289 lines
39 KiB
XML
289 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="7BE7B71CB2BC610818055948B2A32680" ID-CLB-Dataset="61368" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf49da1a-ccd7-431a-9c93-8576759a6f00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6593180" ID-ZooBank="8174FF13-8E36-4579-AA96-DCCAEC48302F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653904260737" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Benedek, Balázs, Volynkin, Anton V., Saldaitis, Aidas & Tóth, Balázs" docDate="2022" docId="03B287B43306FFC124918B4FFC07FA47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Baimistra Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth 2022, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="11E7575F-0A06-450A-94D2-73DD84911D1B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FF8BFFCC3303FFC724068D31FFC2FF86" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of the Conistra generic complex with descriptions of three new genera and a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1699338283757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE6EF554E4AC9A215EED979707D47751">
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<mods:title id="05F578F02B75015E100EAB00ABCE7485">On the taxonomy of the Conistra generic complex with descriptions of three new genera and a new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB87A81DB0F8D6904C1307A6D1F92AD9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="69AC7FA4A138031F8C60378DB65B3A84">Benedek, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26F638E36186383E7D17C15E558F45F8">H- 2045 Törökbálint, Árpád u. 53, Hungary. benedekia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9533 - 1176</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="832988EBCF3D6D1ADD073430096CFD29" type="email">benedekia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CE3B1A642405BC4265E54B206614FDD2">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDCF63840A712C74A767C94A02BA6886">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="20C0855FC3F2BDF51FB20B57A35C0E5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF336517DAAD70420D47A05EFDBFA3B">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E698D94B12ACABAF947880FD599176D8">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52C92C3641CB1D91A657FE6561E3CCEF">Tóth, Balázs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1D3093F69315EC1BFE66AAC5E4CFC40">Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca, 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. toth. balazs @ nhmus. hu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6089 - 1218</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F707B1F307023ABD7F7AC789CF69E0C" type="email">toth.balazs@nhmus.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="015D0DA36391ADE891AFFE3D11F9DC70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33DF54DB9B1382762A2FA18CF62FBF4B">
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<mods:date id="8BE8E8BCFF24BB88FE9487803D89BA23">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88AD4CA1038FB2A0659B0045033694CE">2022-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3004E989A0B726C000D6DD50BC67E554">5141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B287B43306FFC124918B4FFC07FA47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6593176" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:11E7575F-0A06-450A-94D2-73DD84911D1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287B43306FFC124918B4FFC07FA47" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<subSubSection id="C30165293306FFC224918B4FFE7DF91F" box="[151,447,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A23306FFC224918B4FFE7DF91F" blockId="5.[151,447,1662,1689]" box="[151,447,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<heading id="D0EC81CE3306FFC224918B4FFE7DF91F" bold="true" box="[151,447,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC224918B4FFE7DF91F" bold="true" box="[151,447,1662,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC224E88B4EFEA7F91F" ID-CoL="9FT4Y" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,357,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Baimistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC224E88B4EFEA7F91F" bold="true" box="[238,357,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Baimistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3306FFC2256B8B4EFE7DF91F" box="[365,447,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165293306FFC224918BF5FCACF95D" box="[151,878,1731,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A23306FFC224918BF5FCACF95D" blockId="5.[151,878,1731,1756]" box="[151,878,1731,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<typeStatus id="54A088003306FFC224918BF5FF0BF95A" box="[151,201,1732,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC225208BF5FCA8F95D" authority="Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2011" authorityName="Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,874,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" isSensuLato="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baima">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC225208BF5FEBDF95D" box="[294,383,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Conistra</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC225888BF5FE73F95D" box="[398,433,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">s. l.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC225C68BF2FE3DF95D" box="[448,511,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">baima</emphasis>
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Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30165293306FFC124918A38FCE6FDE7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA436A23306FFC124918A38FCE6FDE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1801,2008]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC224918A38FEC8F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,266,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species of the new genus (
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<figureCitation id="13202A273306FFC2264E8A38FD6FF8A2" box="[584,685,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Marcinistra gen. n. and Baimistra gen. n. spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in HNHM; 3–6 in AFM; 7 and 8 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
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) are externally similar to those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC220AE8A3BFAC8F8A2" box="[1192,1290,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC220AE8A3BFAC8F8A2" box="[1192,1290,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Conistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13202A273306FFC2211C8A38FA52F8A2" box="[1306,1424,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,182,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Type species of subgenera of Conistra: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9, 10 and 16 in HNHM; 11, 12 and 15 in BBT; 13 and 14 in GGF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593186/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Figs 9–16</figureCitation>
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). However, the genital capsule of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC2260E8A1FFDB4F8C1" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[520,630,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Baimistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC2260E8A1FFDB4F8C1" box="[520,630,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Baimistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC226868A1CFD12F8C1" bold="true" box="[640,720,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3306FFC226868A1CFD12F8C1" box="[640,720,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13202A273306FFC226E78A1CFCF6F8C1" box="[737,820,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,185,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Marcinistra gen. n. and Baimistra gen. n. spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 21 in HNHM; 22 and 23 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) differs from those of the related genera (
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<figureCitation id="13202A273306FFC221158A1CFA5AF8C1" box="[1299,1432,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,185,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Marcinistra gen. n. and Baimistra gen. n. spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 21 in HNHM; 22 and 23 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Figs 21, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13202A273306FFC224918A60FF1DF8ED" box="[151,223,1873,1899]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,187,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1389,216,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@12.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@13.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–26. Type species of subgenera of Conistra: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 24 and 26 in HNHM; 25 in BBT." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–29. Type species of Conistra (Dasycampa), Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 27 in BBT; 28 and 29 in HNHM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593192" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593194" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6593192/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6593194/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">24–29</figureCitation>
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) in the absence of penicular lobes, a feature unique within the generic complex. Compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC221118A63FA5EF8ED" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[1303,1436,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC221118A63FA5EF8ED" box="[1303,1436,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Marcinistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC224918A44FF25F809" bold="true" box="[151,231,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3306FFC224918A44FF25F809" box="[151,231,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, the genital capsule of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC225E88A47FD9EF809" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[494,604,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Baimistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC225E88A47FD9EF809" box="[494,604,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Baimistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC226628A44FD76F809" bold="true" box="[612,692,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3306FFC226628A44FD76F809" box="[612,692,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has a narrow but heavily sclerotised posterior section of the juxta whereas the juxta of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC225878AABFDC4F835" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[385,518,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC225878AABFDC4F835" box="[385,518,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Marcinistra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC2260B8AA8FD9EF835" bold="true" box="[525,604,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3306FFC2260B8AA8FD9EF835" box="[525,604,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has two postero-lateral lobes separated by a medial depression. The valva structure of the new genus is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC226988A8FFCC2F85E" box="[670,768,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC226988A8FFCC2F85E" box="[670,768,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Conistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the harpe is distally dilated (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213306FFC220E68A8FFAA7F851" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[1248,1381,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC220E68A8FFAA7F851" box="[1248,1381,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03306FFC1216D8A8CFF6CFF37" bold="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3306FFC1216D8A8CFF6CFF37" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In the phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC125828DA6FE30FF36" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[388,498,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Baimistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC125828DA6FE30FF36" box="[388,498,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Baimistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC125FC8DA6FD88FF37" bold="true" box="[506,586,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC125FC8DA6FD88FF37" box="[506,586,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the carina bears a dentate plate like in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A088003305FFC120378DA6FBA3FF37" box="[1073,1121,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC120D98DA6FAA6FF36" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[1247,1380,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC120D98DA6FAA6FF36" box="[1247,1380,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC1216D8DA6FF6CFF53" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC1216D8DA6FF6CFF53" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but lacks such features characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC126878D8AFCC4FF52" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[641,774,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC126878D8AFCC4FF52" box="[641,774,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC1270A8D8AFC99FF53" bold="true" box="[780,859,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC1270A8D8AFC99FF53" box="[780,859,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as a robust thorn-like lateral process and a long and thin distal bar protruding in the vesica. The vesica of the new genus is markedly longer and broader than in other related genera (in proportion to the phallus size) and lacks cornuti. The similar vesica structure is characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC124918C16FEDEFEC6" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,284,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC124918C16FEDEFEC6" box="[151,284,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC125238C16FEB4FEC7" bold="true" box="[293,374,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC125238C16FEB4FEC7" box="[293,374,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but in the latter, the vesica is markedly shorter and narrower and lacks a weakly sclerotised wrinkled medial area which is present in the inner fold of the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC127AC8C7AFBDAFEE2" authority="The" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[938,1048,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Baimistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC127AC8C7AFBDAFEE2" box="[938,1048,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Baimistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC120188C7AFBAFFEE3" bold="true" box="[1054,1133,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC120188C7AFBAFFEE3" box="[1054,1133,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The female genitalia structure of the new genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC125938C5EFDD6FE0F" box="[405,532,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,182,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Marcinistra gen. n., Baimistra gen. n. and Conistra spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 30 and 34 in HNHM; 31 in AFM; 32 and 33 in ZSM; 35 in BBT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC126EC8C5EFCADFE0E" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[746,879,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC126EC8C5EFCADFE0E" box="[746,879,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC127708C5EFC06FE0F" bold="true" box="[886,964,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC127708C5EFC06FE0F" box="[886,964,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC127D58C5EFB90FE0F" box="[979,1106,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,182,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Marcinistra gen. n., Baimistra gen. n. and Conistra spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 30 and 34 in HNHM; 31 in AFM; 32 and 33 in ZSM; 35 in BBT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) but differs in the shorter and weakly sclerotised antrum (it is gelatinous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC1269D8CA2FCE2FE2A" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[667,800,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC1269D8CA2FCE2FE2A" box="[667,800,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC1272E8CA2FCBAFE2B" bold="true" box="[808,888,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC1272E8CA2FCBAFE2B" box="[808,888,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and the entirely sclerotised and dorso-ventrally flattened anterior section of the corpus bursae which is tubular and membranous with a narrow lateral sclerotised plate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC124F58CEAFEBAFE72" authority="Compared" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[243,376,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Marcinistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC124F58CEAFEBAFE72" box="[243,376,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Marcinistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC125798CEAFE0DFE73" bold="true" box="[383,463,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC125798CEAFE0DFE73" box="[383,463,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC126768CEAFD10FE73" box="[624,722,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC126768CEAFD10FE73" box="[624,722,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Conistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC126E48CEAFCA4FE73" box="[738,870,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1415,182,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1323,186,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@14.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@15.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 30–35. Marcinistra gen. n., Baimistra gen. n. and Conistra spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 30 and 34 in HNHM; 31 in AFM; 32 and 33 in ZSM; 35 in BBT." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–39. Conistra, Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n. spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 36 and 39 in HNHM; 37 in BBT; 38 after Ronkay et al. (2017)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593198" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593200" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6593198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6593200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Figs 34–37</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC1277C8CEAFC2FFE73" box="[890,1005,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Suginistra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC127FB8CEAFB8DFE73" box="[1021,1103,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,186,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Conistra, Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n. spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 36 and 39 in HNHM; 37 in BBT; 38 after Ronkay et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC120898CEAFAC5FE73" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[1167,1287,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Vargalorta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC120898CEAFAC5FE73" box="[1167,1287,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Vargalorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC121098CEAFA9DFE73" bold="true" box="[1295,1375,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC121098CEAFA9DFE73" box="[1295,1375,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC121698CEAFF74FD9F" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,186,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-26@15.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Conistra, Suginistra and Vargalorta gen. n. spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 36 and 39 in HNHM; 37 in BBT; 38 after Ronkay et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
), the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC125DF8CCEFD85FD9E" authority="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth, 2022" authorityName="Benedek & Volynkin & Saldaitis & Tóth" authorityYear="2022" box="[473,583,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Baimistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC125DF8CCEFD85FD9E" box="[473,583,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Baimistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC126578CCEFD61FD9F" bold="true" box="[593,675,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57CB3305FFC126578CCEFD61FD9F" box="[593,675,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have a membranous appendix bursae and a very short, caliciform antrum having postero-lateral rugose ventral subostial lobes whereas in the related genera, the antrum is markedly longer, dorso-ventrally flattened and lacks subostial lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165293305FFC124C18F5BFC62FAB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23305FFC124C18F5BFC62FAB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC124C18F5BFE93FD02" bold="true" box="[199,337,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC125668F5AFD12FD03" bold="true" box="[352,720,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC126E68F5AFC85FD03" box="[736,839,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Marcinistra gen. n. and Baimistra gen. n. spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in HNHM; 3–6 in AFM; 7 and 8 in ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593182/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE39B473305FFC1201A8F5AFB54FD03" box="[1052,1174,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in both sexes. Antenna filiform in both sexes. Body and forewing ground colour varying from ochreous-brown to rusty-brown. Forewing relatively short and broad with convex anal and outer margins and typical noctuoid diffuse pattern. Hindwing ground colour varying from brown to blackish-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC126A58FE6FC8FFD76" bold="true" box="[675,845,726,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC1275A8FE6FC72FD77" box="[860,944,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[168,1432,185,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 21–23. Marcinistra gen. n. and Baimistra gen. n. spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 21 in HNHM; 22 and 23 in AFM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593190/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus slender, down curved, laterally flattened and apically pointed. Tegumen short, with short but broad subuncal lobes. Peniculus without lobe. Vinculum somewhat longer than tegumen, V-shaped and apically rounded. Valva gradually tapered distally with slightly down curved distal section and medially convex costa. Clasper distally dilated, parallel to ventral margin of valva, with robust, flattened, medially down curved and apically dilated harpe. Sacculus broad, without processes. Juxta short shield-like, with short but heavily sclerotised posterior medial process. Anellus granulose. Phallus long and broad (in proportion to tegumen-vinculum complex), cylindrical, dilated anteriorly, with short and rounded coecum and narrow and strongly dentate lateral carinal plate. Vesica tubular, long and broad, down curved, membranous, with weakly sclerotised and rugose area in inner fold.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC126B28EC6FCBAFB96" bold="true" box="[692,888,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13202A273305FFC127808EC6FBC7FB97" box="[902,1029,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,182,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Marcinistra gen. n., Baimistra gen. n. and Conistra spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 30 and 34 in HNHM; 31 in AFM; 32 and 33 in ZSM; 35 in BBT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6593198/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Figs 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis short and narrow, triangular and apically rounded, setose. Ovipositor strongly elongate and narrow. Apophyses thin, slightly dilated and flattened distally and rectangular apically. Apophysis posterioris ca. 2.8–3.2 times longer than apophysis anterioris. Ostium bursae broad. Antrum very short, weakly sclerotised, caliciform with sclerotised and rugose postero-lateral subostial lobes ventrally. Posterior section of ductus bursae short, tubular, membranous. Anterior section of ductus bursae dorso-ventrally flattened, sclerotised, with sclerotisation protruding antero-laterally and reaching the base of appendix bursae. Corpus bursae elongate pear-shaped with few small elliptical or round serrulate signa having medial groove. Appendix bursae somewhat smaller than anterior dilated section of corpus bursae, elliptical, membranous, originating from posterior section of corpus bursae laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165293305FFC124C1880BFC3EFAD3" box="[199,1020,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23305FFC124C1880BFC3EFAD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,1020,1338,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC124C1880BFE9BFAD2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of the genus are known from south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C76323305FFC127B4880AFC3BFAD3" box="[946,1017,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30165293305FFC124C1886EFC07FA47" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23305FFC124C1886EFDD3FA1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC124C1886EFE8AFAFF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new genus name is an aggregation of the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A088003305FFC127E0886EFBD4FAFF" box="[998,1046,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and the genus group name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D213305FFC1249188B2FF3BFA1B" box="[151,249,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC1249188B2FF3BFA1B" box="[151,249,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Conistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA436A23305FFC124C18896FC07FA47" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1473]" box="[199,965,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96FEAB03305FFC124C18896FE41FA47" bold="true" box="[199,387,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Number of taxa</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus comprises two species reviewed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |