361 lines
45 KiB
XML
361 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="406EB8017B8CCF956D2AF711C79E9DA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce31448f-6b88-4b38-baaf-f02faee96256" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567340" ID-ZooBank="84A56D01-FFCC-4D3B-95D8-36DA7AFEC0C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610025572951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Víctor, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M., Silva, Salvador Ordaz, Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López, Melika, George & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="467987FBD46FFFCAADD6EF023E22D6BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4877.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4877 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphibolips bromus Pujade-Villar & Cuesta-Porta 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="BA40FF83D468FFC0AD41E80C3D21D53F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ‘ nassa’ complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698923344123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BF7A60C497721FB7A9F849927DB509FB">Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ‘ nassa’ complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8811BE00CE63ECD8AD3F0D03092F2BFD">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5897BE168EEAF439A5ACAC41E5ADE591">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia). & vcuesta @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6616 - 904 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E15B85CFE6237D1E347A86F0767F80" type="email">vcuesta@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F55A33C230974785858AC3B128F5DCE">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39CC89D23D2BF3D6F2F48C4D7895E01A">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8D92090430AAD4194113B7B65CF3943">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DD2A2FED6EB27E1726D1660B74883B1">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México). & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C9BB11CA1A9B51CDB510AF1AE1B3C65" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC91B43726EF75651113FBF4D64B787C">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94FD4D78E7F3CB68279087058F7080F7">Silva, Salvador Ordaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B17C2861839EFA21AD253A609CBBA240">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8491191C0B12D41F4D14F2B186DE80B">Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70D5122F23EEF93414F48623F4287E16">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC4B5BE77AB3CE4C250C1A304443727">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F107F991641E8AE88226808EC2934A09">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi u. 141 - 145, 1118 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BDF4BDDB6007CB961125380C931CBD3">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FCCD577286006145AE5A4AD1A2F73F6">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="44DE8A2976983E94DAAB4CB67910A2D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FA112EFC3F44D6F0E810F7900C42F12">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7ADD6EF023CB2D216" bold="true" box="[151,403,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amphibolips bromus</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar & Cuesta-Porta
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7ADD6EF783C68D2B1" bold="true" box="[151,329,1908,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material.</emphasis>
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.
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(deposited in
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) with the following labels: “
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E0BAC97D46FFFC7A9FFEF7838B9D2B1" box="[1214,1432,1908,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Predio La Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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” (white label), “
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<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED46FFFC7AF1AEF943FE7D28D" box="[603,710,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7AF1AEF943FE7D28D" box="[603,710,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Q. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<collectingDate id="AA2AE9C5D46FFFC7AF9FEF943E6ED28D" box="[734,847,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05-03">03.v.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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<collectingDate id="AA2AE9C5D46FFFC7AE20EF943ED6D28D" box="[865,1015,1944,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-05-16" valueMax="2014-05-31" valueMin="2014-05-16">16-31.v.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="6325533BD46FFFC7A979EF9539D0D28D" box="[1080,1265,1944,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">U. Barrera-Ruiz</collectorName>
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” (white label). “
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED46FFFC7AC52EFB03E69D2E9" authority="Pujade Villar & Cuesta-Porta" authorityName="Pujade Villar & Cuesta-Porta" authorityYear="2020" box="[275,840,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7AC52EFB03CDBD2E9" box="[275,506,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amphibolips bromus</emphasis>
|
||
Pujade Villar & Cuesta-Porta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7AE0EEFB03EAFD2E9" bold="true" box="[847,910,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D46FFFC7AE0EEFB03EAFD2E9" box="[847,910,1980,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, desig. Cuesta-Porta, 2020” (red label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD46FFFC7AD86EFEC385AD2C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1908,2043]" box="[199,1403,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7AD86EFEC3C9BD2C5" bold="true" box="[199,442,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EB83CB0D46FFFC7AC80EFEC385AD2C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043278312" box="[449,1403,2016,2043]" collectingDate="June 2018 and June 2019" location="Galls" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<location id="CB0F6036D46FFFC7AC80EFEC3CDDD2C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467987FBD46FFFCAADD6EF023E22D6BE:CB0F6036D46FFFC7AC80EFEC3CDDD2C5" box="[449,508,2016,2042]" name="Galls" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Mexico">Galls</location>
|
||
collected in Sta. Fe (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD46FFFC7AFA9EFEC3EA1D2C5" box="[744,896,2016,2042]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mexico State</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA2AE9C5D46FFFC7AEEDEFED39E6D2C5" box="[940,1223,2016,2043]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<date id="BA6E102DD46FFFC7AEEDEFED393FD2C5" box="[940,1054,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2018-06">June 2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="BA6E102DD46FFFC7A915EFED39E6D2C5" box="[1108,1223,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2019-06">June 2019</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="7DCC7510D46FFFC7A98FEFED385AD2C5" box="[1230,1403,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED46FFFC7A9B0EFEC385AD2C5" box="[1265,1403,2016,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD46FFFC7A9B0EFEC385AD2C5" box="[1265,1403,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D460FFC8AD86E89B3C8CD5EA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86E89B3C8CD5EA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86E89B3C6FD58E" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AFDDE89B3FD3D58F" box="[668,754,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bromus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8AE41E89B3E43D58E" box="[768,866,151,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), because the gall resembles some of the flowers of the species in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D460FFC8AD86E8D23CA3D702" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86E8D23CA3D702" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86E8D23C63D5C7" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is characterized by the forewing colouration: infuscate on the distal half with a hyaline cross band covering the whole width of the wing on distal third; mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad with posterolateral projections ending in a carina, posteriorly defining the margin of the depression on the mesoscutellum; scutellar fovea with a faint median carina; antennae chestnut brown, sometimes slightly lighter distally. Most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8ACE2E9633F2CD4B6" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,525,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8ACE2E9633F2CD4B6" box="[419,525,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. bassae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AF55E9633F73D4B6" bold="true" box="[532,594,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D460FFC8AF55E9633F73D4B6" box="[532,594,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be differentiate by an inconspicuous median sulcus between scutellar foveae (visible through the sculpture in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8AFC1E99F3FCDD492" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,748,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AFC1E99F3FCDD492" box="[640,748,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. bassae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AFB5E99F3E15D492" bold="true" box="[756,820,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D460FFC8AFB5E99F3E15D492" box="[756,820,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), mesoscutellum longer than broad (broader than long in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8AC75E9BB3C80D4EE" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,417,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AC75E9BB3C80D4EE" box="[308,417,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. bassae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8ACE8E9BB3CC8D4EE" bold="true" box="[425,489,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D460FFC8ACE8E9BB3CC8D4EE" box="[425,489,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), with margin of posterior depression defined laterally by carinae in posterior view (not marginate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8AC1FE9D73CF7D4CA" box="[350,470,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AC1FE9D73CF7D4CA" box="[350,470,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. cibriani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8AF4DE9D73F56D4CA" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[524,631,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AF4DE9D73F56D4CA" box="[524,631,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. bassae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AF3FE9D73F9CD4CA" bold="true" box="[638,701,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D460FFC8AF3FE9D73F9CD4CA" box="[638,701,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8AE74E9D73E86D4CA" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,935,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AE74E9D73E86D4CA" box="[821,935,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. bromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AEEFE9D73ECCD4CA" bold="true" box="[942,1005,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D460FFC8AEEFE9D73ECCD4CA" box="[942,1005,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differ from all earlier known Mexican
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED460FFC8ADD6E9F33C04D726" box="[151,293,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8ADD6E9F33C04D726" box="[151,293,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; they are strongly elongate with peduncle and apex very thin and long, internally almost without spongious tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D460FFCAAD86EA4A3E99D7CE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86EA4A3CDED75E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,511,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86EA4A3C78D75F" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D460FFC8AC26EA4B3C8CD75E" box="[359,429,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips bromus n. sp.: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–3F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86EA673F78D7BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,601,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86EA673CE4D7BA" bold="true" box="[199,453,619,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female. Body length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D460FFC8AC8DEA663F2CD7BA" box="[460,525,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86EA823911D7F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86EA823C01D797" bold="true" box="[199,288,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black, except clypeus and mandibles brown; antennae black on basal half and chestnut to brown distally, mesosoma black, legs black, except tarsi brown, metasoma rufous brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86EADB3C90D166" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86EADB3C26D7CE" bold="true" box="[199,263,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D460FFC8AC56EADB3C7CD7CE" box="[279,349,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips bromus n. sp.: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–3B) ovate in anterior view, upper face dull rugose, sparsely pubescent, 2.1x as broad as long from above, 1.1x as broad as high in anterior view and slightly narrower than mesosoma; lower face delicately rugose with alutaceous-coriaceous interspaces, uniformly pubescent, with white setae. Gena rugose with alutaceous interspaces, broadened behind eye, visible behind eyes in anterior view, as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar space faintly rugose and dull; height of eye 1.8x as long as length of malar space. POL subequal to OOL; diameter of lateral ocellus 2.0x as long as LOL; ocelli ovate. Transfacial distance 1.2x as broad as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 4.0x as long as distance between toruli, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 1.3x as long as diameter of torulus. Clypeus alutaceous, ventrally with median incision; anterior tentorial pits deep, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines obscured, hardly traceable. Frons, vertex, interocellar area and occiput uniformly rugose with alutaceous interspaces. Occiput with dorsal faint carina. Labial palpus 3-segmented, maxillary palpus 5-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86EC6E3E43D1D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86EC6E3C0FD143" bold="true" box="[199,302,1122,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D460FFC8AC7CEC6F3CB2D142" box="[317,403,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips bromus n. sp.: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 11 flagellomeres; slightly longer than head+mesosoma; scape 2.4x as long as pedicel; pedicel subglobose, slightly longer than broad; F1 subequal to scape+pedicel and 1.2x as long as F2; F2 1.2x as long as F3; F3 nearly equal in length to F4, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, F11 2.0x as long as F10, F11 partially divided; placodeal sensilla visible on F3–F11, absent on F1–F2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD460FFC8AD86ECFF391AD2E2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD460FFC8AD86ECFF3C64D032" bold="true" box="[199,325,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D460FFC8AC14ECFF3CBAD032" box="[341,411,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips bromus n. sp.: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–3D) 1.2x as long as high. Pronotal plate dull smooth, rugate laterally; propleuron black. Mesoscutum rounded, uniformly rugose with alutaceous interspaces; 0.9x as long as broad in dorsal view (largest width measured across mesoscutum on the level of tegulae base). Notauli complete, mainly deep, shallower from half-length of mesoscutum, distinct through rugose sculpture, sulci with sculpture as rest of mesoscutum; anterior parallel lines visible through sculpture, elevate, extending to almost half of mesoscutum; parapsidal lines distinct, originating away from posterior margin and extending to nearly half length of mesoscutum, elevated, alutaceous; median mesoscutal sulcus absent; parascutal carina short, extending to level of tegula. Mesoscutellum 0.5–0.6x as long as mesoscutum, coarsely dull rugose, ovate, as broad as long, overhanging metanotum; not marginate laterally; scutellar foveae round, deep, with conspicuous median carina, foveae dull and delicately rugate, lateral sides of foveae with strong narrow carinae, separating them from dorsoaxillar area, posteriorly limited by coarsely rugate sculpture. Mesoscutellum with posteromedian depression connected to median part of foveae, reaching posterior margin of mesoscutellum, margined posteriorly by convergent strong carinae, depression dull rugose. Mesopleuron uniformly faintly rugose with alutaceous interspaces, sparsely pubescent, some rugae orientated into transverse subparallel striae. Mesopleural triangle rugose; dorsal axillar area rugate; lateral axillar area and axillula faintly rugate, with few short, white setae; subaxilular bar smooth, shining, with parallel sides on anterior part, its height less than height of metanotal trough, most posterior part extending to half height of mesoscutellum; postalar process long, with parallel striae; metapleural sulcus hidden undert dull rugose sculpture. Metascutellum uniformly faintly rugate-coriaceous, metanotal trough shining, rugate, with dense white setae; ventral impressed area smooth, slightly shorter than height of metascutellum; central propodeal area rugate, dull; lateral propodeal carinae visible, partially covered by sculpture, subparallel, extended posteriorly to lateral sides of nucha; lateral propodeal area with irregular strong wrinkles and dense white setae; nucha short, with irregular wrinkles around.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AAF6665D461FFC9ADD6EF793E78D2EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD461FFC9ADD6EF793E78D2EA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1909,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD461FFC9ADD6EF793C35D2B2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED461FFC9AC5DEF793CCED2B2" authority="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta & Equihua-Martínez & Estrada-Venegas & Cibrián-Tovar & Barrera-Ruíz & Silva & Sánchez & Melika & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,495,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD461FFC9AC5DEF793CCED2B2" box="[284,495,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amphibolips bromus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD461FFC9ACB6EF793F13D2B2" bold="true" box="[503,562,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D461FFC9ACB6EF793F13D2B2" box="[503,562,1909,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86E89B39ABD58E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,1162,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86E89B3DDED58E" bold="true" box="[199,255,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
black, brown distally, with sparse short white setae; tarsal claws with basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86E8B63C18D4B6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86E8B63C19D5EB" bold="true" box="[199,312,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D462FFCAAC08E8B73CBFD5EA" box="[329,414,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips bromus n. sp.: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than body, with short dense cilia on margin; hyaline on basal half, with basal cell slightly infuscate around margins; distal half infuscate with clear longitudinal stripe on distal third extended posteriorly, reaching margin of wing, covering distal third of radial cell, medial part of second costal cell and distal part of discoidal cell; veins dark brown; radial cell narrow, heavily infuscate basally, long, opened on margin, 3.0x as long as broad; R1 nearly reaching wing margin; areolet highly reduced, almost absent, closed; Rs+M reaching basalis at its half height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86E99F3F96D75E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86E99F3C62D492" bold="true" box="[199,323,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D462FFCAAC14E99F3C8BD492" box="[341,426,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,192,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphibolips bromus n. sp.: (A) head in frontal view; (B) mesosoma in dorsal view, notauli (N) signaled (white arrows); (C) antennae and head in lateral view; (D) mesosoma in posterior view, carinae margining posterior depression signaled (white arrows and lines); (E) metasoma in lateral view.; (F) forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567346/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long as head+mesosoma, 1.4x as long as high in lateral view; 2
|
||
<superScript id="39A59BA5D462FFCAA9F3E99E39E3D49F" attach="left" box="[1202,1218,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
|
||
metasomal tergum reaching 2/3 of length of metasoma, smooth, shining, with short sparse setae laterally; posterior third conspicuously punctate dorsally and laterally, posterior margin with narrow smooth band, without punctures; all subsequent terga dorsally and laterally uniformly and entirely micropunctate, with narrow smooth band posteriorly on each tergum. Ventral spine of hypopygium robust, short, needle-like, prominent part 3.2x as long as broad, with two rows of white setae each side, extending beyond apex of spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86EA663E99D7CE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86EA663DDBD7BB" bold="true" box="[199,250,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D462FFCAAC48EA673C51D7BA" box="[265,368,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (A–D) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (F–G) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (I–K) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||
). A very thin and elongate bud gall, about
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D462FFCAAE01EA663EAFD7BA" box="[832,910,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with greatest width near the middle, up to
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D462FFCAADD6EA833DF9D796" box="[151,216,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; elongate and thin petioles widening near median part, pointy apex gradually tapering from middle part. The gall is thin-walled, with a smooth and naked surface; thin spongious layer internally surrounding the central ovate larval chamber, with mature galls having a length of 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D462FFCAAE1DEADA3E95D7CE" box="[860,948,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D462FFCAAD86EAF73DF1D662" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86EAF73F43D62A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,610,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86EAF73C30D62A" bold="true" box="[199,273,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED462FFCAAC59EAF73CE2D62A" box="[280,451,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAC59EAF73CE2D62A" box="[280,451,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quercus affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED462FFCAAC90EAF73F7AD62B" box="[465,603,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAC90EAF73F7AD62B" box="[465,603,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Q. crassipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86EB123DF1D662" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86EB123C06D607" bold="true" box="[199,295,798,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the females are known. The mature gall was collected in May; adults emerged by the end of May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D462FFCAAD86EB6A3E22D6BE" box="[199,771,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD462FFCAAD86EB6A3E22D6BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,897]" box="[199,771,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD462FFCAAD86EB6A3C40D6BF" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD462FFCAAC26EB6B3CE0D6BE" box="[359,449,871,897]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD462FFCAAC8DEB6B3F07D6BE" box="[460,550,871,897]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD462FFCAAF1DEB6B3F93D6BE" box="[604,690,871,897]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
States.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |