354 lines
42 KiB
XML
354 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CB79ADBA6810488FD8F9E9DCA4B47EA">Revision of the Amphibolips species of the ‘ nassa’ complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95363466717317B136AA16AFB9998E16">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B076E6C32ED0E8DF4111516BE5D34AF1">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia). & vcuesta @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6616 - 904 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A071978F1590968A0D80D2D4EB84142" type="email">vcuesta@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="694407F5F52C85C6712AE07859DF610B">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA652A3805317F83CDD2C4956C23843C">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B1782998F844CD9A3B9D5334B3C8BB1">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2338337686CA18435EF40D051C92FB2">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México). & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2114A1233EB26D5678AD8406E7F72D8" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EF0D1A1E19A0F5719C2531EC446C406">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63B9A9EE0EDC9CECD6CEBF1699E24446">Silva, Salvador Ordaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E175546F106342EAACE92C541934189F">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D63C1A81F4F82D987FE99275E7296142">Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="514A542DF8F9486AA9C0200BA645CABA">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82F850CA1B2E48D28078013E797CE379">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40E40F19CC6DA4CF9F571A1F00758FE9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE0595AAA4265151AB96C27295446C3D">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi u. 141 - 145, 1118 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7FEF1F487ECCA8F1BD3BAD7E4D6622">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6DDC1D562DA10A262A5A73E70A2E783">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B005C33D65AA11B356FBB30B376E0EFD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A5C8F36FE72B7F12BBB95EA1AC78463">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="467987FBD448FFE1ADD6EA373C08D34A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467987FBD448FFE1ADD6EA373C08D34A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467987FBD448FFE1ADD6EA373C08D34A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0ADD6EA373CA4D769" bold="true" box="[151,389,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphibolips turulli</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar & Cuesta-Porta
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D448FFE0AE4BEA303E6DD769" box="[778,844,572,598]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="86CA6566D448FFE0ADD6EAAD3872D674" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0ADD6EAAD3C64D784" bold="true" box="[151,325,673,699]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7EB83CB0D448FFE0AC0DEAAD39D8D63B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043278365" collectingDate="2012-06-12" collectingDateMax="2012-07-07" collectingDateMin="2012-06-12" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="U. Barrera-Ruiz" country="Mexico" location="Predio La Victoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="116B884FD448FFE0AC0DEAAD3CC5D784" box="[332,484,673,699]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="D8D6FD64D448FFE0ACAFEAAE3F22D783" box="[494,515,674,700]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(deposited in
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<collectionCode id="A8C1AE28D448FFE0AFE2EAAE3FEAD783" box="[675,715,674,700]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UB</collectionCode>
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) with the following labels: “
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<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD448FFE0A94BEAAD395FD784" box="[1034,1150,673,699]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="CB0F6036D448FFE0A9C8EAAD387AD784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467987FBD448FFE1ADD6EA373C08D34A:CB0F6036D448FFE0A9C8EAAD387AD784" box="[1161,1371,673,700]" country="Mexico" name="Predio La Victoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Predio La Victoria</location>
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, Aco-caxoithlan,
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<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD448FFE0AC58EAC93C57D7E0" box="[281,374,709,735]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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” (white label), “
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<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0AF6FEACA3FB7D7E0" box="[558,662,709,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AF6FEACA3FB7D7E0" box="[558,662,709,736]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<date id="BA6E102DD448FFE0AFEDEAC93E07D7DF" box="[684,806,709,736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-06-12">
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<collectingDate id="AA2AE9C5D448FFE0AFEDEAC93E07D7DF" box="[684,806,709,736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-06-12">12.vi.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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<collectingDate id="AA2AE9C5D448FFE0AE74EAC93EE3D7E0" box="[821,962,709,735]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-07-01" valueMax="2012-07-07" valueMin="2012-07-01">1–7.vii.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName id="6325533BD448FFE0AE88EACA395CD7E0" box="[969,1149,709,736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U. Barrera-Ruiz</collectorName>
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leg.” (white label). Holo-type
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<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0AD8FEAE53FD6D63C" authority="Pujade Villar & Cuesta-Porta" authorityName="Pujade Villar & Cuesta-Porta" authorityYear="2020" box="[206,759,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turulli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD8FEAE53C88D63C" box="[206,425,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphibolips turulli</emphasis>
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Pujade Villar & Cuesta-Porta
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AFBFEAE53E1DD63C" bold="true" box="[766,828,745,771]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D448FFE0AFBFEAE53E1DD63C" box="[766,828,745,771]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, desig. Cuesta-Porta, 2020” (red label).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86EB013872D674" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EB013C98D618" bold="true" box="[199,441,781,807]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EB83CB0D448FFE0ACFEEB01386ED674" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3043278309" collectingDate="2010-06-08" collectionCode="UB" collectorName="U. Barrera-Ruiz" country="Mexico" location="Deposited" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
|
||
<location id="CB0F6036D448FFE0ACFEEB013F10D618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467987FBD448FFE1ADD6EA373C08D34A:CB0F6036D448FFE0ACFEEB013F10D618" box="[447,561,781,807]" country="Mexico" name="Deposited" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Hidalgo">Deposited</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8C1AE28D448FFE0AF12EB023F5BD617" box="[595,634,782,808]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: “S318,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD448FFE0AEB7EB013946D618" box="[1014,1127,781,807]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Propiedad la Victoria, Bar-rio la Tlazintla, Acaxochitlán,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD448FFE0ACAAEB3D3F69D674" box="[491,584,817,843]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="BA6E102DD448FFE0AF1DEB3D3FF4D673" box="[604,725,817,844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA2AE9C5D448FFE0AF1DEB3D3FF4D673" box="[604,725,817,844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-06-08">08.vi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) only galls (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A8C1AE28D448FFE0AE23EB3D3EACD674" box="[866,909,817,843]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0AE86EB3E3904D673" box="[967,1061,818,844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AE86EB3E3904D673" box="[967,1061,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="6325533BD448FFE0A9CBEB3E3864D674" box="[1162,1349,817,844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">U. Barrera-Ruiz</collectorName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D448FFE0AD86EB593E02D64F" box="[199,803,853,880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86EB593E02D64F" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" box="[199,803,853,880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EB593C6FD650" bold="true" box="[199,334,853,879]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of Jordi Turull i Negre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D448FFE0AD86EB753F64D154" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86EB753F64D154" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EB753C63D6AC" bold="true" box="[199,322,889,915]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is characterized by the forewing colouration completely infuscate except for two hyaline zones: one incomplete clear cross band on distal third not reaching posterior margin of wing, and a second clear basal half of discoidal cell; the female is characterized by a strong emarginate mesoscutellum, forming a Vshaped depression; mesoscutellum with two posterolateral horn-like projections bent upwards. Closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0ADD6EC063C24D11C" box="[151,261,1033,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0ADD6EC063C24D11C" box="[151,261,1033,1060]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0AF24EC063FF2D11C" box="[613,723,1033,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AF24EC063FF2D11C" box="[613,723,1033,1060]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the laterad coriaceous area of parapsidal lines (rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0A8C5EC063DC4D178" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0A8C5EC063DC4D178" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and turgescent leaf gall (large fragile subglobose bud gall in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED448FFE0AED3EC223EDED178" box="[914,1023,1069,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AED3EC223EDED178" box="[914,1023,1069,1096]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. dampfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is the only species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD448FFE0A859EC21384FD178" box="[1304,1390,1069,1095]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America with turgescent galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D448FFE1AD86EC793ED3D06A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86EC793F3AD1B0" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" box="[199,539,1141,1167]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EC793C78D1B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1141,1167]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D448FFE0AC26EC793C9DD1B0" box="[359,444,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[167,1421,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (A) habitus; (B) head in frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, sculpture surrounding parallel lines signaled (white arrows); (D) propodeum; (E) antenna; (F) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567362/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–10F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86EC953F4FD18C" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" box="[199,622,1177,1204]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EC953CE4D18C" bold="true" box="[199,453,1177,1203]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female. Body length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D448FFE0AC8DEC953F03D18B" box="[460,546,1177,1204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86ECB139A9D1C4" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86ECB13C01D1E8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1213,1239]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black, except chestnut brown mandibles; antennae black on basal half and chestnut to brown distally, mesosoma black, coxae and femur black, tibiae and tarsi brown, metasoma black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86ED09382AD3B7" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86ED093C26D020" bold="true" box="[199,263,1285,1311]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D448FFE0AC57ED093C4AD020" box="[278,363,1285,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[167,1421,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (A) habitus; (B) head in frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, sculpture surrounding parallel lines signaled (white arrows); (D) propodeum; (E) antenna; (F) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567362/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B–10C) quadrangular in anterior view, 2.6x as broad as long from above, 1.2x as broad as high in anterior view and slightly narrower than mesosoma; frons and lower face uniformly rugose with alutaceous interspaces; frons with scattered setae, lower face with white setae. Gena faintly rugose with alutaceous interspaces, broadened behind eye, visible behind eyes in anterior view, 1.2x as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar space dull, faintly rugose; height of eye 1.3x as long as length of malar space. POL subequal to OOL; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.7x as long as LOL; ocelli ovate. Transfacial distance 1.6x as broad as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 3.3x as long as distance between toruli, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye 1.2–1.3x as long as diameter of torulus, faint irregular carina going from ventral margin of toruli to tentorial pits. Clypeus smooth, ovate, projected over mandibles, with ventral margin slightly sinuate; anterior tentorial pits deep, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines obscured, hardly traceable. Frons, vertex, interocellar area and occiput uniformly rugose with alutaceous interspaces. Occiput with dorsal faint carina. Labial palpus 3-segmented, maxillary palpus 5-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE0AD86EE9D3E79D228" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EE9D3C0FD394" bold="true" box="[199,302,1681,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D448FFE0AC7CEE9D3CBED394" box="[317,415,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[167,1421,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (A) habitus; (B) head in frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, sculpture surrounding parallel lines signaled (white arrows); (D) propodeum; (E) antenna; (F) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567362/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 11 flagellomeres; slightly longer than head+mesosoma, scape 1.6x as long as pedicel; pedicel subglobose, slightly broader than long; F1 1.5x as long as scape+pedicel and 1.6x as long as F2; F2 1.2x as long as F3; F3 nearly equal in length to F4 and F5 respectively, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, F11 2.6x as long as F10; placodeal sensilla visible on F4–F11, absent on F1–F3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD448FFE1AD86EF2D39F7D7F2" blockId="32.[151,1437,673,2032]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD448FFE0AD86EF2D3C64D204" bold="true" box="[199,325,1825,1851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D448FFE0AC12EF2D3C84D204" box="[339,421,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[167,1421,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (A) habitus; (B) head in frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, sculpture surrounding parallel lines signaled (white arrows); (D) propodeum; (E) antenna; (F) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567362/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C–10D) 1.2x as long as high. Pronotal plate smooth, rugate laterally; propleuron black. Mesoscutum uniformly rugose with alutaceous interspaces; round, 0.9x as long as broad in dorsal view (largest width measured across mesoscutum on the level of tegulae base). Notauli incomplete, almost reaching anterior margin, distinct under rugose sculpture, sulci sculptured as rest of mesoscutum, rugae forming subparallel transverse carinae; anterior parallel lines visible under sculpture, elevate, surrounded by alutaceous sculpture, extending to almost half of mesoscutum length; parapsidal lines distinct, originating from posterior margin and extending to nearly half length of mesoscutum, elevated, alutaceous; median mesoscutal sulcus absent; parascutal carina short, extending to level of tegula. Mesoscutellum 0.5x as long as mesoscutum, coarsely dull rugose, quadrangular, as broad as long, overhanging metanotum, emarginate laterally, with posterolateral horn-like projections pointing upwards; scutellar foveae round, deep, and dull with transversal carinae, lateral sides of foveae, limited posteriorly by coarsely rugate sculpture. Longitudinal median depression crossing the mesoscutellum including foveae, narrow anteriorly, broadening posteriorly, emarginate laterally by irregular carinae, dull rugose; transversal carina crossing depression at half height in posterior view, depression continues to posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Mesopleuron uniformly rugose with alutaceous interspaces and sparse pubescent, some rugae orientated into transverse subparallel striae. Mesopleural triangle rugose; dorsoaxillar area rugose; lateral axillar area and axillula faintly rugose, with few short, white setae; subaxilular bar smooth, shining, with parallel sides on anterior part, its height less than height of metanotal trough, most posterior part extending to half height of mesoscutellum; postalar process long, with parallel striae; metapleural sulcus hidden under dull rugose sculpture. Metascutellum uniformly faintly rugoso-coriaceous, metanotal trough smooth, with sparse white setae; ventral impressed area alutaceous, slightly shorter than height of metascutellum; central propodeal area rugate, shining; lateral propodeal carinae distinct, partially covered by sculpture, subparallel, curves outwards medially, extended posteriorly to lateral sides of nucha; lateral propodeal area with irregular strong wrinkles and dense white setae; nucha short, alutaceous with faint wrinkles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86EADB3DEED62A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86EADB3DDED7CE" bold="true" box="[199,255,727,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with coxae and femora black, tibiae and tarsi brown, with sparse short white setae; tarsal claws with basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86EB1239FAD6F6" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86EB123C19D607" bold="true" box="[199,312,798,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D449FFE1AC0BEB133C93D606" box="[330,434,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[167,1421,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (A) habitus; (B) head in frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, sculpture surrounding parallel lines signaled (white arrows); (D) propodeum; (E) antenna; (F) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567362/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than body, with short dense cilia on margin; completely infuscate, except from transversal stripe covering basal half of discoidal cell; distal third with clear longitudinal stripe extended posteriorly not reaching margin of wing, covering distal third of radial medial to half-height of discoidal cell; veins dark brown; radial cell narrow, heavily infuscate basally, long, opened on margin, 3.3x as long as broad; R1 nearly reaching wing margin; areolet visible, elongate towards basalis, closed; Rs+M reaching basalis at its half height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86EBDF3DD9D1FA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86EBDF3C62D6D2" bold="true" box="[199,323,979,1005]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D449FFE1AC17EBDF3C98D6D2" box="[342,441,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[167,1421,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (A) habitus; (B) head in frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma in dorsal view, sculpture surrounding parallel lines signaled (white arrows); (D) propodeum; (E) antenna; (F) metasoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567362/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) as long as head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergum reaching 2/3 of length of metasoma, smooth, shining, with short sparse setae laterally; conspicuous punctuation on almost posterior half, punctures becoming progressively fainter on anterior part, posterior margin with a very narrow smooth band, without punctures; all subsequent terga dorsally and laterally uniformly and entirely micropunctate, with a narrow smooth band posteriorly on each tergum. Ventral spine of hypopygium robust, short, needle-like, prominent part 3.3x as long as broad, with two rows of white setae each side, extending beyond apex of spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86ECC23ED3D06A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86ECC23DDBD1D7" bold="true" box="[199,250,1230,1256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D449FFE1AC4CECC33C45D1D6" box="[269,356,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (A–D) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (F–G) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (I–K) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). A turgescent spherical gall located on the underside of leaves. The body of the gall is globose, with greatest diameter near middle of the gall measured from base to apex, up to
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D449FFE1A9DAECFE3839D032" box="[1179,1304,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The gall is thin-walled, olive green when mature and turns wrinkled when dry, with smooth and naked surface, succulent, with central ovate hard-walled larval chamber, with largest length of 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="09289B08D449FFE1AED7ED363ECFD06A" box="[918,1006,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D449FFE1AD86ED5338ABD0A2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86ED533CEAD046" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,459,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86ED533C30D046" bold="true" box="[199,273,1375,1401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AC59ED533CEAD046" box="[280,459,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1AC59ED533CE6D046" box="[280,455,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">Quercus affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86ED8E38ABD0A2" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1418,1410,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86ED8E3C06D0A3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1410,1436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only females are known. The mature galls were collected in late June; adults emerged in early July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D449FFE1AD86EDAA3F4CD0FE" box="[199,621,1446,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86EDAA3F4CD0FE" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,621,1446,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86EDAA3C40D0FF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD449FFE1AC26EDAB3CE0D0FE" box="[359,449,1447,1473]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD449FFE1AC8DEDAB3F48D0FE" box="[460,617,1447,1473]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hidalgo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86CA6566D449FFE1AD86EDC73C08D34A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD449FFE1AD86EDC73C08D34A" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AD86EDC73C1AD0DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The gall of this new species is not usual for Mexican
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1AED9EDC73907D0DA" box="[920,1062,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AED9EDC73907D0DA" box="[920,1062,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Amphibolips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but two North American species have similar galls on the underside of leaves:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1AFB8EDE33990D336" authority="(Ashmead, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[761,1201,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusracemaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1AFB8EDE33EC7D337" box="[761,998,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. quercusracemaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD449FFE1AEB7EDE33988D336" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1014,1193,1519,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref40278" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1881) On the Cynipidous galls of Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 9 (3 - 4), ix-xxviii." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD449FFE1A9B9EDE33868D336" box="[1272,1353,1519,1545]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B6C7767DD449FFE1A818EDE338B5D336" box="[1369,1428,1519,1545]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1ADFDEE1F3C68D312" box="[188,329,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1ADFDEE1F3C68D312" box="[188,329,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Q. laurifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1ACC2EE1F3FF7D312" authority="(Harris, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[387,726,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1ACC2EE1F3F0CD312" box="[387,557,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. nubilipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD449FFE1AF7FEE1F3FEFD312" author="Harris, T. W." box="[574,718,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref41076" refString="Harris, T. W. (1841) A report on the insects of Massachusetts, injurious to vegetation. Commissioners on the Zoological and Botanical Survey of the State. Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, Cambridge, 459 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6091" type="book" year="1841">Harris, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C14F80FD449FFE1AE5FEE1F3EE1D312" box="[798,960,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
on several species of red oaks. Nevertheless, the sculpture of the mesoscutum and the colour pattern of wings are different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1A921EE3B386DD36F" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1120,1356,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusracemaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1A921EE3B386DD36F" box="[1120,1356,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. quercusracemaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED449FFE1A8C5EE3B3C00D34A" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD449FFE1A8C5EE3B3C00D34A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. nubilipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |