171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7036F60B9AA0C38F8E544A0EAA45EBF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad4163f-156b-4f1a-a5e9-c9f48df52e0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248539" ID-ZooBank="C8CDC011-974C-48B4-9E03-88F570EEDE13" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683027315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morehouse, Reid L. & Tobler, Michael" docDate="2013" docId="039504762C681444FF11FC14FC3930E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p157.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cambarus diogenes Girard 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFAC7C0E2C7D1452FF86FFBBFFE3316F" masterDocTitle="Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698350735770" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3391C8FD66890534839333CA30B47FDC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB3F9D22493D58658B5AA8BA8826D267">
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<mods:title id="DAFF8F964C4CE1A1D6622C601FE9FDF0">Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="63A49ECE8CBC8C4620DB737CA7C84CA4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15202AA7CC98C70C1AB765B66AF6D7D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5EBE2BC0B806AFE0086F8F04055B38">Morehouse, Reid L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4A815891F065E1472A55AF9EE3A51AC6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="675440676422BC11125E9EE614E95A8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA7A8A479436B6F8AFF50FC09F261B85">Tobler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C7BA9DD21FE8BBB077F0F1B8987CBA4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="487D7F40A2F86E68EAF1C7C30EDE2491">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A13F4EF679B5653C91ADCFFE37EF4F73">
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<mods:date id="E42DFD6C5253D49C3F0F6B569E482346">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9717CD69BC0251A087539AE18E62ECAE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2234D6D143059FE93971C8AD0D71EB5">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7512C38905812056760526F607619601" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ACE38D4EC6A26C3B81A8387DAFB15DE5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="55D541424DB191EDF44E5B1633B1572E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38A22758F4C2CF8DDFFE8E0ADCCC4776" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="951D0F8E91C0379E99BFD405DDDC2E15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6D42D59D9E45B209256DB70A0B5E974" type="Zenodo-Dep">248539</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039504762C681444FF11FC14FC3930E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039504762C681444FF11FC14FC3930E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039504762C681444FF11FC14FC3930E7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C681447FF11FC14FB2A3464" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF11FC14FD1832A5" blockId="21.[151,763,943,970]" box="[151,763,943,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="D0CB020C2C681447FF11FC14FD1832A5" bold="true" box="[151,763,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF11FC14FD1832A5" bold="true" box="[151,763,943,970]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FF11FC14FDD132A5" ID-CoL="7RTXW" authority="Girard, 1852" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,562,943,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF11FC14FE6632A6" bold="true" box="[151,389,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus diogenes</emphasis>
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Girard, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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: Devil Crawfish
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF11FC4DFB2A3464" blockId="21.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF11FC4DFE4F3560" bold="true" box="[151,428,1014,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">General charateristics.</emphasis>
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A stout crayfish with broad chelae that rarely exceeds
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<quantity id="4CC418852C681447FBCFFC4CFB483561" box="[1097,1195,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
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in total length. The carapace is approximately equal in length to the abdomen and somewhat laterally compressed. The head is narrower than the thorax and the areola is closed. The rostrum is broad and deeply excavated with a short acumen that lacks spines or tubercles. The lateral edge of the second abdominal segment is arched. Chelae are large and heavy with the dactyl just longer than the palm length. The dactyl has a broad notch at the base, which is most prominent in form I males. In form I males, central projection of the gonopod is corneous, recurved approximately 90° to the shaft, short, and bladelike. In females, the cephalic margin of the annulus ventralis is broadly rounded, while the caudal margin is triangular and has a deep horizontal fossa (Taylor & Schuster, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C681447FF41FAADFECD3744" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41FAADFA863418" blockId="21.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41FAADFE9C3440" bold="true" box="[199,383,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Life coloration.</emphasis>
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Nearly uniform olive-drab to tan and brown in color (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C681447FC66FAADFBB13440" box="[992,1106,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figure 31</figureCitation>
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). The tips of chelae, rostrum, uropods, and telson are all lined with a deep orange to red coloration. Occasionally, specimens from the prairie region will have a golden stripe along the midline of the abdomen. The ventral side is cream to white in color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41FA39FECD3744" blockId="21.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41FA39FE6534F4" bold="true" box="[199,390,1410,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Similar species.</emphasis>
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In Oklahoma,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FDC6FA38FCC634F4" box="[576,805,1411,1435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FDC6FA38FCC634F4" box="[576,805,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FB8DFA38FAFF34F4" box="[1035,1308,1411,1435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FB8DFA38FAFF34F4" box="[1035,1308,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FEF3FA1CFDC434D1" box="[373,551,1446,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FEF3FA1CFE6B34D1" box="[373,392,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE1EFA1DFDC434D1" box="[408,551,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the abdomen. In lateral view, the abdomen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FB7CFA1CFA6234D1" box="[1274,1409,1446,1470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FB7CFA1CFAEE34D1" box="[1274,1293,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FA9BFA1DFA6234D1" box="[1309,1409,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is thicker than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FEC4FA70FE10348C" box="[322,499,1483,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FEC4FA70FEB6348D" box="[322,341,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FEE2FA70FE10348C" box="[356,499,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the lateral edge of the second abdominal segment is arched in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FB6DFA70FA92348C" box="[1259,1393,1483,1507]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FB6DFA70FB1D348D" box="[1259,1278,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FA8BFA70FA92348C" box="[1293,1393,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but straight in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FE89FA54FE5C3769" box="[271,447,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE89FA54FEC13769" box="[271,290,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FEB6FA55FE5C3769" box="[304,447,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FE4BFA55FD3B3769" box="[461,728,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludovicianus">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE4BFA55FD3B3769" box="[461,728,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus ludovicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has three lateral stripes running along the sides and top of the abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C681444FF41F98DFC993197" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681447FF41F98DFE6D3600" blockId="21.[151,1436,1014,2011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41F98DFE193720" bold="true" box="[199,506,1590,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FD83F98DFD0A3721" box="[517,745,1590,1614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FD83F98DFD0A3721" box="[517,745,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widely distributed throughout the eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F32BF5F02C681447FB7DF98DFA7B3720" box="[1275,1432,1590,1615]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">United States</collectingCountry>
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, south of the Great Lakes and east of the Rocky Mountains (Hobbs, 1989). In Oklahoma, this species is known from a few locations in McCurtain and Choctaw Counties in the southeast (Creaser & Ortenburger, 1933; Hobbs, 1989; Reimer, 1969).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FECCF918FDCF37D4" box="[330,556,1699,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FECCF918FDCF37D4" box="[330,556,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may also be found further west and north according to our ecological niche model (
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<figureCitation id="1307A9E52C681447FF6BF97DFE8337B0" box="[237,352,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[253,1332,193,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[253,1333,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 36. 29. Cambarellus puer 30. Potential distribution of Cambarellus puer 31. Cambarus diogenes 32. Potential distribution of Cambarus diogenes 33. Cambarus ludovicianus 34. Potential distribution of Cambarus ludovicianus 35. Cambarus subterraneus 36. Potential distribution of Cambarus subterraneus (distribution map was not made for this species due to it subterranean lifestyle; climatic variables outside the cave systems do not accurately represent the climate within the cave)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248541/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Figure 32</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FEF2F97DFDB537B1" box="[372,598,1734,1758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FEF2F97DFDB537B1" box="[372,598,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cambarus diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is commonly collected from excavating burrows in or along creek banks, wet depressional areas, and roadside ditches. In Oklahoma, both collection locations were creeks, which this species typically visits during the spring months to release offspring into standing water. Due to the burrowing behavior (primary burrower) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C681447FE78F888FD613624" box="[510,642,1843,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Cambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diogenes">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FE78F888FDF23625" box="[510,529,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FD98F888FD613624" box="[542,642,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">diogenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a lack of targeted sampling efforts, its distribution may be broader than currently known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C681444FF41F8C1FC993197" blockId="21.[151,1436,1014,2011]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C681447FF41F8C1FEB836FC" bold="true" box="[199,347,1914,1939]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Life history.</emphasis>
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Form I males have been collected March through October in most states (Grow, 1981, 1982; Grow & Merchant, 1980; Page, 1985; Pflieger, 1996; Turner, 1926; Walls, 2009). Ovigerous females have been collected in March and April, and females with young in May (Hobbs & Marchand, 1943; Penn & Marlow, 1959; Taylor & Schuster, 2004). In Missouri, Pflieger (1996) reported that mating takes place in the fall months. Females appear to lay and incubate their eggs while in the burrow, but release offspring into open water in spring (Pflieger, 1996). We have collected form II males and females in the spring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326E6EB2C6B1444FF41FEBFFC3930E7" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FEBFFC303073" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,979,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FEBFFE6C3072" bold="true" box="[199,399,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Syntopic species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FE10FEBFFD703073" box="[406,659,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Fallicambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fodiens">
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<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FE10FEBFFD703073" box="[406,659,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Fallicambarus fodiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CCEE32C6B1444FD4CFEBFFC283073" box="[714,971,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Procambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FD4CFEBFFC283073" box="[714,971,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Procambarus simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FE9CFE99300A" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FE9CFE20302F" bold="true" box="[199,451,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
AFS: Currently Stable; Heritage Rank: Widespread (G5); IUCN: Least Concern; ODWC: Not Listed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83B5602C6B1444FF41FED4FC3930E7" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,986,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94869722C6B1444FF41FED4FE2630E7" bold="true" box="[199,453,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Additional resources.</emphasis>
|
||
Grow (1981, 1982); Grow & Merchant (1980).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |