145 lines
16 KiB
XML
145 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="61426ACF54D20151826D9C425B3F1AF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C6B1445FF11F907FC5C339F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cambarus subterraneus Hobbs 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CC311BA15A01F3975D77A78EDD5D08E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0C2821F2E6D5BD6CBF6E98E7C1DD0BE">
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<mods:title id="50B4198BA67F495539DECD626FCE95B0">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25FAA9AA36D20D6ED6F822378AA53F21">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4A091274BC4F992599DF4406E6F5444">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B896590CBDF52660AF63E0A3747707D1">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C4DF8C47E5DDACFFBB7FE009D6C9D5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="29DE413227ECEE2B3409A9245C5CE522">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC1F7D00A7FC73C6F36155ADEDF7A151">
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<mods:date id="708DC920413F33E7071117CA3BD5B913">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E12D024974D6F88863C9002F5E7AC1F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97076BF5E9E9709E6BB48B7946735F91">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED5D6F202D6EB6413CB5039EF62A8548">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E1F1CD9141290A253E7B5EC11E550CA5">101</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="382B75CD52A3656A633E715AD10B25EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9B12C49FAACD77B1BEA2064539A97C99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C6B1445FF11F907FC5C339F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C6B1445FF11F907FC5C339F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C6B1445FF11F907FC5C339F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6B1444FF11F907FB3B369C" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF11F907FBEA37B9" blockId="22.[151,1033,1724,1750]" box="[151,1033,1724,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C6B1444FF11F907FBEA37B9" bold="true" box="[151,1033,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF11F907FBEA37B9" bold="true" box="[151,1033,1724,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FF11F907FDBF37B9" ID-CoL="7RV5L" authority="Hobbs, 1993" authorityName="Hobbs" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,604,1724,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF11F907FE5A37B9" bold="true" box="[151,441,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Cambarus subterraneus</emphasis>
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Hobbs, 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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: Delaware County Cave Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF11F8B9FB3B369C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1794,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF11F8B9FE4F3674" bold="true" box="[151,428,1794,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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A white (albinistic) crayfish with small, unpigmented eyes, and long slender chelae. Adults rarely exceed
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<quantity id="4CC418852C6B1444FE01F89DFE353651" box="[391,470,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace lacks cervical spines. The rostrum is broadest at its base and exhibits small marginal spines. The body surface and pereiopods are covered in conspicuous stiff setae, which likely serve as sensory organs in the dark cave environment. In form I males, the gonopods terminate in two terminal processes recurved at angles greater than 90°, and the central projection is moderately long and slender. In females, the annulus ventralis is subsymmetrical in outline, and the caudal part is slightly movable. The cephalic half of the annulus ventralis is traversed by a deep submedian longitudinal trough (Hobbs, 1993).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF41FF2CFE2330E8" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FF2CFBBF31BA" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FF2CFE6231DF" bold="true" box="[199,385,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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Off-white to pinkish-white, especially in the abdominal region (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C6A1445FBE8FF2CFB0031DF" box="[1134,1251,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figure 35</figureCitation>
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). Newly molted individuals are nearly all white. Smaller individuals can appear somewhat translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FF64FE2330E8" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FF64FE643197" bold="true" box="[199,391,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Similar species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FE12FF5BFD4B3197" box="[404,680,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FE12FF5BFD4B3197" box="[404,680,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cambarus subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FC17FF5BFBF13197" box="[913,1042,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FC17FF5BFC473198" box="[913,932,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FC3EFF5AFBF13197" box="[952,1042,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the only other cave crayfish in Oklahoma. It can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FDEBFEBFFD0F3073" box="[621,748,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FDEBFEBFFD633074" box="[621,640,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FD17FEBEFD0F3073" box="[657,748,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the central projection of the gonopod, where
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FAA1FEBFFECA302F" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FAA1FEBFFECA302F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cambarus subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ central projection is slender and tapers towards the end, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FBA4FE93FB43302F" box="[1058,1184,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FBA4FE93FBD63050" box="[1058,1077,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FBC0FE92FB43302F" box="[1094,1184,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ central projection is heavy and non-tapering. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FDCCFEF7FD1E300B" box="[586,765,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FDCCFEF7FDBE300C" box="[586,605,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FDEDFEF7FD1E300B" box="[619,765,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in only three caves, all of which are disjunct from the caves with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FEB8FECBFE5A30E7" box="[318,441,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tartarus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FEB8FECBFEB230E8" box="[318,337,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FED9FECAFE5A30E7" box="[351,441,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">tartarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF41FE2FFEB4330F" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FE2FFECF309A" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FE2FFE1230C2" bold="true" box="[199,497,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6A1445FE7EFE2FFCE530C3" box="[504,774,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FE7EFE2FFCE530C3" box="[504,774,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Cambarus subterraneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a tertiary burrower and has been recorded in three caves (Twin, Star, and Jail) in Delaware County, Oklahoma (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C6A1445FC8AFE0CFC6230BF" box="[780,897,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Figure 36</figureCitation>
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). These caves have limestone bottoms covered with fine silt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FE44FEB4330F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FE44FEBB3377" bold="true" box="[199,344,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Life history.</emphasis>
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Form I males have been collected from May through October in the three different caves (Hobbs, 1993). Females with young have not been observed, but one ovigerous female was found in the late 1980’s (Puckette, 1986).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6A1445FF41FDD7FC5C339F" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FDD7FC3C33EA" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,991,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FDD7FE6C33EA" bold="true" box="[199,399,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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No syntopic crayfish species are known at this time.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FD34FE3A33A3" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FD34FE2533C7" bold="true" box="[199,454,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Conservation status.</emphasis>
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AFS: Endangered; Heritage Rank: Critically Imperiled (G1); IUCN: Critically Endangered; ODWC: Tier 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6A1445FF41FD6CFC5C339F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,959,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FF41FD6CFE26339F" bold="true" box="[199,453,727,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Additional resources.</emphasis>
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Jones & Bergey (2005); Taylor
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6A1445FCA8FD62FC85339F" box="[814,870,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |