160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="94D0BBCDCF3E641EB70C31C783624306" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C691447FF11FB02FD8E3232" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cambarellus puer Hobbs 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7EBDB530D3E2547C4A190E47255AA63">
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<mods:title id="3C5169D0C4DE91A0BDFBD9E31EF15A1B">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9D16FCF213647EB7AED6D14DED25A3F">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63F92758F46184681782F7F4E05768C0">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B88711372DA860D33AA84E93FD2B9480">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="443EA1669E14D222E3549F5CE52A0BA0">
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<mods:date id="AC6167B710C2D0285D73B995EE73A69E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BEFAC6F540ABBE58633688A7034369A">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C8B6681F3E78D35DA5F8A2D32B8D5E06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="361DCD848199A38BC2B67558FCFFAB23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C691447FF11FB02FD8E3232" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C691447FF11FB02FD8E3232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C691447FF11FB02FD8E3232" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C691446FF11FB02FBCD3757" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C691446FF11FB02FCA835BC" blockId="20.[151,843,1209,1235]" box="[151,843,1209,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C691446FF11FB02FCA835BC" bold="true" box="[151,843,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FF11FB02FCA835BC" bold="true" box="[151,843,1209,1235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C691446FF11FB02FDF535BC" ID-CoL="7RTTN" authority="Hobbs, 1945" authorityName="Hobbs" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,534,1209,1235]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FF11FB02FE9335BC" bold="true" box="[151,368,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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Hobbs, 1945
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</taxonomicName>
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: Swamp Dwarf Crayfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C691446FF11FB44FBCD3757" blockId="20.[151,1436,1279,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FF11FB44FE4F3477" bold="true" box="[151,428,1279,1304]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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The body size of adults rarely exceeds
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<quantity id="4CC418852C691446FC0AFABBFC033478" box="[908,992,1280,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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in total length. Females are typically slightly larger than males. The carapace is laterally compressed and moderately arched dorsoventrally with strong cervical spines and areola is open. The rostrum is flat and terminates in small spines at base of the acumen. The acumen is equal to or slightly longer than the width of the rostrum at the marginal spines. Chelae are small and slender with short fingers. The fingers and palm have rounded mesial and lateral margins with single setae covering dorsal surfaces, but lack longitudinal ridges and rows of tubercles. The dactyl is equal in length or shorter than the mesial margin of palm. In form I males, gonopods terminate in three caudodistally recurved elements of moderate and equal length. In females, the annulus ventralis is movable, subcircular, with a flattened or shallowly notched caudal edge, and has a strongly elevated central region (Taylor & Schuster, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C691446FF41F9F8FD463613" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C691446FF41F9F8FCA9365B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1279,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FF41F9F8FE9C3733" bold="true" box="[199,383,1603,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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The background color of the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the abdomen, carapace, and chelae range from orange-red to light brown and gray (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C691446FD36F9DCFCC037EF" box="[688,803,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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). The ventral surface is white to cream in color. The tips of the chelae lack orange coloration.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C691446FDB8F937FCEA37CC" box="[574,777,1676,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FDB8F937FCEA37CC" box="[574,777,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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populations exhibit a pigmentation polymorphism, where the carapace and abdomen either have two brown to black stripes or two rows of spots running their entirety. These alternative color patterns are controlled by a single mendelian gene, with the striped phenotype being dominant over the spotted one (Volpe & Penn, 1957). The polymorphism appears to be selectively neutral, and mating between the two color phenotypes is random (Pflieger, 1996).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C691446FF41F884FD463613" blockId="20.[151,1436,1279,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FF41F884FE653637" bold="true" box="[199,390,1855,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Similar species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C691446FE15F8FBFD803637" box="[403,611,1856,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FE15F8FBFD803637" box="[403,611,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C691446FD79F8FBFC6C3637" box="[767,911,1856,1880]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FD79F8FBFC6C3637" box="[767,911,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cambarellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known to inhabit Oklahoma and is unlikely to be confused with any other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C691447FF41F83CFE3933A2" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C691447FF41F83CFBB630C2" blockId="20.[151,1436,1279,2025]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FF41F83CFE1136CF" bold="true" box="[199,498,1927,1952]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C691446FE7CF833FD2536CF" box="[506,710,1928,1952]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C691446FE7CF833FD2536CF" box="[506,710,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from southern Illinois and Missouri southward along the Mississippi River to Louisiana and westward to southeastern Oklahoma and eastern Texas. Current records indicate a very limited distribution in Oklahoma. It is known from a single location: a swampy area with dense vegetation along the Little River in McCurtain County. Our ecological niche model indicates that the far southeastern corner of Oklahoma provides suitable environmental conditions for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FCD3FF07FC4831BB" box="[853,939,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FCD3FF07FC8B31BC" box="[853,872,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FCFFFF06FC4831BB" box="[889,939,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, along with areas extending approximately
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<quantity id="4CC418852C681447FF11FF5BFF0C3197" box="[151,239,223,248]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
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to the north (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C681447FE16FF64FDE63197" box="[400,517,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figure 30</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FD9DFF5BFD043197" box="[539,743,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FD9DFF5BFD043197" box="[539,743,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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generally inhabits permanent water bodies such as swampy areas with dense stands of emergent and submerged vegetation, reservoir tail-waters, and lowland areas that are flooded. In other states,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FE31FE93FD65302F" box="[439,646,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE31FE93FD65302F" box="[439,646,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported from habitats that have dried completely during summer months (Pflieger, 1996), likely by digging into the soil prior to drying as it is a tertiary burrower. This species has not been collected in Oklahoma since 1975. Our recent sampling efforts were also futile, therefore the population size and current distribution within the state requires further investigation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41FE0CFE3933A2" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41FE0CFEB930BF" bold="true" box="[199,346,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Life history.</emphasis>
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Given that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FE65FE03FD4C30BF" box="[483,687,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE65FE03FD4C30BF" box="[483,687,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has only been documented from one location in Oklahoma, very little is known about the species’ life history within the state. The majority of the information known about
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FACEFE67FA7F309B" box="[1352,1436,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FACEFE67FAB8309C" box="[1352,1371,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FAEFFE66FA7F309B" box="[1385,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in Louisiana (Black, 1966), Illinois (Page, 1985), and Missouri (Pflieger, 1996). Ovigerous females have been collected from February to May, with egg diameters range from 1.0 to
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<quantity id="4CC418852C681447FB27FD9FFB1A3353" box="[1185,1273,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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(Black, 1966; Page, 1985). Black (1966) reported two periods of reproductive activity in Louisiana, one in late winter to early spring and another in mid-summer. Males require 13 to 14 molts to achieve sexual maturity, and most males will not breed during their first year of life (Pflieger, 1996).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FC99FD2BFC0833C7" box="[799,1003,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puer">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FC99FD2BFC0833C7" box="[799,1003,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarellus puer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lives approximately 15 to 18 months after hatching (Black, 1966).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C681447FF41FD6CFD8E3232" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41FD6CFB673380" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1156,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41FD6CFE6C339F" bold="true" box="[199,399,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FE10FD63FD70339F" box="[406,659,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Fallicambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE10FD63FD70339F" box="[406,659,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fallicambarus fodiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FD27FD63FCBB339F" box="[673,856,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Faxonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blairi">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FD27FD63FCBB339F" box="[673,856,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Faxonella blairi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FC13FD63FB9E339F" box="[917,1149,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkii">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FC13FD63FB9E339F" box="[917,1149,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Procambarus clarkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41FD47FE993257" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41FD47FE20327A" bold="true" box="[199,451,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41FCFFFD8E3232" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,621,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41FCFFFE263232" bold="true" box="[199,453,836,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Additional resources.</emphasis>
|
||
Black (1963).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |