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<document id="67CAF967D0F8D81623DEE06669DB32AD" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0087" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101344" ID-ZooBank="EC4E5771-9B5E-4745-BB24-556963D657B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630129091855" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Gustafson, Grey T. &amp; Short, Andrew E. Z." docDate="2017" docId="03959737FFE3203C116D8CF9FCC36C87" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.479-520.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gyrinus (Oreogyrinus) iridinus Gustafson &amp; Short 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFACEF4FFFF4202610128802FFA16F54" masterDocTitle="Review of the whirligig beetle genus Gyrinus of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="520" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1699613931733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="901EF968509903FA40506004EA82C4B3">Review of the whirligig beetle genus Gyrinus of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD640D2F6EB23799A673D180E4D614C">Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C29BBF78D698CFE11D822FA8D03900A">) &amp; 1,2) &amp;) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; e-mail: gtgustafson @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="016E814D14461FD96200346BB41E138C">Short, Andrew E. Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F93615BEF5D02ACED5DDF9B957108CA">) &amp; 1,2) &amp;) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; e-mail: gtgustafson @ gmail. com &amp; 1,2) &amp;) Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; e-mail: aezshort @ ku. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4A3ADDEBDAF471D586BB51DF942DF008">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D58959A35FB3BBE1E68DEA271623E7F9">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03959737FFE3203C116D8CF9FCC36C87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03959737FFE3203C116D8CF9FCC36C87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03959737FFE3203C116D8CF9FCC36C87" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFE32031116D8CF9FC926A47" box="[383,819,1275,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFE32031116D8CF9FC926A47" blockId="23.[383,819,1275,1299]" box="[383,819,1275,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">
<heading id="D0CB914DFFE32031116D8CF9FC926A47" bold="true" box="[383,819,1275,1299]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFE32031116D8CF9FC926A47" bold="true" box="[383,819,1275,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFE32031116D8CF9FD766A47" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[383,727,1275,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFE32031116D8CF9FE796A47" bold="true" box="[383,472,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Gyrinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFE3203111FA8CF9FDD36A47" bold="true" box="[488,626,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFE3203112938CF9FD766A47" bold="true" box="[641,727,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFE3203112CC8CFEFC926A47" box="[734,819,1276,1299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFE3203111E08D18FD616A79" box="[498,704,1306,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFE3203111E08D18FD616A79" blockId="23.[113,1090,1306,1394]" box="[498,704,1306,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">
(
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFE3203111EA8D18FDFA6A79" box="[504,603,1306,1325]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Figs 3738</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFE3203112718D18FDDB6A79" box="[611,634,1306,1325]" captionStart="Figs 4750" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 4750. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFE3203112918D18FD3B6A79" box="[643,666,1306,1325]" captionStart="Figs 5159" captionStartId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[151,1126,212,1417]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 5159. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan Gyrinus species, not to scale. 5156 Neogyrinus species. 51 G. gibbus Aubé, 1838 from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 G. gibbus from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 G. ovatus Aubé, 1838 from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 G. guianus Ochs, 1935 from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 G. rozei Ochs, 1953. 56 G. sabanensis sp. nov. 5759 Oreogyrinus species: 57 G. iridinus sp. nov. 58 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 59 G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFE3203112B18D18FD186A79" box="[675,697,1306,1325]" captionStart="Figs 7275" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,220,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[151,1129,220,1037]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 7275. Distribution maps of Gyrinus species within Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101376/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFE3203110638D46FC126A26" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFE3203110638D46FC126A26" blockId="23.[113,1090,1306,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFE3203110638D46FF546A03" bold="true" box="[113,245,1348,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B542C7CFFE3203110EB8D46FEDF6A26" collectingDate="1989-02" collectionCode="A, USNM" collectorName="Unturan Range, CL" country="Venezuela" location="Summit" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54879883FFE3203110EB8D46FEED6A01" box="[249,332,1348,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J,
<collectingCountry id="F32B66B1FFE3203111618D46FE596A03" box="[371,504,1348,1367]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F8E8C3FFE3203111EC8D46FDF96A03" box="[510,600,1348,1367]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
/ stream nr.
<location id="8EE370FAFFE3203112AC8D46FCB96A03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03959737FFE3203C116D8CF9FCC36C87:8EE370FAFFE3203112AC8D46FCB96A03" box="[702,792,1348,1367]" country="Venezuela" name="Summit" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" stateProvince="Amazonas">Summitof</location>
/
<collectorName id="26C943F7FFE3203113348D46FC6A6A03" box="[806,971,1348,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Unturan Range, CL</collectorName>
8012 / II
<date id="FF8200E1FFE3203114098D46FF3D6A26" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" value="1989-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC6F909FFE3203114098D46FF3D6A26" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" value="1989-02">Feb. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
D.
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFE3203110A48D5DFF696A26" box="[182,200,1375,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">A</collectionCode>
. Polhemus (
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFE3203111278D5DFED66A26" box="[309,375,1375,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54879883FFE3203111948D5DFE7F6A24" box="[390,478,1375,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3AEDA8FFE3203111FA8D5DFD956A26" box="[488,564,1375,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="generic">20 spec.</specimenCount>
): same as
<typeStatus id="54879883FFE3203112988D5DFD746A26" box="[650,725,1375,1394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFE3203112F28D5DFC806A26" box="[736,801,1375,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFE32031133B8D5DFCC46A26" box="[809,869,1375,1394]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2DBEE4FFE32031137C8D5DFC096A26" box="[878,936,1375,1394]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="Museum">MIZA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFE3203E10638D88FBE56E67" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="23" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFE3203E10638D88FBE56E67" blockId="23.[113,1089,1418,1569]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1127,220,1587]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFE3203110638D88FF476AF5" bold="true" box="[113,230,1418,1441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body form (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFE3203111658D88FE666AF5" box="[375,455,1418,1441]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="502">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) oval, in lateral view strongly convex; pronotal disc with transverse crease weakly impressed, without wrinkles laterally; dorsal surface strongly iridescent; elytral disc of female and male similar, all intervals non-reticulate, striae IIV with small weakly impressed punctures, punctures of VXI larger and more well impressed, striae VIIIX weakly sulcate; elytral lateral margin narrow, without riffles, not interrupted before apex; elytra apex truncate; metanepisternal ostiole present; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E139688DEFC726FA7" box="[900,979,220,243]" captionStart="Figs 4750" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 4750. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) with median lobe just broaderin width than single paramere, weaklyconstricted inapical 1/3, apex broadly rounded; parameres rounded apically; gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E12A6891EFCA06E67" box="[692,769,284,307]" captionStart="Figs 5159" captionStartId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[151,1126,212,1417]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 5159. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan Gyrinus species, not to scale. 5156 Neogyrinus species. 51 G. gibbus Aubé, 1838 from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 G. gibbus from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 G. ovatus Aubé, 1838 from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 G. guianus Ochs, 1935 from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 G. rozei Ochs, 1953. 56 G. sabanensis sp. nov. 5759 Oreogyrinus species: 57 G. iridinus sp. nov. 58 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 59 G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) curved, with rounded apices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFEC203F1085893EFDF36AE7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEC203E1085893EFBC66EE7" blockId="24.[151,1127,220,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E1085893EFE836E07" bold="true" box="[151,290,316,339]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Description.</emphasis>
Size. Female length = 4.0
<quantity id="4CC48BC4FFEC203E1250893EFD356E07" box="[578,660,316,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, width =
<quantity id="4CC48BC4FFEC203E12E6893EFCD66E07" box="[756,887,316,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.52.7 mm</quantity>
; male length = 3.54.0 mm, width =
<quantity id="4CC48BC4FFEC203E1136895EFED96E27" box="[292,376,348,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Habitus. Body form evenly oval, attenuated anteriorly and posteriorly, widest point justposteriad of humeral region; in lateral view dorsoventrally strongly convex, greatest convexity posterior to scutellar region, evenly depressed anteriorly and posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEC203E10A789BEFED46D27" blockId="24.[151,1127,220,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E112989BEFE2E6E87" box="[315,399,444,467]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Dorsally, head, pronotum, elytra black, with strongly iridescent reflections. Venter overall darkly colored; mouthparts, ventral surface of antennal pedicel, prosternum laterally, propleuron, hypomeron, elytral epipleuron, mesocoxal apex, metacoxal apex, posterior half of abdominal sternite VII, and ultimate abdominal ventrite lighter in color reddish brown to darker orange yellow; legs yellow in color; remainder of venter dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEC203E10A78A7EFD616CC7" blockId="24.[151,1127,220,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">
Sculpture and structure. Pronotum of both sexeswith broad nearly unriffled lateral margins, only very few weak riffles anteriorly; pronotal disc with weakly impressed transverse crease, without considerable wrinkles laterally, onlywrinkled medially near posterior margin. Female and male elytra similar (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E118A8ADEFDB56DA7" box="[408,532,732,755]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Figs 3738</figureCitation>
), striae IIV with very small, weakly impressed punctures; striae VXI with larger more well impressed punctures; striae VIIIX weakly sulcate in anterior half; stria XI mostly marginal, briefly raised after basal 1/4 of elytral length. Elytral intervals of both sexes completely without reticulation. Elytra lateral margins narrow, completely unwrinkled, slight sub-apical swelling noticeable, not distinctly interrupting margin; elytral apex truncate. Metanepisternal ostiole small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEC203E10A78B9EFD556B67" blockId="24.[151,1127,220,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E114B8B9EFE066CE7" box="[345,423,924,947]" captionStart="Figs 4750" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 4750. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Aedeaguswith median lobe about as long as parameres, width just wider than widthof singleparamere, attenuated inbasal 2/3, weakly constricted before apical 1/3, apical 1/3 with lateral margins rounded, apex broadly rounded; in lateral view dorsally curved; parameres with rounded apex. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E12FD8BFEFC9F6B47" box="[751,830,1020,1043]" captionStart="Figs 5159" captionStartId="32.[151,188,1435,1454]" captionTargetBox="[178,1103,221,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[151,1126,212,1417]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 5159. Ventral view of gonocoxae of Venezuelan Gyrinus species, not to scale. 5156 Neogyrinus species. 51 G. gibbus Aubé, 1838 from Caracas valley, Venezuela (FMNH). 52 G. gibbus from Amazonian Venezuela: Amazonas stream along Rio Sipapo (KBMC). 53 G. ovatus Aubé, 1838 from Venezuela: Falcón: W. Curimagua, Blackwater Lagoon.54 G. guianus Ochs, 1935 from Amazonian Venezuela:Amazonas:river near Orinoco /Sipapo confluence (KBMC). 55 G. rozei Ochs, 1953. 56 G. sabanensis sp. nov. 5759 Oreogyrinus species: 57 G. iridinus sp. nov. 58 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 59 G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101372/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxae curved, apices rounded, left gonocoxa somewhat less curved than right.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEC203F10858C3EFDF36AE7" blockId="24.[151,1127,220,1587]" lastBlockId="25.[113,1089,1404,1555]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E10858C3EFEB26B07" bold="true" box="[151,275,1084,1107]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Variability.</emphasis>
There was someminorvariation inhow sulcateelytralstriae VIII and IX appeared, less so in X, as this was the most shallow of the sulcate striae (bearing in mind striae VIIIX of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E10A68C7EFE896BC7" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[180,296,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E10A68C7EFE896BC7" box="[180,296,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEC203E113C8C7EFE206BC7" box="[302,385,1148,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are all weakly sulcate when compared to other
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E136F8C7EFBA26BC7" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[893,1027,1148,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E136F8C7EFBA26BC7" box="[893,1027,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species).
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E10858C9EFE336BE7" bold="true" box="[151,402,1180,1203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E118A8C9EFDE96BE7" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[408,584,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E118A8C9EFDE96BE7" box="[408,584,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Gyrinus iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEC203E125D8C9EFD036BE7" box="[591,674,1180,1203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E137A8C9EFED96B87" authority="Regimbart, 1883" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E137A8C9EFC236BE7" box="[872,898,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E13838C9EFBB66BE7" box="[913,1047,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E14358C9EFF1D6B87" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">opalinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEC203E10D68CBEFED96B87" author="REGIMBART M." box="[196,376,1212,1235]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" pagination="121 - 190" refId="ref22410" refString="REGIMBART M. 1883: Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 2 e partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 e S e rie 3: 121 - 190 + pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1883">Régimbart, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E119A8CBEFE796B87" box="[392,472,1212,1235]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="38.[152,189,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 7681. Type specimens and associated labels. 76 Gyrinus amazonicus Ochs, 1958, paratype male (BMNH). 77 G. guianus Ochs, 1935, holotype female (BMNH). 78 G. racenisi Ochs, 1953, paratype female (SMF). 79 G. rozei Ochs, 1953, paratype male (SMF). 80 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953, paratypes, male and female (SMF). 81 G. opalinus Régimbart, 1883, syntype male and labels (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101378/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), being strongly iridescent, small in size (less than 6.0 mm), and having truncate elytral apices, which distinguishes both species from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E13BC8CDEFEC66A47" authority="Ochs, 1963" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E13BC8CDEFC696BA7" box="[942,968,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E13CA8CDEFBFF6BA7" box="[984,1118,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E10858CFEFF436A47" box="[151,226,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">fittkaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEC203E10FB8CFEFEC66A47" author="OCHS G." box="[233,359,1276,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" pagination="457 - 484" refId="ref22117" refString="OCHS G. 1963 a: Neues uber Taumelkafer aus dem sudlichen Teil der neotropischen Region (Ins., Col., Gyrinidae). Senckenbergiana Biologia 44: 457 - 484." type="journal article" year="1963">Ochs, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E11608CFEFD826A47" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[370,547,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E11608CFEFD826A47" box="[370,547,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Gyrinus iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEC203E12398CFEFDDE6A47" box="[555,639,1276,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E131D8CFEFC2D6A47" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" box="[783,908,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E131D8CFEFC2D6A47" box="[783,908,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G. opalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a narrow lateral margin of the elytra, completely lacking any riffles, which is not interrupted by a subapical swelling (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E11788D3EFE186A07" box="[362,441,1340,1363]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); and by having elytral intervals VIIIX weakly sulcate.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E14028D3EFF526A27" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E14028D3EFF526A27" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Gyrinus opalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a broad elytral lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E127B8D5EFD196A27" box="[617,696,1372,1395]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="38.[152,189,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 7681. Type specimens and associated labels. 76 Gyrinus amazonicus Ochs, 1958, paratype male (BMNH). 77 G. guianus Ochs, 1935, holotype female (BMNH). 78 G. racenisi Ochs, 1953, paratype female (SMF). 79 G. rozei Ochs, 1953, paratype male (SMF). 80 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953, paratypes, male and female (SMF). 81 G. opalinus Régimbart, 1883, syntype male and labels (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101378/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), possessing minute riffles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEC203E13F08D5EFBFA6A27" author="OCHS G." box="[994,1115,1372,1395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" pagination="116 - 155" refId="ref22001" refString="OCHS G. 1954: Die Gyriniden Perus und der ubrigen sudamerikanischen Kordilleren. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus 4: 116 - 155." type="journal article" year="1954">OCHS 1954</bibRefCitation>
), that is distinctly interrupted by a subapical swelling (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E12F18D7EFC946AC7" box="[739,821,1404,1427]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="38.[152,189,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 7681. Type specimens and associated labels. 76 Gyrinus amazonicus Ochs, 1958, paratype male (BMNH). 77 G. guianus Ochs, 1935, holotype female (BMNH). 78 G. racenisi Ochs, 1953, paratype female (SMF). 79 G. rozei Ochs, 1953, paratype male (SMF). 80 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953, paratypes, male and female (SMF). 81 G. opalinus Régimbart, 1883, syntype male and labels (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101378/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), and more strongly sulcate lateral elytral intervals.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E11818D9EFDE36AE7" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[403,578,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E11818D9EFDE36AE7" box="[403,578,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Gyrinus iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEC203E125A8D9EFD3B6AE7" box="[584,666,1436,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also has the pronotal lateralmargins nearly unriffled, compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E11C88DBEFDF66A87" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" box="[474,599,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E11C88DBEFDF66A87" box="[474,599,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G. opalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is considerably riffled (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEC203E138D8DBEFC4E6A87" box="[927,1007,1468,1491]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="38.[152,189,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 7681. Type specimens and associated labels. 76 Gyrinus amazonicus Ochs, 1958, paratype male (BMNH). 77 G. guianus Ochs, 1935, holotype female (BMNH). 78 G. racenisi Ochs, 1953, paratype female (SMF). 79 G. rozei Ochs, 1953, paratype male (SMF). 80 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953, paratypes, male and female (SMF). 81 G. opalinus Régimbart, 1883, syntype male and labels (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101378/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Based on the description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEC203E11D98DDEFDF36AA7" author="OCHS G." box="[459,594,1500,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" pagination="116 - 155" refId="ref22001" refString="OCHS G. 1954: Die Gyriniden Perus und der ubrigen sudamerikanischen Kordilleren. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus 4: 116 - 155." type="journal article" year="1954">OCHS (1954)</bibRefCitation>
the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E131C8DDEFC2D6AA7" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" box="[782,908,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E131C8DDEFC2D6AA7" box="[782,908,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G. opalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E10858DFEFEAA6947" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,267,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E10858DFEFEAA6947" box="[151,267,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEC203E11008DFEFEC46947" box="[274,357,1532,1555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by being narrower, ca. the width of a paramere, and having the anterior half subparallel, compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEC203E11C18E1EFDE76967" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[467,582,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEC203E11C18E1EFDE76967" box="[467,582,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="503">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEC203E125E8E1EFD3F6967" box="[588,670,1564,1587]" pageId="24" pageNumber="503" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
which has a broader median lobe, which is just wider than the width of a paramere, constricted before its apical 1/3, with the apical 1/3 possessing rounded lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFED203F11E48D9EFDE46AE7" box="[502,581,1436,1459]" captionStart="Figs 4750" captionStartId="31.[113,150,1541,1560]" captionTargetBox="[200,1000,219,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[197,1006,219,1492]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs 4750. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Oreogyrinus species, not to scale. 47 Gyrinus colombicus Régimbart, 1883, syntype (MNHN). 48 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 49 G. vinolentus sp. nov. 50 G. iridinus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4376A9FFED203F10608D06FDB96A19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" startId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" targetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFED203F10608D06FDB96A19" blockId="25.[114,1091,1284,1357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">
Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F117F8D06FE796A43" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[365,472,1284,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F117F8D06FE796A43" box="[365,472,1284,1303]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F12F08D06FC5A6A43" authority="Ochs, 1953" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[738,1019,1284,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolensis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F12F08D06FC346A43" box="[738,917,1284,1303]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">Gyrinusvenezolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFED203F138B8D06FC5A6A43" author="OCHS G." box="[921,1019,1284,1303]" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" pagination="181 - 208" refId="ref21976" refString="OCHS G. 1953: Der jetzige Stand unserer Kenntnise uber die Gyriniden-Fauna von Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 181 - 208." type="journal article" year="1953">Ochs, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female. 34
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F108F8D1DFE836A66" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1953" box="[157,290,1311,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezolensis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F108F8D1DFE836A66" box="[157,290,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. venezolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. 35
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F119E8D1DFE5E6A66" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[396,511,1311,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F119E8D1DFE5E6A66" box="[396,511,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. vinolentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFED203F12168D1DFDE66A66" box="[516,583,1311,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female. 36
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F12A98D1DFC8F6A66" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[699,814,1311,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinolentus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F12A98D1DFC8F6A66" box="[699,814,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. vinolentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. 37
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F138A8D1DFC556A66" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[920,1012,1311,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F138A8D1DFC556A66" box="[920,1012,1311,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFED203F13E88D1DFB9E6A66" box="[1018,1087,1311,1330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female paratype. 38
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F11228D38FE2D6A19" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,396,1338,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F11228D38FE2D6A19" box="[304,396,1338,1357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFED203C10638DBEFE026E47" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFED203F10638DBEFDC16947" blockId="25.[113,1089,1404,1555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F10638DBEFF536A87" bold="true" box="[113,242,1468,1491]" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F11DC8DBEFD806A87" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,545,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F11DC8DBEFD806A87" box="[462,545,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the new species rainbow iridescence, and is selected for its similarity to the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F12388DDEFD096AA7" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" box="[554,680,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F12388DDEFD096AA7" box="[554,680,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. opalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFED203F13278DDEFC0A6AA7" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[821,939,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFED203F13278DDEFC0A6AA7" box="[821,939,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="504">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears most similar to. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEE203C108588DEFE026E47" blockId="26.[151,1127,220,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C108588DEFF576FA7" bold="true" box="[151,246,220,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Habitat.</emphasis>
The label data indicates the specimens came from a stream near the summit of the Unturán mountain range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFEE203C1085891EFE506E07" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEE203C1085891EFE506E07" blockId="26.[151,1127,220,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C1085891EFE8B6E67" bold="true" box="[151,298,284,307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54879883FFEE203C1232891EFDEF6E67" box="[544,590,284,307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Unturán Mountains of far southern Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F32B66B1FFEE203C110A893EFE276E07" box="[280,390,316,339]" name="Venezuela" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C1187893EFE456E07" box="[405,484,316,339]" captionStart="Figs 7275" captionStartId="36.[151,188,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,220,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-182@36.[151,1129,220,1037]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 7275. Distribution maps of Gyrinus species within Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101376/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32675AAFFEE203C1085895EFCC36C87" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B832621FFEE203C1085895EFCC36C87" blockId="26.[151,1127,220,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C1085895EFEB56E27" bold="true" box="[151,276,348,371]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species lacks nearly all the morphological characters of an
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C13BF895EFB986E27" box="[941,1081,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C13BF895EFB946E27" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[941,1077,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">Oreogyrinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The pronotum isvery weaklysculptured (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C1204897EFD2F6EC7" box="[534,654,380,403]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Figs 3738</figureCitation>
), withthe transverse creasefaintly impressed, and lacking the strong wrinkles present inother
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C129B899EFCAF6EE7" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[649,782,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C129B899EFCAF6EE7" box="[649,782,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C137E899EFC466EE7" box="[876,999,412,435]" captionStart="Figs 3940" captionStartId="28.[151,188,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1129,219,645]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1129,218,645]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 3940. SEM images of the pronotum showing sculpturing of wrinkles and riffles of the lateral margins, arrows indicate pronotal transverse crease. 39 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953. 40 G. vinolentus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101364/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Figs 3940</figureCitation>
). The lateral margins of the elytraare narrow, unriffled (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C124A89BEFD736E87" box="[600,722,444,467]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Figs 3738</figureCitation>
), andare not terminated in a plica. The pronotal lateral margin, while broad, is also almost completely without riffles, save for a few faintly evident anteriorly. The lateral striae are not well impressed and sulcate in appearance. Elytral stria XI is not strictly marginal, instead it is briefly elevated in the basal half of the elytra, similar to members of the nominotypical subgenus. The male and female are also not strongly sexually dimorphic (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C11C38A5EFDEC6D27" box="[465,589,604,627]" captionStart="Figs 3338" captionStartId="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Figs 3738</figureCitation>
), unlike the majority of other
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C139F8A5EFBB26D27" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[909,1043,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C139F8A5EFBB26D27" box="[909,1043,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C108D8A7EFEBB6DC7" box="[159,282,636,659]" captionStart-0="Figs 2933" captionStart-1="Figs 3338" captionStartId-0="17.[113,150,1544,1563]" captionStartId-1="25.[114,151,1284,1303]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1031,224,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1088,218,1263]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@17.[162,1039,219,1500]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@25.[110,1091,215,1263]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="Figs 2933. Dorsal and lateral view of the aedeagus of Neogyrinus species, not to scale. 29 G. ovatus Aubé, 1838. 30 G. sabanensis sp. nov. 31 G. guianus Ochs, 1935. 32 G. rozei Ochs, 1953." captionText-1="Figs 3338.Dorsal habitus of Oreogyrinus species, scale bar = 1 mm. 33 Gyrinus venezolensis Ochs, 1953, female. 34 G. venezolensis, male. 35 G. vinolentus sp. nov. female. 36 G. vinolentus, male. 37 G. iridinus sp. nov., female paratype. 38 G. iridinus, male holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101358" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101362" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10101358/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10101362/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Figs 3336</figureCitation>
). The ventral coloration is similar to an
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C12AF8A7EFCE26DC7" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[701,835,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C12AF8A7EFCE26DC7" box="[701,835,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, this coloration is not unique to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C11378A9EFE0A6DE7" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[293,427,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C11378A9EFE0A6DE7" box="[293,427,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, being present in other Nearctic nominotypical species like
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C10858ABEFED96D87" authority="Aube, 1838" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,376,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C10858ABEFF576D87" box="[151,246,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">G. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEE203C10E98ABEFED96D87" author="AUBE C." bookContentInfo="804 pp." box="[251,376,700,723]" editor="DEJEAN P. F. M. A." journalOrPublisher="Mequignon Pere et Fils, Paris" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" refId="ref21149" refString="AUBE C. 1838: Hydrocanthares et gyriniens. In: DEJEAN P. F. M. A. (ed.): Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Mequignon Pere et Fils, Paris, xvi + 804 pp." title="Hydrocanthares et gyriniens" type="book" volumeTitle="Species general des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean" year="1838">Aubé, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The only morphological charactertosuggest this species isa memberof
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C10858ADEFEBD6DA7" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,284,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C10858ADEFEBD6DA7" box="[151,284,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the faintly evident riffles inthe anteriorportion of the pronotal lateral margins. The primary reason this species is being classified here as an
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C13348AFEFC0D6C47" authorityName="Ochs" authorityYear="1935" box="[806,940,764,787]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oreogyrinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C13348AFEFC0D6C47" box="[806,940,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Oreogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is because it is a South American species lacking the features uniting members of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C13548B1EFC606C67" authorityName="Hatch" authorityYear="1926" box="[838,961,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Neogyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C13548B1EFC606C67" box="[838,961,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Neogyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion above on the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C113E8B3EFE236C07" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[300,386,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C113E8B3EFE236C07" box="[300,386,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Gyrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera), and as currently defined the nominotypical subgenus is absent from South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEE203C11D68B5EFD9A6C27" author="OCHS G." box="[452,571,860,883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" pagination="116 - 155" refId="ref22001" refString="OCHS G. 1954: Die Gyriniden Perus und der ubrigen sudamerikanischen Kordilleren. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus 4: 116 - 155." type="journal article" year="1954">OCHS 1954</bibRefCitation>
). Interestingly, the species most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C13E78B5EFBC76C27" authority="Gustafson &amp; Short, 2017" authorityName="Gustafson &amp; Short" authorityYear="2017" box="[1013,1126,860,883]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C13E78B5EFBC76C27" box="[1013,1126,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">G. iridinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B4748FFEE203C10858B7EFF486CC7" box="[151,233,892,915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C3C5DA2FFEE203C11148B7EFE206CC7" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1883" box="[262,385,892,915]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalinus">
<emphasis id="B948FA33FFEE203C11148B7EFE206CC7" box="[262,385,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">G. opalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13073AA4FFEE203C119D8B7EFE7C6CC7" box="[399,477,892,915]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="38.[152,189,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-10@38.[166,1112,219,1445]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figs 7681. Type specimens and associated labels. 76 Gyrinus amazonicus Ochs, 1958, paratype male (BMNH). 77 G. guianus Ochs, 1935, holotype female (BMNH). 78 G. racenisi Ochs, 1953, paratype female (SMF). 79 G. rozei Ochs, 1953, paratype male (SMF). 80 G. venezolensis Ochs, 1953, paratypes, male and female (SMF). 81 G. opalinus Régimbart, 1883, syntype male and labels (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10101378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10101378/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), a rarely collected species, known from the Atlantic forest of
<collectingCountry id="F32B66B1FFEE203C10858B9EFF7A6CE7" box="[151,219,924,947]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with the only specific localities available being, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janerio, and Lago de Jequiá, Jequiá da Praia,
<collectingRegion id="49F8E8C3FFEE203C11E18BBEFDEC6C87" box="[499,589,956,979]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32B66B1FFEE203C124A8BBEFD386C87" box="[600,665,956,979]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="505">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD5BD0FFEE203C12BA8BBEFCF76C87" author="OCHS G." box="[680,854,956,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="505" pagination="116 - 155" refId="ref22001" refString="OCHS G. 1954: Die Gyriniden Perus und der ubrigen sudamerikanischen Kordilleren. Beitrage zur Fauna Perus 4: 116 - 155." type="journal article" year="1954">OCHS 1954: 132</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>