237 lines
24 KiB
XML
237 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1D28F34D9B268416952A30BBD839BB7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. & Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7036EB592A99F986606D66EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3825AFB92DD03FEFA7938FDFBC07FC46">
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<mods:title id="924265F0437F7EEBEE87CD0D7196EF98">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20D3FCC24FBC0370456C83647E0F24CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB97D6D912CF011D8B39B39E407004F9">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D3860BDD720F0AF7D34A41D041A2E43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43BE2453B5B28453B85F686CC09B824E">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="623B143042263B7A5AED50F3FA85BE36" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7034-3330</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38BBB463B6316EBC661A3EE70B58AD9F" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E231CEB24615F5B344CF2030077D994">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED909707119360FF7A0944C8D2039AB5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2651-0634</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5821498B838FEA1CA926ACC3689D2BF" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0A642B2DEFD170BCED9E9E8A7D0200">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74F6422FBDBE06F1DCE889815F6BD055" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D31B1A120F0F1661639989C6A11EF38C">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A49E925507529B172B62E8E16E97A6C2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFDC194E5D46A9577CFB173EB493D311" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6D60770F410C80F9376CBDD0FA85AAF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F2E071F07AD337260357A3C6963F9C20">
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<mods:date id="265D871DEDCBE63F0A1311D86FD7A2D9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5A839305E135D7567A55EE00B9B3CF2">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="229E04E64314035A744E823F64A5A2C8">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C9C560AAA60DF7EA047F5DEEB1DBB80A" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="75D50E5E927194114E2417582402EE56" type="CLB-Dataset">7424</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB02B27B772E7A78AEAA8CEAADE84FA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3F42BE9E0452E09931A1A535FC6FC54" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D4B68390604673ECF5A4141710B6852" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EC59D60E8C996BDAB9EA71F978606A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545337</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7036EB592A99F986606D66EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7036EB592A99F986606D66EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7036EB592A99F986606D66EE" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C32642967036EB582A99F98667E3614A" box="[151,690,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7036EB582A99F98667E3614A" blockId="20.[151,690,1626,1653]" box="[151,690,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0CBA6717036EB582A99F98667E3614A" bold="true" box="[151,690,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582A99F98667E3614A" ID-CoL="92LGR" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" box="[151,690,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata" subGenus="Butomomyza">
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||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582A99F98667E3614A" bold="true" box="[151,690,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582A99F9866702614B" bold="true" box="[151,595,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967036EB582A99F97E61B6603A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7036EB582A99F97E61B6603A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582A99F97E642E6182" bold="true" box="[151,383,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407036EB582B8DF97E64AE61DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844424" collectingDate="2017-06-18" collectingDateMax="2017-07" collectingDateMin="2017-06-18" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Winneshiek Co." location="Freeport Marsh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="CSE4658, CNC1144048" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582B8DF97E648A6182" bold="true" box="[387,475,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7036EB582B8DF97E64846182" box="[387,469,1698,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917036EB582BD1F97E67C26182" box="[479,659,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<location id="8EE347C67036EB582892F97F661B6182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7036EB592A99F986606D66EE:8EE347C67036EB582892F97F661B6182" box="[668,842,1698,1725]" county="Winneshiek Co." name="Freeport Marsh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Iowa">Freeport Marsh</location>
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,
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<date id="FF8237DD7036EB58295DF97E669F6182" box="[851,974,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-18">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357036EB58295DF97E669F6182" box="[851,974,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-18">18.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, em.
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||
<date id="FF8237DD7036EB582E0BF97E61356182" box="[1029,1124,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357036EB582E0BF97E61356182" box="[1029,1124,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-07">vii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26C974CB7036EB582E60F97F607C6182" box="[1134,1325,1698,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
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||
, ex sedge, #
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667036EB582AA8F91A644261DF" box="[166,275,1734,1761]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CSE4658</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667036EB582B2CF91A64EC61DE" box="[290,445,1734,1760]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CNC1144048</specimenCode>
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||
(1♁)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B541B407036EB58281EF91A61B3603A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844312" collectingDate="2017-07-27" collectingDateMax="2018-05-01" collectingDateMin="2017-07-27" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Nantucket Co." location="Squam Swamp" municipality="Nantucket" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="CSE4444, CNC1135688-1135689" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB58281EF91A664061DE" bold="true" box="[528,785,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7036EB58281EF91A665D61DE" box="[528,780,1734,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917036EB582915F91A669261DE" box="[795,963,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677036EB5829DDF91A611861DE" box="[979,1097,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nantucket</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EE347C67036EB582E59F91A605661DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7036EB592A99F986606D66EE:8EE347C67036EB582E59F91A605661DE" box="[1111,1287,1734,1760]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Nantucket" name="Squam Swamp" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Squam Swamp</location>
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||
,
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<date id="FF8237DD7036EB582F18F91A60C961DE" box="[1302,1432,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-07-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357036EB582F18F91A60C961DE" box="[1302,1432,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-07-27">27.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, em.
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||
<date id="FF8237DD7036EB582AC9F9366420603A" box="[199,369,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-04-26" valueMax="2018-05-01" valueMin="2018-04-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357036EB582AC9F9366420603A" box="[199,369,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2018-04-26" valueMax="2018-05-01" valueMin="2018-04-26">26.iv–1.v.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26C974CB7036EB582B72F9366746603A" box="[380,535,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB58284DF937678A603A" box="[579,731,1771,1796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB58284DF937678A603A" box="[579,731,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Juncus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667036EB5828F6F9366637603A" box="[760,870,1770,1796]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CSE4444</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667036EB58297EF936612B603B" box="[880,1146,1770,1797]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CNC1135688–1135689</specimenCode>
|
||
(1♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947036EB582EBAF9366187603A" box="[1204,1238,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967036EB592AC9F8D261876693" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7036EB582AC9F8D267C0604E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582AC9F8D264406016" bold="true" box="[199,273,1806,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582B14F8D264F06016" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[282,417,1806,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582BA3F8D367DA6017" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[429,651,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582BA3F8D367146016" box="[429,581,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Carex crinita</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582899F8D366996016" authority="Muhl. ex Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[663,968,1806,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582899F8D366576016" box="[663,774,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. stipata</emphasis>
|
||
Muhl. ex Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB5829DAF8D360476016" authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1933" box="[980,1302,1806,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hattorianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB5829DAF8D361E36016" box="[980,1202,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scirpus hattorianus</emphasis>
|
||
Makino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582F2DF8D360C86017" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1315,1433,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582AABF8EF64DF6072" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[165,398,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582AABF8EF646F6072" box="[165,318,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Juncus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582B94F8EE67716072" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[410,544,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582B94F8EE64B76072" box="[410,486,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582822F8EF67DD6073" box="[556,652,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582896F8EE61AF6072" authority="(Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark" authorityName="Gould & C. A. Clark" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[664,1278,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582896F8EE66816072" box="[664,976,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dichanthelium acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sw.) Gould & C.A.Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB582F05F8EF6596604E" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582F05F8EF6596604E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gould (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7036EB582B5BF88A67D4604E" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." box="[341,645,1878,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7036EB582AC9F8A666CF60E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1698,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB582AC9F8A6641960AA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1914,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
Whitish, occupying the full width of the narrow leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB5829EBF8A7612C60AA" box="[997,1149,1915,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB5829EBF8A7612C60AA" box="[997,1149,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Juncus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not distinguished in the field from a mine that produced a female tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7036EB5829A4F842603D6087" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[938,1388,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa" subGenus="Poemyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7036EB5829A4F84261A86086" box="[938,1273,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cerodontha (Poemyza) incisa</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7036EB582A99F81E648560E2" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." box="[151,468,1986,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a discussion of mines on other hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9FF4A66EA67EA" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9FF4A6419678E" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval, typically reddish-brown but ranging from yellowish-brown to blackish-brown; formed within or outside the mine. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7037EB592BA2FF6667B867EA" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." box="[428,745,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for further details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9FF0261876693" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9FF0264A767C6" bold="true" box="[199,502,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is multivoltine in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7037EB592956FF0266AC67C6" box="[856,1021,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We have exceptionally found larvae in mid-April (adult emerging in early May), and they are common beginning in June. Many of our collections have been of puparia, but we have observed larvae in late July and in October. Reared adults have emerged in July, August, and September, always within a few weeks of collecting larvae or pupae, with 25 September being the latest emergence date. The new specimens from Nantucket are unusual in having overwintered as pupae from larvae collected as early as 27 July. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7037EB592BD7FE4E67D06692" box="[473,641,402,428]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
we have found feeding larvae as early as 10 January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967037EB592AC9FE6A606D66EE" box="[199,1340,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7037EB592AC9FE6A606D66EE" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[199,1340,438,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7037EB592AC9FE6A643066EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably present in most states;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7037EB5928DDFE6A667A66EE" box="[723,811,438,464]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AB, ON; Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7037EB5929F1FE6A606166EE" author="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O." box="[1023,1328,438,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40610" refString="Eiseman, C. S. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa, 4479 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4479.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |