203 lines
20 KiB
XML
203 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="140F18F5491A39D6C1599E0874E915A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7424" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63cab47-63f1-4fdc-9209-26a256c91ccb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545337" ID-ZooBank="88CF2B0D-E02B-46E1-9F52-1B95F717FC8F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613558058512" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen, Linden, John Van Der, Feldman, Tracy S. & Palmer, Michael W." docDate="2021" docId="0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FEFA6001649B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4931.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia chondrillae Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFACD8737022EB4C2A0EFFDC6551673E" masterDocTitle="Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698929887731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AE164773A1F2CCB8B4A1DA00E2D3DF8C">Thirteen new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the United States, with new host and distribution records for 32 additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3C2C86A658D5F19E0614628214DD4F8">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47468BA8B4A29F5E88B35258494EA83F">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D51BAB2D9ED8D26EDBE8922279A94A3" type="email">onsdale@agr.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F7606E704D490234FC29007B8FDCADC3">Linden, John Van Der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30172B47DAF720354114CE784E687096" type="email">johnbvdl@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D1933D8B8944E8F7EA6EE43A6FC6684">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E758823F9ECD23BC152C88E0984C64E" type="email">feldmants@sa.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="21801ECC1BBB8F4D99A923A5F68773E5">Palmer, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F89ACDDC8AE3DD80ADA815A69350508" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1452-2152</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29DAF570904AC4DCCF053AB775DB82F9" type="email">mike.palmer@okstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="23BFE9F6982B512A4D1B4E19674DC0F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E542B10F4372D3D534A7020E0ADE5657">
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<mods:date id="79C1A6B82ADD027EDCDC66492E3DAA9B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F7F18E3E061E408FFB97BD8B48218BE">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAC801504C0E97EBA60FBB81ACC2A743">4931</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7209357FECB31BD4BB5167555CAD0544" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4931.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FEFA6001649B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545253" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180947802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545253" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FEFA6001649B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FEFA6001649B" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2A99FEFA6711667E" box="[151,576,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2A99FEFA6711667E" blockId="16.[151,576,294,321]" box="[151,576,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0CBA6717032EB5C2A99FEFA6711667E" bold="true" box="[151,576,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2A99FEFA6711667E" ID-CoL="49Y6S" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,576,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chondrillae">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99FEFA6711667E" bold="true" box="[151,576,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99FEFA6484667F" bold="true" box="[151,469,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiomyia cf. chondrillae</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2A99FEB2675F6692" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2A99FEB2675F6692" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2A99FEB2642E66B6" bold="true" box="[151,383,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2B8BFEB267586692" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844377" collectingDate="2017-09-05" collectionCode="CSE, CNC" collectorName="J. van der Linden" county="Allamakee Co." location="Allamakee Co." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="CSE4671, CNC1135659-1135660" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iowa">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2B8BFEB2648D66B6" bold="true" box="[389,476,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7032EB5C2B8BFEB2648666B6" box="[389,471,366,392]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62E269917032EB5C2BEEFEB267D866B6" box="[480,649,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Allamakee Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="FF8237DD7032EB5C289AFEB267AE66B7" box="[660,767,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-09-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFC6CE357032EB5C289AFEB267AE66B7" box="[660,767,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2017-09-05">5.ix.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em. spring 2018,
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<collectorName id="26C974CB7032EB5C29C7FEB361DA66B6" box="[969,1163,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. van der Linden</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2EBBFEB3605E66B6" box="[1205,1295,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2EBBFEB3605E66B6" box="[1205,1295,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lactuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2F25FEB260C866B6" box="[1323,1433,366,392]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CSE4671</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB9AB9667032EB5C2A99FE4E64F06693" box="[151,417,402,429]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CNC1135659–1135660</specimenCode>
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(1♁
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<specimenCount id="9D3ADA947032EB5C2BD5FE4E64AD6692" box="[475,508,402,428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9FE6A61086596" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FE6A610666EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" box="[199,1111,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FE6A644066EE" bold="true" box="[199,273,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2B19FE6A64C766EE" box="[279,406,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2BAEFE6A673C66EE" box="[416,621,438,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="juncea">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2BAEFE6A673C66EE" box="[416,621,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chondrilla juncea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C2894FE6A66ED66EF" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[666,956,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), *
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C29D3FE6B610666EF" authority="L." box="[989,1111,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C29D3FE6B616666EE" box="[989,1079,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lactuca</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FE06678766CA" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" box="[199,726,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FE06643066CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Larval mine.</emphasis>
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An externally visible stem mine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FE22616E6502" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FE2264196526" bold="true" box="[199,328,510,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Details not recorded by either
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C28A9FE2266896527" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[679,984,510,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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or us, but we believe the puparium was not covered by a “scab” as described in the Comments under
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2949FDFE66AD6502" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[839,1020,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2949FDFE66AD6502" box="[839,1020,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Melanagromyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FD9A61086596" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FD9A64A5655E" bold="true" box="[199,500,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phenology and voltinism.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B541B407032EB5C2BF4FD9A61046596" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069844404" location="September" municipality="July" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7032EB5C2823FD9A67DE655E" box="[557,655,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C28BAFD9B6606655E" box="[692,855,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chondrillae">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C28BAFD9B6606655E" box="[692,855,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. chondrillae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7032EB5C29AFFD9A6178655E" box="[929,1065,582,608]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Washington</collectingRegion>
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, is labeled with a date of 11
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78B677032EB5C2F68FD9A60C9655E" box="[1382,1432,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">July</collectingMunicipality>
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; whether this was the collection or emergence date was not stated, but there are evidently at least two generations since our
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<collectingRegion id="49F8DFFF7032EB5C2B0AFD53646D6597" box="[260,316,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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specimens emerged in spring from stems collected in early
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<location id="8EE347C67032EB5C29D5FD5261046596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A00B7032EB5C2A99FEFA6001649B:8EE347C67032EB5C29D5FD5261046596" box="[987,1109,654,680]" municipality="July" name="September" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Washington">September</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9FD6E661F65F3" box="[199,846,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FD6E661F65F3" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" box="[199,846,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FD6E643065F2" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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<collectingCountry id="F32B518D7032EB5C2B69FD6E64F265F2" box="[359,419,690,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
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: *IA, WA (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C282EFD6E661065F3" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[544,833,690,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32642967032EB5C2AC9FD0A6001649B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83111D7032EB5C2AC9FD0A6001649B" blockId="16.[151,1437,366,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2AC9FD0A641E65CE" bold="true" box="[199,335,726,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2B58FD0A670A65CE" box="[342,603,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chondrillae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2B58FD0A670A65CE" box="[342,603,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophiomyia chondrillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single specimen in poor condition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C2EEFFD0A645B642B" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which we have not examined, but our specimens key readily to this species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6CEC7032EB5C2EB7FD2665B46407" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref42797" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The morphology of the flies reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C28B7FCC366426406" box="[697,787,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C28B7FCC366426406" box="[697,787,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lactuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to fit this species, and we suspect that slight differences in genitalic morphology compared to the original illustrations are due to error or a difference in the angle in which the phallus was illustrated. Given this, and the fact that the host is in the same tribe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2E8AFCBA605064BF" box="[1156,1281,870,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cichorieae">Cichorieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5487AFBF7032EB5C2A99FC5665AD649A" box="[151,252,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, we choose to regard them as conspecific until we can examine specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6A9E7032EB5C2EC0FC566018649A" box="[1230,1353,906,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948CD0F7032EB5C2EC0FC566018649A" box="[1230,1353,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |