treatments-xml/data/03/B2/87/03B287E9FF92FF8FFCC164BBBDF4FA4B.xml
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<document id="DA704F49D5E786AA9FBE276248533386" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5377199" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630282681036" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Popov, Vasil V." docDate="2004" docId="03B287E9FF92FF8FFCC164BBBDF4FA4B" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2004.26.3.403-491.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 26 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202.3:Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="94524207C6714CF92F879FE43E306202" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Talpa minor Freudenberg 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FF8BFF91FF97FF8AFFC5650BB968FFA1" masterDocTitle="Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (North Bulgaria)" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="403" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1699212936602" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="595BFCECAADCA61CA2A617D57335C747">Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (North Bulgaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEF9435C3038CC810CE1A0FF67FD0163" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0F49452412F9BBD2E939D0A2D89A7E10">Popov, Vasil V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19E767F17ADA07B7AF7CCB4D8E18113F">Institute of Zoology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Boul. Tsar Osvoboditel 1, 1000 Sofia (Republic of Bulgaria) popov @ zoology. bas. bg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D898B67C260102E632FAB25B6A5BB046">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C3DBD20ED14F9339701624AACDFD962">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38882B81D98F2325408FCD5EE1729097">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A11A616533E6299AD0101E2EEADB0807">26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF34E3D39A05C4314775EA7339BB8D10">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3D8C3F6155B323BFC3977A40C9F18B1D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5377199</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80E05B2FA4A31C910454FB9CD88B6A4F" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA5427B1D8818A0FF0A3C6987C83C02F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5377199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B287E9FF92FF8FFCC164BBBDF4FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287E9FF92FF8FFCC164BBBDF4FA4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287E9FF92FF8FFCC164BBBDF4FA4B" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="C3016574FF92FF8FFCC164BBBD0CFE6B" box="[772,1124,430,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFF92FF8FFCC164BBBD0CFE6B" blockId="5.[772,1124,430,458]" box="[772,1124,430,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="D0EC8193FF92FF8FFCC164BBBD0CFE6B" box="[772,1124,430,458]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFCC164BBBD0CFE6B" authority="Freudenberg, 1914" authorityName="Freudenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[772,1124,430,458]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFCC164BBBAE7FE69" bold="true" box="[772,911,430,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Talpa minor</emphasis>
Freudenberg, 1914
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FF92FF8FFD6F64ECBA0CFDEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFF92FF8FFD6F64ECBA0CFDEA" blockId="5.[682,1215,487,587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE3AFF92FF8FFD6F64ECBAE3FE5C" box="[682,907,487,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. — 1 fragmentary humerus (Ms377-1), 1 cubitus and 3 fragments of cubitus (Ms377-2). Minimal width of humerus = 4.00; length of cubitus = 10.30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3016574FF92FF8FFD6F6764BDF4FA4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFF92FF8FFD6F6764BA66FD26" blockId="5.[682,1215,623,1418]" box="[682,782,623,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFF92FF8FFD6F679BBD40FA2B" blockId="5.[682,1215,623,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
The two postcranial bones found in Muselievo reveal features of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFC0367BBBD6EFD6B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[966,1030,688,714]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFC0367BBBD6EFD6B" box="[966,1030,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Talpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their measurements are intermediate between the mediumsized Pleistocene forms, usually denoted as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFB4567FBBACCFC8B" authority="Petenyi, 1864" authorityName="Petenyi" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fossilis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFB4567FBBB9BFC8B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Talpa fossilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFF92FF8FFD3E661BBACCFC8B" author="PETENYI S. J." box="[763,932,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref45526" refString="PETENYI S. J. 1864. - Hatrahagyott munkai. [= Posthumous works]. Akademie Kiadasa: 1 - 130 (in Hungarian)." type="book chapter" year="1864">Petényi, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and the smaller species
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFD6F663BBA5AFCE9" authorityName="Freudenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[682,818,815,842]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFD6F663BBA5AFCE9" box="[682,818,815,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Talpa minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this respect, they correspond to the Pliocene species
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFC53665BBB8EFC2B" authority="Kretzoi, 1959" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFC53665BBD31FCC9" box="[918,1113,847,874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Talpa csarnotana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFF92FF8FFBA4665BBB8EFC2B" author="KRETZOI M." pageId="5" pageNumber="408" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref44793" refString="KRETZOI M. 1959. - Insectivoren, Nagetiere und Lagomorphen der jungstpliozanen Fauna von Csarnota im Villayer Gebirge (Sudungarn). Vertebrata Hungarica 1 (2): 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1959">Kretzoi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from Csarnóta (
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFF92FF8FFBD5667BBD12FC2B" box="[1040,1146,880,906]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Hungary</collectingCountry>
). This species is of the size of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFC6C6684BD64FC09" authorityName="Freudenberg" authorityYear="1914" box="[937,1036,911,936]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFC6C6684BD64FC09" box="[937,1036,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in a stronger development of the proximal area of the humerus and a shorter shaft.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFF92FF8FFC2966DBBDE0FC4B" author="STORCH G." box="[1004,1160,976,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" pagination="421 - 429" refId="ref46728" refString="STORCH G. 1978. - Die turolische Wirbeltierfauna von Dorn-Durkheim, Rheinhessen (SW-Deutschland). 2. Mammalia: Insectivora. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 58 (6): 421 - 429." type="journal article" year="1978">Storch (1978)</bibRefCitation>
provided an illustration of the humerus of this form. However, the available fragment of humerus does not permit detailed comparisons. Nevertheless, it seems “unlikely that Csarnóta contains a different smaller
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFD39617BBAE2FB2B" box="[764,906,1136,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFD39617BBA52FB2B" box="[764,826,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Talpa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that other Hungarian localities of similar age” and it seems likely “that
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFD6F61A4BA2AFB69" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1959" box="[682,834,1199,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="csarnotana">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFD6F61A4BA2AFB69" box="[682,834,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. csarnotana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFB8B61A4BB9AFAAB" authority="&quot; (Van Cleef-Roders &amp; Van den Hoek Ostende 2001)" authorityName="&quot; (Van Cleef-Roders &amp; Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Van Cleef-Roders &amp; Van den Hoek Ostende" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFB8B61A4BDDAFB69" box="[1102,1202,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. minor</emphasis>
” (Van Cleef-Roders &amp; Van den Hoek Ostende 2001)
</taxonomicName>
. The differences in size can be related to local environmental peculiarities as it is the case in the present-day populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFBF46024BA3CFACB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFBF46024BDD6FAE9" box="[1073,1214,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. europaea</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFC4F6044BDCAFACB" authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[906,1186,1359,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Talpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levantis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAEDFF92FF8FFC4F6044BA92FACB" box="[906,1018,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">T. levantis</emphasis>
Thomas,
<quantity id="4CE39B1AFF92FF8FFBAC605BBDCAFACB" box="[1129,1186,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84124" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="1906.0">1906</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30C766FFF92FF8FFD6F607BBA6CFA2B" box="[682,772,1392,1418]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B0EFF92FF8FFCD5607BBD74FA2B" author="POPOV V. V. &amp; MILTCHEV B." box="[784,1052,1392,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref45793" refString="POPOV V. V. &amp; MILTCHEV B. 2001. - New data on the morphology and distribution of Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906 (Mammalia: Insectivora) in Bulgaria. Acta zoologica bulgarica 53 (3): 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2001">Popov &amp; Miltchev 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA436FFFF92FF8FFD0960DBBDF4FA4B" blockId="5.[716,1180,1488,1546]" box="[716,1180,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="408">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D7CFF92FF8FFCD060DBBDF4FA4B" authority="Blumenbach, 1779" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[789,1180,1488,1514]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">CHIROPTERA Blumenbach, 1779</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>