp., female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 6. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 7. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 8. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 9. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 10. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">6</figureCitation>
), but is distinctly wider and shorter than the face in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6084FC7C8711FBB0" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[672,829,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6084FC7C8711FBB0" box="[672,829,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A616BFC7A87B7FBB0" box="[847,923,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[216,1349,189,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[215,1363,187,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Linnaemya spp., male habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 1. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 2. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Northwest Territories) (photo by J. E. O’Hara (CNC), used with permission). 3. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 4. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 5. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244768/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A618EFC7B8796FBB0" box="[938,954,1019,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[219,1345,209,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[209,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Linnaemya spp., female habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. 6. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 7. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 8. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 9. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 10. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244769/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">7</figureCitation>
). The female abdominal chaetotaxy in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A67A1FC7C853EFB95" ID-CoL="3V36L" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A67A1FC7C81B8FBB0" box="[1413,1428,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A62B3FB9D853EFB95" box="[151,274,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is markedly sparser than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6079FB9E872EFB95" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[605,770,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6079FB9E872EFB95" box="[605,770,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A6128FB9D8761FB95" box="[780,845,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6128FB9D8761FB95" bold="true" box="[780,845,1053,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, like for example the single pair of discal setae on tergite 4. This, however, might not be a stable feature, as chaetotaxy varies also between specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A67A1FBC18530FBD8" ID-CoL="9HJG3" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A67A1FBC18530FBD8" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A6307FBE2854EFBD8" box="[291,354,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6307FBE2854EFBD8" bold="true" box="[291,354,1122,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
In the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6001FBE48692FBD8" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[549,702,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6001FBE48692FBD8" box="[549,702,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the parafacial is covered with dense, silvery microtomentum and the wing veins are infuscated. The medial cleft of sternite 
<quantity id="4C8E9B4EFF86554A611DFB05874BFB3D" box="[825,871,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6154FB068038FB3D" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[880,1044,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6154FB068038FB3D" box="[880,1044,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A663AFB05804CFB3D" box="[1054,1120,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A663AFB05804CFB3D" bold="true" box="[1054,1120,1157,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is U-shaped, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A67A1FB06853EFB63" ID-CoL="3V36L" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A67A1FB06853EFB63" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A63E0FB278665FB63" box="[452,585,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[310,1281,184,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1283,183,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 39. Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 31. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. The arrow shows the characteristically rounded projection on the posterior margin of sternite 5, a feature shared with Linnaemya anthracina Thompson. 32. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. Notice the differences in the size and shape of the epandrium and convex posterior margin of sternite 5 as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. Both these features are in common with all other members of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy. 33 – 34. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 33. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). The arrow points to the rounded projection on the posterior margin. 34. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). Notice the differences in the size and shape of the rounded projection on the posterior margin as well as in the shape of the median cleft of the sternite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 35 – 39. Syncercus and surstyli in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. 35. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 36. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). 37. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Northwest Territories). 38. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 39. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
). Other differences in the male genitalia are surprisingly small, the greatest being the shape of the dorsal part of the distiphallus and the relative length of the pregonites (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A669BFB4A816FFB40" box="[1215,1347,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
), which are 1.7 times as long as their narrowest point in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60C2FB6E87A2FAA5" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[742,910,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60C2FB6E87A2FAA5" box="[742,910,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A61BFFB6D87F3FAA5" box="[923,991,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61BFFB6D87F3FAA5" bold="true" box="[923,991,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
compared to 3.0 times as long in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A67A1FB6E853EFA8B" ID-CoL="3V36L" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A67A1FB6E853EFA8B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The basiphallus is also more rounded and distinctly wider in lateral view in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A665AFA91810DFA8B" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[1150,1313,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A665AFA91810DFA8B" box="[1150,1313,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A670DFA8F8145FA8B" box="[1321,1385,1295,1320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A670DFA8F8145FA8B" bold="true" box="[1321,1385,1295,1320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 3.0 times as long as its narrowest point as opposed to 
<quantity id="4C8E9B4EFF86554A60E8FAB38721FAE8" box="[716,781,1330,1355]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0921999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" unit="in" value="4.3">4.3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6130FAB48781FAE8" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[788,941,1330,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6130FAB48781FAE8" box="[788,941,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6198FAB2806CFAE8" box="[956,1088,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
). The presence of a sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus separates 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A600AFAD686E7FACD" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[558,715,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A600AFAD686E7FACD" box="[558,715,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A612EFAD6879CFACD" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[778,944,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A612EFAD6879CFACD" box="[778,944,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF86554A6198FAD587D3FACD" box="[956,1023,1365,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6198FAD587D3FACD" bold="true" box="[956,1023,1365,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from all the other members of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6323FAF78577FA33" box="[263,347,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6323FAF78577FA33" box="[263,347,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Ophina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
analyzed in this study (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A604DFAF786C2FA33" box="[617,750,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 44–48</figureCitation>
). However, a similar feature is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A66E3FAF9817EFA33" ID-CoL="8CMH9" box="[1223,1362,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellans">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A66E3FAF9817EFA33" box="[1223,1362,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6322FA1A862BFA10" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[262,519,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bonellimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6322FA1A85A1FA10" box="[262,397,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Bonellimyia</emphasis>
Townsend
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6032FA1A8647FA10" box="[534,619,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936ABFF86554A62E3FA3E8655F96B" blockId="12.[151,1437,221,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A62E3FA3E85A4FA76" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[199,392,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A62E3FA3E85A4FA76" box="[199,392,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all the other 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A615DFA3E87DAFA76" ID-CoL="62YD5" box="[889,1014,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A615DFA3E87DAFA76" box="[889,1014,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Linnaemya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species included in this study by its broad frons, which is wider than the eye width in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6147FA5F8790FA5B" box="[867,956,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A61EEFA5F87C6FA5B" box="[970,1002,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[193,1412,212,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1419,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 30. Heads of Linnaemya spp., females. Scale bars: 1 mm. 21 – 22. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 21. Lateral view. 22. Dorsal view. 23 – 24. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 23. Lateral view. 24. Dorsal view. 25 – 26. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 25. Lateral view. 26. Dorsal view. 27 – 28. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29 – 30. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Quebec). 29. Lateral view. 30. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244771/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">26</figureCitation>
). Besides the color of the epistomeyellow in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A632BF9848584F9B8" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[271,424,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A632BF9848584F9B8" box="[271,424,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6016F98486E7F9B8" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[562,715,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6016F98486E7F9B8" box="[562,715,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A612EF98487B9F9B8" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[778,917,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A612EF98487B9F9B8" box="[778,917,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by the shape of the antenna, the first flagellomere of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A636EF9A685F3F99E" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[330,479,1574,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A636EF9A685F3F99E" box="[330,479,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being broadly rectangular (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6131F9A5874AF99D" box="[789,870,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) compared to cylindrical in 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6680F9A68100F99D" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[1188,1324,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6680F9A68100F99D" box="[1188,1324,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A671FF9A581A2F99D" box="[1339,1422,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,229,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[166,1451,200,1780]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 20. Heads of Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 1 mm. 11 – 12. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari). 11. Lateral view. 12. Dorsal view. 13 – 14. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). 13. Lateral view. 14. Dorsal view. 15 – 16. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 15. Lateral view. 16. Dorsal view. 17 – 18. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Yukon). 17. Lateral view. 18. Dorsal view. 19 – 20. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 19. Lateral view. 20. Dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244770/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the surstylus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A63C4F9C9864BF9C3" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[480,615,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A63C4F9C9864BF9C3" box="[480,615,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strikingly wide at its base (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6195F9C7802EF9C3" box="[945,1026,1607,1632]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[310,1281,184,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[297,1283,183,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 39. Linnaemya spp., males. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. 31. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., holotype (Finland, Inari), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. The arrow shows the characteristically rounded projection on the posterior margin of sternite 5, a feature shared with Linnaemya anthracina Thompson. 32. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon), undissected terminalia in left lateral view. Notice the differences in the size and shape of the epandrium and convex posterior margin of sternite 5 as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. Both these features are in common with all other members of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy. 33 – 34. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 33. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). The arrow points to the rounded projection on the posterior margin. 34. Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta). Notice the differences in the size and shape of the rounded projection on the posterior margin as well as in the shape of the median cleft of the sternite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 35 – 39. Syncercus and surstyli in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. 35. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). 36. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). 37. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Northwest Territories). 38. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 39. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244772/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) and the gonites are distinctive in all three species (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6311F9EA8595F920" box="[309,441,1642,1667]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Figs 44–46</figureCitation>
). While 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6033F9EC8687F920" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[535,683,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6033F9EC8687F920" box="[535,683,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60C5F9EC8745F920" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[737,873,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60C5F9EC8745F920" box="[737,873,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males are easily identifiable, we are not confident in differentiating the females based on the material at hand. Based on this material, the two species also have an overlapping distribution in North 
<collectingCountry id="F361763BFF86554A6035F92F8659F96B" box="[529,629,1711,1736]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC936ABFF86554A62E3F95386EEF87D" blockId="12.[151,1437,221,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
In the 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A632AF9538514F949" box="[270,312,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">CoI</emphasis>
sequence similarity analysis (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A60AEF95286F1F948" box="[650,733,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,209,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[274,1313,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 55. Neighbor-Joining tree of CoI sequences of selected Tachininae (see Tab. 1) based on Jukes-Cantor distances among sequences and rooted using an Exoristinae (Onychogonia cervini) as outgroup. Bootstrap confidence estimates are indicated on the nodes (values &lt;70 % omitted). The arrow points to Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp. In agreement with the phallic features, L. nigrescens, L. varia, L. rossica, L. tessellata, L. haemorrhoidalis and L. picta (all in the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) cluster together, whereas L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina have a closer affinity to L. tessellans (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend). Notice the poor separation of some northern Linnaemya Robineau-Desvoidy, Peleteria Robineau-Desvoidy and Nowickia Wachtl species. Tachina sp. nr. magnicornis is morphologically distinct from T. magnicornis but its identity is currently unclear (Novotná et al. 2009). The scale bar shows a 2 % sequence difference." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6F40310FF86554A60CDF9528702F948" box="[745,814,1746,1771]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[150,237,515,538]" captionTargetBox="[159,1410,568,1448]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens used in the NJ analysis of CoI barcode sequences. BOLD dataset DOI: dx. doi. org / 10.5883 / DS-JP 001" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF096623FF88554462B2FD8381B0FDB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" tableUuid="DF096623FF88554462B2FD8381B0FDB9">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6162F95487C4F948" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[838,1000,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6162F95487C4F948" box="[838,1000,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s closest match is 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6698F9548178F948" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[1212,1364,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6698F9548178F948" box="[1212,1364,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these two species being separated from each other by about a 1% sequence difference. Similar poor separation by 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A677CF97681AEF8AE" box="[1368,1410,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">CoI</emphasis>
is evident also in 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A637CF899873FF893" box="[344,787,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A637CF89985D9F893" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[344,501,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">L. nigrescens</taxonomicName>
– 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6026F899867EF893" ID-CoL="8CMK3" box="[514,594,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">rossica</taxonomicName>
– 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6044F89786E6F893" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[608,714,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">tessellata</taxonomicName>
– 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60FCF899873FF893" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[728,787,1817,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">varia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and some other 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A61CFF897804AF893" ID-CoL="87CNW" box="[1003,1126,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachininae">Tachininae</taxonomicName>
with a boreoalpine-arctic distribution, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A63ACF8BA8682F8F0" ID-CoL="8D89F" authority="Staeger" authorityName="Staeger" box="[392,686,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Peleteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A63ACF8BA8617F8F0" box="[392,571,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Peleteria aenea</emphasis>
(Staeger)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6099F8BC8780F8F0" ID-CoL="6TYQ9" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[701,940,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Peleteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prompta">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6099F8BC8716F8F0" box="[701,826,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">P. prompta</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A61CCF8BC815BF8F0" ID-CoL="6TZ2B" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[1000,1399,1850,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Peleteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A61CCF8BC805AF8F0" box="[1000,1142,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">P. rubescens</emphasis>
(Robineau-Desvoidy)
</taxonomicName>
, as well as 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A62D0F8DD8669F8D5" ID-CoL="8D2DG" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[244,581,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Nowickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A62D0F8DD859CF8D5" box="[244,432,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Nowickia alpina</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A60A0F8DE87B0F8D5" ID-CoL="8D2DH" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[644,924,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Nowickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marklini">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A60A0F8DE8724F8D5" box="[644,776,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">N. marklini</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF86554A6194F8DD802BF8D5" box="[944,1031,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[285,1300,209,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[274,1313,193,1661]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 55. Neighbor-Joining tree of CoI sequences of selected Tachininae (see Tab. 1) based on Jukes-Cantor distances among sequences and rooted using an Exoristinae (Onychogonia cervini) as outgroup. Bootstrap confidence estimates are indicated on the nodes (values &lt;70 % omitted). The arrow points to Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp. In agreement with the phallic features, L. nigrescens, L. varia, L. rossica, L. tessellata, L. haemorrhoidalis and L. picta (all in the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) cluster together, whereas L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina have a closer affinity to L. tessellans (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend). Notice the poor separation of some northern Linnaemya Robineau-Desvoidy, Peleteria Robineau-Desvoidy and Nowickia Wachtl species. Tachina sp. nr. magnicornis is morphologically distinct from T. magnicornis but its identity is currently unclear (Novotná et al. 2009). The scale bar shows a 2 % sequence difference." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244775/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
). As a note, the 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A66F4F8DE80D6F8D6" box="[1232,1274,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">CoI</emphasis>
tree does not represent a true phylogeny but helps to illustrate differences between taxa. For example, in our analyses 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A6716F8FF84CAF818" ID-CoL="65R4" authority="Wachtl" authorityName="Wachtl" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Nowickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A6716F8FF81B0F83B" box="[1330,1436,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Nowickia</emphasis>
Wachtl
</taxonomicName>
is embedded within 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF86554A63F0F82286A1F818" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[468,653,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A63F0F8228607F818" box="[468,555,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">Tachina</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
, whereas 12S and 16S sequences combined with morphological data place them as sister genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF86554A63F5F846869BF87D" author="Novotna" box="[465,695,1989,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="593" refString="Novotna, H., Vanhara, J., Tothova, A., Murarikova, N., Bejdak, P., Tkoc, M. &amp; Rozkosny, R. (2009) Identification and taxonomy of the West Palaearctic species of Tachina Meigen (Tachinidae, Diptera) based on male terminalia and molecular analyses. Entomologica Fennica, 20 (3), 139 - 169." type="journal article" year="2009">
Novotná 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF86554A601FF846865FF87D" box="[571,627,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="593">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF096623FF87554B62B3F9128091F8DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244775/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" targetBox="[285,1300,209,1650]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BC936ABFF87554B62B3F9128091F8DC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1682,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B62B3F912850EF90B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1682,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
Neighbor-Joining tree of 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6010F9138676F90B" box="[564,602,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">CoI</emphasis>
sequences of selected 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6169F9128790F90B" ID-CoL="87CNW" box="[845,956,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachininae">Tachininae</taxonomicName>
(see Tab. 1) based on Jukes-Cantor distances among sequences and rooted using an 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6017F931868AF964" ID-CoL="87CHH" box="[563,678,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Exoristinae">Exoristinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B609DF93187BDF964" ID-CoL="6SM8P" box="[697,913,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Onychogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervini">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B609DF93187BDF964" box="[697,913,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Onychogonia cervini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as outgroup. Bootstrap confidence estimates are indicated on the nodes (values &lt;70% omitted). The arrow points to 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6167F951801DF945" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[835,1073,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6167F951801DF945" box="[835,1073,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Linnaemya bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF87554B6613F950805CF946" box="[1079,1136,1744,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6613F950805CF946" bold="true" box="[1079,1136,1744,1765]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
In agreement with the phallic features, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B62DDF97085A8F8A6" ID-CoL="3V39L" box="[249,388,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B62DDF97085A8F8A6" box="[249,388,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B63B3F97085C0F8A6" ID-CoL="3V3CB" box="[407,492,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B63B3F97085C0F8A6" box="[407,492,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B63DAF970864BF8A6" ID-CoL="8CMK3" box="[510,615,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossica">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B63DAF970864BF8A6" box="[510,615,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. rossica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B605DF97086D4F8A7" ID-CoL="3V3C2" box="[633,760,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B605DF97086D4F8A7" box="[633,760,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B612FF97087FFF8A7" ID-CoL="8CMJH" box="[779,979,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B612FF97087FFF8A7" box="[779,979,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B662BF970804EF8A6" ID-CoL="6QHNN" box="[1039,1122,1776,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B662BF970804EF8A6" box="[1039,1122,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6774F96E854FF880" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6774F96E81B0F8A7" box="[1360,1436,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Ophina</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
) cluster together, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B605EF88E873CF880" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[634,784,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B605EF88E873CF880" box="[634,784,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B613CF88E877FF880" bold="true" box="[792,851,1806,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF87554B613CF88E877FF880" box="[792,851,1806,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B61ADF88E8038F880" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[905,1044,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B61ADF88E8038F880" box="[905,1044,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a closer affinity to 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6738F88E81B0F880" ID-CoL="8CMH9" box="[1308,1436,1805,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellans">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6738F88E81B0F880" box="[1308,1436,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">L. tessellans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6323F8AC85D5F8E1" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[263,505,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bonellimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6323F8AC85AEF8E1" box="[263,386,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Bonellimyia</emphasis>
Townsend
</taxonomicName>
). Notice the poor separation of some northern 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B61C8F8AD811DF8E1" ID-CoL="62YD5" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" box="[1004,1329,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B61C8F8AD8070F8E1" box="[1004,1116,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Linnaemya</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B671BF8AC854EF8C3" ID-CoL="63KTW" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Peleteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B671BF8AC81B0F8E1" box="[1343,1436,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Peleteria</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B63B6F8CA8613F8C3" ID-CoL="65R4" authority="Wachtl" authorityName="Wachtl" box="[402,575,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Nowickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B63B6F8CA85DEF8C3" box="[402,498,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Nowickia</emphasis>
Wachtl
</taxonomicName>
species. 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B60BEF8CA86C7F8C3" box="[666,747,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B60BEF8CA86C7F8C3" box="[666,747,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">Tachina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nr. 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6110F8CB879FF8C3" box="[820,947,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6110F8CB879FF8C3" box="[820,947,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">magnicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF87554B6721F8CB81B7F8C3" box="[1285,1435,1867,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B6721F8CB81B7F8C3" box="[1285,1435,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">T. magnicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but its identity is currently unclear (Novotná 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF87554B607BF8EA86BEF8DC" box="[607,658,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="594">et al.</emphasis>
2009). The scale bar shows a 2% sequence difference.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC936ABFF84554862E3FF18878FFE2B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554862E3FF1884DDFF0C" box="[199,241,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">CoI</emphasis>
is known not to work well in separating species in other brachyceran taxa and this could be due to a number of reasons (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF8455486353FF3C8654FF77" author="Whitworth" box="[375,632,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" refString="Whitworth, T. L., Dawson, R. D., Magalon, H. &amp; Baudry, E. (2007) DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274 (1619), 1731 - 1739." type="journal article" year="2007">
Whitworth 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554863DFFF3D8618FF76" box="[507,564,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B5AFF84554860A0FF3D87ACFF77" author="Haarto" box="[644,896,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" refString="Haarto, A. &amp; Stahls, G. (2014) When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys, 431, 93 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 431.7207" type="journal article" year="2014">Haarto &amp; Ståhls 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Despite this shortcoming, the 
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554866C3FF3D813DFF77" box="[1255,1297,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">CoI</emphasis>
comparison suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF8455486309FF6185E3FF5B" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[301,463,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF8455486309FF6185E3FF5B" box="[301,463,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF84554863F2FF5F8638FF5B" box="[470,532,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554863F2FF5F8638FF5B" bold="true" box="[470,532,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF845548606EFF6186CEFF5B" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[586,738,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF845548606EFF6186CEFF5B" box="[586,738,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not show any affinity to the known species in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF84554862B3FE8484C7FEBE" box="[151,235,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Ophina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554862B3FE8484C7FEBE" box="[151,235,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">Ophina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The same is suggested by features of the male genitalia, such as the size and shape of sternite 5 and epandrium, and the prominent sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="134D2A2EFF8455486184FEA78009FEE3" box="[928,1061,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 49" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1693,1716]" captionTargetBox="[304,1282,205,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[297,1290,193,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 49. Linnaemya spp., structures of the male terminalia in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: aed apod = aedeagal apodeme; bph = basiphallus; da-ds = dorsoapical surface of distiphallus; ds = distiphallus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epiph = epiphallus; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite; sc = sclerotized ridge. 40. Generalized view of the Linnaemya anthracina Thompson (Canada, Alberta) phallus with gonites attached. The epiphallus is partially covered by the postgonite. 41. Linnaemya bergstroemi n. sp., paratype (Finland, Inari). Gonites separated from the phallus. 42. Linnaemya anthracina (Canada, Alberta). Gonites separated from the phallus. Notice the difference in the relative dimensions of the pregonite as compared with L. bergstroemi n. sp. 43. Basiphalli of L. bergstroemi n. sp. and L. anthracina. 44. Linnaemya varia Curran (Canada, Yukon). 45. Linnaemya nigrescens Curran (Canada, Nova Scotia). 46. Linnaemya tessellata (Brooks) (Canada, Yukon). 47. Linnaemya picta (Meigen) (type species of the subgenus Ophina Robineau-Desvoidy) (Germany, Hessen). 48. Linnaemya rossica Zimin (Finland, North Karelia). 49. Linnaemya tessellans (Robineau-Desvoidy) (subgenus Bonellimyia Townsend) (Germany, Hessen). Notice the sclerotized ridge on the distiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244773/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">Figs 44–49</figureCitation>
). Although 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF8455486688FEA9817DFEE3" ID-CoL="9HJG3" box="[1196,1361,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstroemi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF8455486688FEA9817DFEE3" box="[1196,1361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">L. bergstroemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157C2FF845548677FFEA781B7FEE3" box="[1371,1435,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF845548677FFEA781B7FEE3" bold="true" box="[1371,1435,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF84554862E9FECD8541FEC6" ID-CoL="3V36L" box="[205,365,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthracina">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554862E9FECD8541FEC6" box="[205,365,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">L. anthracina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem to share features with 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF84554860FCFECD8745FEC6" ID-CoL="8CMH9" box="[728,873,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellans">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF84554860FCFECD8745FEC6" box="[728,873,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">L. tessellans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C764D28FF8455486660FECC80E7FEC6" box="[1092,1227,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bonellimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EAB9FF8455486660FECC80E7FEC6" box="[1092,1227,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="595">Bonellimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a more detailed phylogenetic analysis will be needed to solve their correct placement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>