281 lines
34 KiB
XML
281 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DCB814A8A8285EC9AD8C5F4A18ABD57F">A revision of the chigger genus Afrotrombicula (Acariformes: Trombiculidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD6DDA66E5C7A2780303A9C84D06E366">Stekolnikov, Alexandr A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F104B868876CC5CF312E8A72DFCB3193">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F9C1FA862B12A923E8FD8FDE056A3EB">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB3FF9EFF3AF89BFC7DA53B" box="[151,1008,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB3FF9EFF3AF89BFC7DA53B" blockId="1.[151,1008,1842,1869]" box="[151,1008,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0EC818DFFB3FF9EFF3AF89BFC7DA53B" bold="true" box="[151,1008,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB3FF9EFF3AF89BFC7DA53B" bold="true" box="[151,1008,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB3FF9EFF43F89BFC7DA53B" ID-CoL="8ZC3S" authority="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" box="[238,1008,1842,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB3FF9EFF43F89BFE24A53A" bold="true" box="[238,425,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB3FF9EFE1CF89BFC7DA53B" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[433,1008,1842,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref15969" refString="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1978) Five new larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Liberia and one from Zaire. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (101), 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1978">Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB3FF9EFF3AF8DEFC2EA5A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB3FF9EFF3AF8DEFA11A5F8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1911,2002]" box="[151,1436,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B11CFFFB3FF9EFF3AF8DEFA11A5F8" box="[151,1436,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB3FF9EFF3AF8DEFCB8A5F8" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[151,821,1911,1935]" page="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB3FF9EFF3AF8DEFCB8A5F8" ID-CoL="8ZC3S" authority="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 103" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,821,1911,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB3FF9EFF3AF8DEFEBCA5F8" box="[151,305,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB3FF9EFE9BF8DEFCB8A5F8" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[310,821,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref15969" refString="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1978) Five new larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Liberia and one from Zaire. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (101), 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1978">Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA10F0FFB3FF9EFC90F8DEFA94A5F8" author="Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. & Kolebinova, M. G." box="[829,1305,1911,1935]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB3FF9EFC90F8DEFA94A5F8" author="Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. & Kolebinova, M. G." box="[829,1305,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="65 - 77" refId="ref17022" refString="Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. & Kolebinova, M. G. (1985) Revision of Neotrombicula Complex (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 29, 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1985">Vercammen-Grandjean & Kolebinova 1985: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB3FF9EFA8FF8DEFA11A5F8" author="Stekolnikov, A. A." box="[1314,1436,1911,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 233" refId="ref16345" refString="Stekolnikov, A. A. (2018) Taxonomy and distribution of African chiggers (Acariformes, Trombiculidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 395, 1 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.395" type="journal article" year="2018">Stekolnikov</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB3FF9EFF6AF832FC2EA5A5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1911,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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2018: 121.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB3FF9EFF3AF813FEAEA5A5" bold="true" box="[151,291,1978,2002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54A08843FFB3FF9EFF3AF813FF41A5A5" box="[151,204,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB3FF9EFE87F813FD16A5A5" authority="Ewing, 1928" authorityName="Ewing" authorityYear="1928" box="[298,667,1978,2002]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Trombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB3FF9EFE87F813FD9EA5A6" box="[298,531,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Trombicula nigeriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB3FF9EFDB7F813FD16A5A5" author="Ewing, H. E." box="[538,667,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref15777" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1928) A preliminary key to the larvae of fifteen species of the mite genus Trombicula, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 30, 77 - 80." type="journal article" year="1928">Ewing, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB0FF9DFF3AFF3FFB0BA3A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF3AFF3FFB0BA3A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFF3AFF3FFE9FA2C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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SIF = 7BS-B-3-3111.1(0)000; fsp = 7.7.7; fCx = 1.1.1; fSt = 2.2; fPp = B/B/NN(b)B; Ip = 750–1066; NDV = 43–110. Eyes 2 + 2, two humeral setae, numbers of setae in anterior posthumeral rows 6-6 or 6-8. Cheliceral blade with tricuspid cap and 1 weakly developed dorsal tooth; galeal setae thick, branched; palpal claw 3-pronged; palpal tarsus with 7 branched setae, nude subterminala (
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFCB0FEADFCA5A368" box="[797,808,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ζ</emphasis>
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) and basal tarsala (
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFBA6FEADFB92A368" box="[1035,1055,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ω</emphasis>
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); setae of palpal femur and genu branched, dorsal and lateral palpal tibial setae nude (lateral seta with one or few small branches in two species), ventral palpal tibial seta branched. Scutum with dense small puncta (sparse puncta in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFBCEFEE2FB6FA313" baseAuthorityName="Taufflieb and Mouchet" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1123,1250,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyongae">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFBCEFEE2FB6FA313" box="[1123,1250,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. nyongae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), subpentagonal or subhexagonal (trapezoidal in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFDA5FEC6FD48A3FE" authorityName="Taufflieb" authorityYear="1965" box="[520,709,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Machadella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriscutala">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFDA5FEC6FD48A3FE" box="[520,709,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. quadriscutala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with rounded or straight posterior margin, sometimes concave in center, with 1 AM (absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFE51FE3AFD3AA3DA" authorityName="Taufflieb" authorityYear="1965" box="[508,695,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Machadella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriscutala">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFE51FE3AFD3AA3DA" box="[508,695,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. quadriscutala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 2 AL and 2 PL setae; sensillary bases far anterior to PL; sensilla flagelliform, branched. Legs 7-segmented, 3 genualae I, mastitarsala III present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301656AFFB0FF9DFF6AFE72FAFCA45A" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFE72FF79A06E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFF6AFE72FEB6A382" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The differences of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFDB0FE72FD45A382" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" box="[541,712,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFDB0FE72FD45A382" box="[541,712,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the close genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFC6AFE72FBE3A382" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[967,1134,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFC6AFE72FBE3A382" box="[967,1134,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Neotrombicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in the strict sense) are as follows:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFD8AFE07A016" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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1. Galeal (deutorostral) seta is heavily branched. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFCBAFD8AFC33A04A" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[791,958,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFCBAFD8AFC33A04A" box="[791,958,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Neotrombicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, this seta is nude or bearing at most three rather short branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFDC2FAAEA0DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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2. Sensillary (trichobothrial) bases are situated far anterior to the level of PL, sometimes almost equidistant from AL and PL. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFED6FD26FDAFA0DE" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[379,546,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFED6FD26FDAFA0DE" box="[379,546,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Neotrombicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they are close to the level of PL, in many species situated posterior.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFD1AFDD8A162" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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3. Some variants of the shape of posterior scutal margin observed in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFC62FD1AFBF7A0BA" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" box="[975,1146,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFC62FD1AFBF7A0BA" box="[975,1146,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(i.e. straight in the center and obliquely cut at edges, bilobate or with a concavity in the center) are almost unknown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFB05FD7EFAC2A086" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[1192,1359,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFB05FD7EFAC2A086" box="[1192,1359,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Neotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a few exceptions should be specially studied).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFCB6FBDAA12A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
4. Proportions of scutum being characteristic for most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFC9CFCB6FC51A14E" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" box="[817,988,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFC9CFCB6FC51A14E" box="[817,988,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its length similar to the width, do not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFE89FCEAFE46A12A" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[292,459,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFE89FCEAFE46A12A" box="[292,459,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Neotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the scutum is always distinctly wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFCCFFD7BA1D2" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
5.A weakly developed dorsal tooth is probably present on the cheliceral blade of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFBC5FCCEFAE4A1F6" box="[1128,1385,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFBC5FCCEFA9EA1F6" box="[1128,1299,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion). This tooth is unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFDE5FC22FD62A1D2" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1925" box="[584,751,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Neotrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFDE5FC22FD62A1D2" box="[584,751,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Neotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFC06FE81A642" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFF6AFC06FEFFA1BE" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" box="[199,370,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFF6AFC06FEFFA1BE" box="[199,370,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFDAFFC06FC53A1BE" authority="Schluger and Vysotzkaya, 1970" authorityName="Schluger and Vysotzkaya" authorityYear="1970" box="[514,990,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Hirsutiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFDAFFC06FDF6A1BE" box="[514,635,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hirsutiella</emphasis>
|
||
Schluger and Vysotzkaya, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFBBFFC06FEEEA19A" authority="Kudryashova and Stekolnikov, 2010" authorityName="Kudryashova and Stekolnikov" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Kepkatrombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFBBFFC06FB5EA1BE" box="[1042,1235,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Kepkatrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFB74FC06FEEEA19A" author="Kudryashova, N. I. & Stekolnikov, A. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="79 - 80" refId="ref16059" refString="Kudryashova, N. I. & Stekolnikov, A. A. (2010) Kepkatrombicula nom. n., a new name for the chigger mite genus Eutonella Kudryashova, 1988 (Acari: Trombiculidae), with notes on its systematics. Acarina, 18, 79 - 80." type="journal article" year="2010">Kudryashova and Stekolnikov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of three genualae I (vs. two), simple rows of dorsal idiosomal setae (vs. double or triple), and by the sensillary bases situated far anterior to the level of PL (vs. slightly anterior, at the level or posterior).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFB96FD20A70E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The numbers of non-specialized setae on leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFC91FB96FC6AA62E" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" box="[828,999,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFC91FB96FC6AA62E" box="[828,999,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are as follows (from coxa to tarsus): leg I—1/1/1/5/4/8/22; leg II—1/1/2/4/3/6/16; leg III—1/1/2/3/6/15 (or 14 + mastitarsala). These numbers are typical for Trombiculinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFEE4FB2EFD1CA6D6" author="Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." box="[329,657,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="311 - 319" refId="ref16944" refString="Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1973) Preliminary note to a tentative nepophylogeny of Trombiculids. In: Daniel, M. & Rosicky, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3 rd International Congress of Acarology, Prague, 1971. Academia, Prague, pp. 311 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 010 - 2709 - 0 _ 58" type="book chapter" year="1973">Vercammen-Grandjean 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Three deviations from this rule observed in the examined specimens [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFF0CFB02FDEBA6B2" authority="(Taufflieb, 1958)" authorityName="Stekolnikov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Taufflieb" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[161,614,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFF0CFB02FE13A6B2" box="[161,414,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula nicolei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFE00FB02FDD2A6B2" author="Taufflieb, R." box="[429,607,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="413 - 421" refId="ref16543" refString="Taufflieb, R. (1958) Notes sur les Trombiculidae (Acarina) de la region de Brazzaville (Moyen-Congo). Description d'une sousespece et de deux especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique, 51 (3), 413 - 421." type="journal article" year="1958">Taufflieb, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFDDFFB02FD7EA6B2" bold="true" box="[626,755,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5788FFB0FF9DFDDFFB02FD7EA6B2" box="[626,755,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—5 setae on tibia III, instead of 6;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFBD1FB02FF56A69E" authority="(Taufflieb, 1965)" authorityName="Stekolnikov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Taufflieb" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickenbachi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFBD1FB02FA92A6B2" box="[1148,1311,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. rickenbachi</emphasis>
|
||
(Taufflieb, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFF44FB66FEE1A69E" bold="true" box="[233,364,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5788FFB0FF9DFF44FB66FEE1A69E" box="[233,364,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—1 seta on basifemur III, instead of 2;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFC96FB66FB1BA69E" authority="(Taufflieb, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Taufflieb" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[827,1174,1230,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFC96FB66FC47A69E" box="[827,970,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. machadoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFC71FB66FB00A69E" author="Taufflieb, R." box="[988,1165,1230,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref16619" refString="Taufflieb, R. (1962) Deux nouvelles especes de Trombiculidae (Acarina) d'Angola. Publicacoes culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, 56, 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="1962">Taufflieb, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—15 setae on tarsus II instead of 16] can be explained by a missing of some setae during examination or by an individual variation. In addition, two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFE31FABEFD5BA746" authority="(Goff, 1995)" authorityName="Stekolnikov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goff" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[412,726,1302,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kenyaensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFE31FABEFDB5A746" box="[412,568,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. kenyaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFDE6FABEFD43A746" author="Goff, M. L." box="[587,718,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="12 - 15" refId="ref15822" refString="Goff, M. L. (1995) New species of Neotrombicula (Acari: Trombiculidae) from African primates (Galagidae and Cercopithecidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 32 (1), 12 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.1.12" type="journal article" year="1995">Goff, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFD4BFABEFCE7A746" bold="true" box="[742,874,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5788FFB0FF9DFD4BFABEFCE7A746" box="[742,874,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFC05FABEFA8CA746" authority="(Goff, 1995)" authorityName="Stekolnikov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goff" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[936,1281,1302,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrafricana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFC05FABEFBEEA746" box="[936,1123,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. centrafricana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFBDBFABEFB74A746" author="Goff, M. L." box="[1142,1273,1302,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="12 - 15" refId="ref15822" refString="Goff, M. L. (1995) New species of Neotrombicula (Acari: Trombiculidae) from African primates (Galagidae and Cercopithecidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 32 (1), 12 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 32.1.12" type="journal article" year="1995">Goff, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFABCFABEFA18A746" bold="true" box="[1297,1429,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C5788FFB0FF9DFABCFABEFA18A746" box="[1297,1429,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, according to their descriptions, have 21 setae on tarsus I, instead of usual 22. A confirmation of this difference by a re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08843FFB0FF9DFE22FAF6FE47A70E" box="[399,458,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
|
||
would be desirable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436E1FFB0FF9DFF6AFA2AFAFCA45A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The genus was originally established with two subgenera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFCD5FA2AFE65A7B6" authority="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978" authorityName="Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tauffliebicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFCD5FA2AFBAEA7EA" box="[888,1059,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFB9AFA2AFB5FA7EA" box="[1079,1234,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Tauffliebicula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFB4BFA2AFE65A7B6" author="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="101 - 131" refId="ref15969" refString="Kolebinova, M. & Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. (1978) Five new larval Trombiculidae (Acarina) from Liberia and one from Zaire. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 6 (101), 101 - 131." type="journal article" year="1978">Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A08843FFB0FF9DFDCFFA0EFD1FA7B6" box="[610,658,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFD57FA0EFAC9A7B6" authority="Taufflieb and Mouchet, 1959" authorityName="Taufflieb and Mouchet" authorityYear="1959" box="[762,1348,1446,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Trombicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyongae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFD57FA0EFC69A7B7" box="[762,996,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Trombicula nyongae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B10FFB0FF9DFC42FA0EFAC9A7B6" author="Taufflieb, R. & Mouchet, J." box="[1007,1348,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="228 - 245" refId="ref16791" refString="Taufflieb, R. & Mouchet, J. (1959) Revue des Trombiculidae du Cameroun et description de huit especes et sous-especes nouvelles. Acarologia, 1 (2), 228 - 245." type="journal article" year="1959">Taufflieb and Mouchet, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from the nominative subgenus by the absence of mastitarsala and by the smaller and more square-like scutum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFF3AFA46FD13A47E" authority="Taufflieb, 1965" authorityName="Taufflieb" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,670,1518,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Afrotrombicula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Machadella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFF3AFA46FECFA47E" box="[151,322,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Afrotrombicula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFEFBFA46FE51A47E" box="[342,476,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Machadella</emphasis>
|
||
) Taufflieb, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes one aberrant species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D62FFB0FF9DFBA8FA46FB49A47E" authorityName="Taufflieb" authorityYear="1965" box="[1029,1220,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombiculidae" genus="Machadella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriscutala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAF3FFB0FF9DFBA8FA46FB49A47E" box="[1029,1220,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">A. quadriscutala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with missed AM, subtrapezoidal scutum, and a low number of idiosomal setae (NDV = 43–48 vs. minimum
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B04FFB0FF9DFB22F9BAFB45A45A" box="[1167,1224,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="66.0">66 in</quantity>
|
||
other species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |