117 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
117 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750347" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788881" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F15A41CE6A7F9D4FD1CAD91" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Gracillariidae Stainton 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569F15A41CE6A7F9D4FD1CAD91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569F15A41CE6A7F9D4FD1CAD91" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection box="[140,611,1539,1566]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="57.[140,1108,1539,1672]" box="[140,611,1539,1566]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading box="[140,611,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,611,1539,1566]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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16.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[184,358,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
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– gracillariid moths
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="57.[140,1108,1539,1672]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Minute to small (
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<quantity box="[328,436,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) moths, often with colorful forewings. Both pairs of wings are narrow, and the hindwings have prominent wing fringes much wider than the wing itself. Th ey have long antennae, at least 0.9 times the length of the forewing. Adults of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="58.[140,1108,167,651]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[140,285,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gracillariinae">Gracillariinae</taxonomicName>
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rest with the anterior part of the body raised off the substrate on the forelegs and midlegs. Larvae of most species are leafminers; a few are stem miners or gall miners.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="58.[140,1108,167,651]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Approximately 1800 species of gracillariids are known, from all parts of the world.
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<bibRefCitation author="De Prins W & De Prins J" box="[140,475,272,299]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref241179" refString="De Prins W, De Prins J (2005) World catalogue of insects, Vol. 6: Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins and De Prins (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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published a world catalog. Two hundred and ninety-five species are known from North America, including 25 species reported from AB. Many species likely remain undescribed, and the family is in need of revision.
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<bibRefCitation author="Braun AF" box="[946,1103,343,369]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref237942" refString="Braun AF (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 34: 269 - 357." type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Opler PA & Davis DR" box="[140,410,378,404]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref260907" refString="Opler PA, Davis DR (1981) Th e leafmining moths of the genus Cameraria associated with Fagaceae in California (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 333: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1981">Opler and Davis (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis DR & Deschka G" box="[465,764,378,404]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref240924" refString="Davis DR, Deschka G (2001) Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palaearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 614: 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2001">Davis and Deschka (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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collectively have covered most species in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[420,593,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lithocolletinae">Lithocolletinae</taxonomicName>
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, which includes the species-rich genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[306,423,449,475]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[306,423,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cameraria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Few recent works have dealt with species in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[140,295,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gracillariinae">Gracillariinae</taxonomicName>
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, which includes the species-rich genus
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<taxonomicName box="[729,838,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Caloptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[729,838,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Caloptilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The latter includes several common species that are occasional pests of ornamental trees. Many species of gracillariids are difficult to identify without information about the host plant.
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<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 729" refId="ref245191" refString="Forbes WTM (1923) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 68: 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="1923">Forbes (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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provided excellent keys and synopses organized by host plant, covering many species of gracillariids that occur in western
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<collectingCountry box="[636,726,624,650]" name="Canada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |