298 lines
30 KiB
XML
298 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2E34135CC1FE67C8CD4F86C8CE763365" ID-CLB-Dataset="45437" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="561b604f-8a0a-4747-8473-985e3791e07f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280093" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460439563494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M., Rung, Alessandra & Hoddle, Mark S." docDate="2012" docId="03DF8633FFB5FFD442B7FA95FC8AE510" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03193p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3193" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Psylla phorodendri Tuthill 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFE6FE4BFFA5FFC54220FFB0FFE2E477" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the psyllids of California (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698332718572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E884FA7FB4D8E438E738F6D565799C2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9114433B431DE48F02A136864137DC1F">
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<mods:title id="D2F17A61470D6EB03CA0B60A36C314B8">An annotated checklist of the psyllids of California (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ACD06D6CFB80A224C7F5F8CB215667F2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3796EEE4EF15139C3AC893E4753E69A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E52C307E8DCF7542666836C44E8C9AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C17BAF81B78E5EF38F3B00FB983DAE6">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4545BD0FF6D819AF6E607AABE8079089" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3B1BF91F03F41C32830867DB7AB10AA9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29AECFB37938FF06EFB591ABDE3CD003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99A703AFA18563CD341459D9815461FD">Rung, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3050A5CCC2F7CABD19BCF36B3C27EDD9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AE87DA1FF5B881330911D42EE532728">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FDFAA4C2F35826A0CE65E8769A58A7B">Hoddle, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11457FF2B1FB323D046193E4F23EDDB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="30242A4282B54B7357CA1BE1269BFE45">
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<mods:title id="9F403461B01508C0B463E8ECF91810D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AF0256B3A9D83D8E2535EB7E7C01147">
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<mods:date id="8D5CFF3D78E39393EE8BFB31512C7076">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4D49216D16E1314C1BF62557ED53C667" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="252F94DE085EDF887DCDE83D8D4FAE7B">3193</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="296A8F8ED699991A3EBA913D1E1E0C6F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D052B37DA88F24E2DB49CF349A7EF65B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="71889AAA55251F1C13F195C733B5E3E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="10F4C5F35E15198C1E596D7B22CA6DE9" type="CLB-Dataset">45437</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E0CCA6DEA8FCBB2023A2CED692E07AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280093</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9ACC9D9D87844FB36139BC4B7D8436EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">561b604f-8a0a-4747-8473-985e3791e07f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B13D102E8983B656935DBBA2AF4BEB75" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61D49E4060115BDB670EE5134446809D" type="Zenodo-Dep">280093</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DF8633FFB5FFD442B7FA95FC8AE510" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF8633FFB5FFD442B7FA95FC8AE510" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF8633FFB5FFD442B7FA95FC8AE510" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C36C64AEFFB5FFD542B7FA95FE3AE149" box="[151,472,1317,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7FA95FE3AE149" blockId="16.[151,1156,1317,1403]" box="[151,472,1317,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0818049FFB5FFD542B7FA95FE3AE149" bold="true" box="[151,472,1317,1342]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD542B7FA95FE3AE149" authority="Tuthill, 1939" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,472,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phorodendri">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FA95FE3AE149" bold="true" box="[151,472,1317,1342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FA95FEC4E149" bold="true" box="[151,294,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">phorodendri</emphasis>
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(Tuthill, 1939)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C64AEFFB5FFD542B7FAF5FDB5E2F9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7FAF5FD82E12B" blockId="16.[151,1156,1317,1403]" box="[151,608,1348,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FAF5FECAE12B" box="[151,296,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54CD8987FFB5FFD542B7FAF5FF2FE12B" box="[151,205,1349,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB5FFD54319FAF4FE96E12B" box="[313,372,1348,1372]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Arizona, California.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7FAD4FB66E10C" blockId="16.[151,1156,1317,1403]" box="[151,1156,1378,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FAD4FEEFE10C" box="[151,269,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host plant</emphasis>
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: Adults taken from
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD543CFFAD3FB9FE10D" authority="Burckhardt & Wyniger 2007" authorityName="Burckhardt & Wyniger" authorityYear="2007" box="[495,1149,1378,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Phoradendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD543CFFAD3FCC3E10C" box="[495,801,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phoradendron tomentosum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD5410FFAD2FB97E10D" author="Burckhardt" box="[815,1141,1378,1402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Burckhardt, D. & Wyniger, D. (2007) The systematic position of Psylla phorodendri Tuthill with comments on the New World genus Freysuila Aleman (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaroidinae). Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft, 80, 63 - 70." type="journal article" year="2007">Burckhardt & Wyniger 2007</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD54096FA0EFC9FE1A0" blockId="16.[151,1427,1470,1985]" box="[694,893,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54096FA0EFC9FE1A0" authority="Taylor" authorityName="Taylor" box="[694,893,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Glycaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54096FA0EFC9FE1A0" bold="true" box="[694,893,1470,1495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54096FA0EFCC6E1A0" bold="true" box="[694,804,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Glycaspis</emphasis>
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Taylor
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7FA6DFE3CE181" blockId="16.[151,1427,1470,1985]" box="[151,478,1501,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD542B7FA6DFE3CE181" authority="Moore, 1964" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,478,1501,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Glycaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brimblecombei">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FA6DFE3CE181" bold="true" box="[151,478,1501,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FA6DFEA0E181" bold="true" box="[151,322,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">brimblecombei</emphasis>
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Moore, 1964
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7FA4DFE45E263" blockId="16.[151,1427,1470,1985]" box="[151,423,1532,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7FA4DFECAE263" box="[151,296,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54CD8987FFB5FFD542B7FA4DFF2FE263" box="[151,205,1533,1556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB5FFD54319FA4CFE41E263" box="[313,419,1532,1556]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7F9ABFDB5E2F9" blockId="16.[151,1427,1470,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7F9ABFE75E244" box="[151,407,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional distribution</emphasis>
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: Introduced in Europe, South
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<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB5FFD540CBF9AAFCACE245" box="[747,846,1562,1586]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB5FFD541A9F9AAFC23E245" box="[905,961,1562,1586]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD541EFF9AAFAE9E245" author="Valente" box="[975,1291,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Valente, C. & Hodkinson, I. D. (2009) First record of the Red Gum Lerp Psyllid, Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hem.: Psyllidae), in Europe. Journal of Applied Entomology, 133, 315 - 317." type="journal article" year="2009">Valente & Hodkinson 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7F98AFEEFE226" box="[151,269,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host plant</emphasis>
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: Several
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54357F989FE16E226" box="[375,500,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54357F989FE16E226" box="[375,500,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., including
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54088F98AFDB2E2F9" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54088F98AFC88E226" box="[680,874,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54155F98AFC15E226" box="[885,1015,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulus">E. globulus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54623F98AFB8AE226" box="[1027,1128,1594,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitens">E. nitens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54652F98AFB0FE226" box="[1138,1261,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blakelyi">E. blakelyi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD546D8F98AFA6AE226" box="[1272,1416,1593,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brassiana">E. brassiana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD542B7F9E9FEDDE207" box="[151,319,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bridgesiana">E. bridgesiana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD5436AF9E9FE3CE207" box="[330,478,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">E. camphora</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD543C8F9E9FD8EE207" box="[488,620,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dealbata">E. dealbata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54057F9E9FCC2E207" box="[631,800,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversicolor">E. diversicolor</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD5410CF9E9FC32E207" box="[812,976,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sideroxylon">E. sideroxylon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD541FCF9E9FBB1E207" box="[988,1107,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholii">E. nicholii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD5467EF9E9FB12E207" box="[1118,1264,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">E. lehmannii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD546DBF9E9FAB4E207" box="[1275,1366,1624,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudis">E. rudis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54742F9E9FEF9E2F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tereticornis">E. tereticornis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54306F9C8FE59E2F9" box="[294,443,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannifera">E. mannifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD543E6F9C8FDB2E2F9" box="[454,592,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculosa">E. maculosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C64AEFFB5FFD442B7F925FC43E4C7" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7F925FC9EE37D" blockId="16.[151,1427,1470,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7F925FF1BE2DA" box="[151,249,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
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: First recorded in California in
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<date id="FFC811E5FFB5FFD5407EF926FD33E2DA" box="[606,721,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-06">June 1998</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD540C0F925FCADE2DA" author="Gill" box="[736,847,1685,1709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Gill, R. (1998) California Plant Pest and Disease Report (CPPDR), 17, 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1998">Gill 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). This pest is a
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD541DDF925FBDCE2DA" box="[1021,1086,1685,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
|
threat to susceptible
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD542B7F904FEF6E2BB" box="[151,276,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7F904FEF6E2BB" box="[151,276,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species (in particular
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD5402AF905FC3CE2BB" box="[522,990,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD5402AF905FD2EE2BB" box="[522,716,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">E. camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD540F7F905FCD1E2BB" box="[727,819,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rudis">E. rudis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD5411EF905FC3CE2BB" box="[830,990,1717,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tereticornis">E. tereticornis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
which can experience heavy defoliation) that are grown in urban landscapes, as wind shelters, or as commercial forest species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD546CAF962FF30E37E" author="Brennan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brennan, E. B., Gill, R. J., Hrusa, G. F. & Weinbaum, S. A. (1999) First record of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Moore) (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in North America: Initial observations and predator associations of a potentially serious new pest of Eucalyptus in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 75, 55 - 57." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
|
Brennan
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54771F964FA60E29C" box="[1361,1410,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 1999
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD542FDF942FE29E37E" author="Brennan" box="[221,459,1777,1801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brennan, E. B., Hrusa, G. F., Weinbaum, S. A. & Levison, W. (2001 a) Resistance of Eucalyptus species to Glycaspis brimblecombei (Homoptera: Psyllidae) in the San Francisco Bay area. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 77, 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Brennan
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54363F942FE96E37E" box="[323,372,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2001a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); common name: red gum lerp psyllid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB5FFD542B7F8A0FA71E3B6" blockId="16.[151,1427,1470,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD542B7F8A0FE22E35F" box="[151,448,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Parasitoids and Predators</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD543F0F8A0FCE3E350" authority="Riek" authorityName="Riek" box="[464,769,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bliteus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD543F0F8A0FD27E35F" box="[464,709,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Psyllaephagus bliteus</emphasis>
|
|
Riek
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Daane
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54140F8A1FC72E35F" box="[864,912,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2005; Dahlsten
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54670F8A1FB62E35F" box="[1104,1152,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2005) released in California as a biocontrol in 2000. Laboratory studies have demonstrated that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54621F880FB89E331" box="[1025,1131,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bliteus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54621F880FB89E331" box="[1025,1131,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bliteus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can lay eggs in psyllid nymphs of any age, but female parasitoids prefer third and fourth instars (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB5FFD541EFF8FDFC1AE312" box="[975,1016,1869,1893]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UC</collectingCountry>
|
|
Riverside, CISR;
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB5FFD546E5F8FDFB0EE312" box="[1221,1260,1869,1893]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UC</collectingCountry>
|
|
Berkeley, CBC). In some cases, generalist predators (e.g.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54092F8DCFC46E3F3" box="[690,932,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Anthocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54092F8DCFC46E3F3" box="[690,932,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anthocoris nemoralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54192F8DCFBCFE3F3" box="[946,1069,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54617F8DCFB30E3F3" box="[1079,1234,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) may interfere with the effectiveness of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD54390F83CFDF8E3D4" box="[432,538,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bliteus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD54390F83CFDF8E3D4" box="[432,538,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bliteus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to control psyllid populations (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD54159F83AFBBBE3D5" author="Erbilgin" box="[889,1113,1930,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Erbilgin, N., Dahlsten, D. L. & Chen, P. (2004) Intraguild interactions between generalist predators and an introduced parasitoid of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Biological Control, 31, 329 - 337." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
Erbilgin
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD541FDF83CFBECE3D4" box="[989,1038,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). At least four coccinellid beetles (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD542D3F819FE90E3B6" box="[243,370,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and lacewings (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB5FFD5400EF819FD52E3B6" box="[558,688,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
|
) have been recorded feeding on this psyllid (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB5FFD54687F819FA65E3B6" author="Erbilgin" box="[1191,1415,1961,1985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Erbilgin, N., Dahlsten, D. L. & Chen, P. (2004) Intraguild interactions between generalist predators and an introduced parasitoid of Glycaspis brimblecombei (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Biological Control, 31, 329 - 337." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
Erbilgin
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB5FFD5472BF81AFADEE3B6" box="[1291,1340,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2004
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB4FFD440B2FF27FC43E4C7" blockId="17.[151,1417,151,360]" box="[658,929,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB4FFD440B2FF27FC43E4C7" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[658,929,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD440B2FF27FC43E4C7" bold="true" box="[658,929,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD440B2FF27FCC6E4C7" bold="true" box="[658,804,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Heteropsylla</emphasis>
|
|
Crawford
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36C64AEFFB4FFD442B7FF06FE4DE4B8" box="[151,431,182,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB4FFD442B7FF06FE4DE4B8" blockId="17.[151,1417,151,360]" box="[151,431,182,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB4FFD442B7FF06FE4DE4B8" ID-CoL="3LCR8" authority="Crawford, 1914" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,431,182,207]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Heteropsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD442B7FF06FE4DE4B8" bold="true" box="[151,431,182,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD442B7FF06FF0FE4B8" bold="true" box="[151,237,182,207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">cubana</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB4FFD442D3FF06FE4DE4B8" author="Crawford" box="[243,431,182,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Crawford, D. L. (1914) A monograph of the jumping plant-lice or Psyllidae of the New World. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 85, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1914">Crawford, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36C64AEFFB4FFD442B7FF66FC8AE510" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB4FFD442B7FF66FE99E49A" blockId="17.[151,1417,151,360]" box="[151,379,213,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD442B7FF66FECAE49A" box="[151,296,213,237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CD8987FFB4FFD442B7FF66FF2FE49A" box="[151,205,214,237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB4FFD44319FF65FE9AE49A" box="[313,376,213,237]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC93725FFB4FFD442B7FF44FC8AE510" blockId="17.[151,1417,151,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD442B7FF44FE75E57B" box="[151,407,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Native to Central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB4FFD4404FFF44FD31E57B" box="[623,723,244,268]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">America</collectingCountry>
|
|
, this species has been introduced into many parts of the world and is a now widespread throughout the tropics. Introduced in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36177B5FFB4FFD44173FEA2FC6CE55D" box="[851,910,274,298]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
, California, Florida, Hawaii.
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD442B7FE82FEEFE53E" box="[151,269,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Host plant</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD4433CFE82FD7FE53E" box="[284,669,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB4FFD4433CFE82FE3DE53E" box="[284,479,305,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Leucaena glauca</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB4FFD443CAFE82FD7FE53E" box="[490,669,305,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucocephala">L. leucocephala</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, and other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C764CA6FFB4FFD4413BFE82FC6AE53E" box="[795,904,306,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD4413BFE82FC6AE53E" box="[795,904,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leucaena</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species.
|
|
<emphasis id="B902EB37FFB4FFD442B7FEE0FF1BE51F" box="[151,249,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: First recorded in California in 1986 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB4FFD44085FEFFFCF6E510" author="Gill" box="[677,788,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gill, R. (1986) California Plant Pest and Disease Report (CPPDR), 5, 225 - 226." type="journal article" year="1986">Gill 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74AD4FFB4FFD4413FFEFFFCB9E510" author="Gill" box="[799,859,335,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gill, R. (1992) California Plant Pest and Disease Report (CPPDR), 11, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |