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<document id="BA99D9ACC7D12D15D8A43602FF526774" ID-CLB-Dataset="8010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4877.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce31448f-6b88-4b38-baaf-f02faee96256" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567340" ID-ZooBank="84A56D01-FFCC-4D3B-95D8-36DA7AFEC0C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610025572951" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuesta-Porta, Víctor, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M., Silva, Salvador Ordaz, Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López, Melika, George &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="467987FBD440FFE9ADD6EE4938BCD375" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4877.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4877 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphibolips" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="BA40FF83D468FFC0AD41E80C3D21D53F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of the nassa complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698923344123" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1321BFA23693EC18B9840E773E97197C">Revision of the Amphibolips species of the nassa complex from Mexico and central America (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B55C1F1345004485F6F24AF714B79D5">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA65F5754A87152CC5236997EDEE8C71">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1296F032E063CAF08AA8ADBA61EC679E">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). &amp; equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2675A3DB97819C48C5B6DEB8F56D0743">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5E34C3A9FD2A93AC896D4D8DFA8FF74">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). &amp; estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EBF873C6E0F501B3B3B498A689A7A03">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A86E25DBFB1E4B1EC8BA6565BD39A829">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México). &amp; dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB3CAFAE874A3B607A086B5FD27246E7">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. Chapingo, Estado de México (México).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6608C2B6B97BCB14F96B1516093FD1E8">Silva, Salvador Ordaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC0883138E5361C55BF37974342AC94B">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33B6A1DD794A1E580CC4A84DC24CD78C">Sánchez, Imelda Virginia López</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="635DBDA2813DF016A60C03540EDCBFA2">Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios „ San Quintín ”, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali (Mexico).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="79BD987434BA4D17AE9F96537F70EB0C">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi u. 141 - 145, 1118 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B15EC5D8469DE711B078C91D953C76E">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BF37608CBB59F85068AB4B42DB45F23">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, (Catalonia).</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="467987FBD440FFE9ADD6EE4938BCD375" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4567093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:467987FBD440FFE9ADD6EE4938BCD375" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467987FBD440FFE9ADD6EE4938BCD375" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Key to the
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED440FFE8AC5EEE493C99D35F" ID-CoL="629XZ" ID-ENA="1934080" box="[287,440,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8AC5EEE493C99D35F" bold="true" box="[287,440,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amphibolips</emphasis>
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galls of the
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8AF19EE493F85D360" bold="true" box="[600,676,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">nassa</emphasis>
complex of
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and Central America
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<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EE863D8BD3A0" bold="true" box="[151,170,1674,1695]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.</emphasis>
Galls growing on the underside of the leaves................................................................ 2
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<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD440FFE8ADD6EEAB38BDD382" blockId="40.[151,1437,1674,2019]" box="[151,1436,1703,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE8ADD6EEAB38BDD382" box="[151,1436,1703,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EEAB3D8DD382" bold="true" box="[151,172,1703,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
. Galls growing on buds................................................................................. 4
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<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE8ADD6EEC938BCD3E5" box="[151,1437,1732,1755]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EEC93D88D3E5" bold="true" box="[151,169,1733,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2.</emphasis>
Turgescent spherical galls (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D440FFE8ACA9EEC93F11D3E4" box="[488,560,1733,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 14</figureCitation>
FG). Turning into a raisin-like wrinkled mass when dry...............
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8A844EEC938BCD3E5" bold="true" box="[1285,1437,1732,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED440FFE8A844EEC93841D3E5" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1285,1376,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turulli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8A844EEC93841D3E5" bold="true" box="[1285,1376,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. turulli</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE8ADD6EEEE38BDD22A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EEEE3D90D3C7" bold="true" box="[151,177,1762,1784]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2.</emphasis>
Solid galls, sometimes very fragile, never turgescent. Galls either spherical or toadstool shaped. Maintaining its shape when dry................................................................................................ 3
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="75242E48D440FFE8ADD6EF1138BDD2B5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD440FFE8ADD6EF1138BCD26F" blockId="40.[151,1437,1674,2019]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE8ADD6EF1138BCD26F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EF113D88D20D" bold="true" box="[151,169,1821,1842]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3.</emphasis>
Toadstool-shaped galls. With an elongated stem. Light green coloured, sometimes tinged with rose or pink when young. Internal solid spongious parenchyma (
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD440FFE8AF62EF363FB1D26F" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[547,656,1850,1872]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref41606" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1959) An alternating, sexual generation in the gall wasp Callirhytis pomiformis (Ashm.) (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). Bulletin, Soc. Calif. Academy of Sciences, 58 (1), 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1959">Lyon 1959</bibRefCitation>
: Plate 12, Figs AB).................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8A966EF363841D270" bold="true" box="[1063,1376,1850,1872]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED440FFE8A966EF363822D26F" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1063,1283,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspomiformis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8A966EF363822D26F" bold="true" box="[1063,1283,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. quercuspomiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D440FFE8A848EF363841D270" box="[1289,1376,1850,1871]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(sex).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE8ADD6EF5B38BDD2B5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EF5B3D90D252" bold="true" box="[151,177,1879,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">3.</emphasis>
Spherical fragile galls. Greenish when fresh and dark brown when dry. Internal space hollow with hard filaments radiating from the larval chamber (
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD440FFE8ACE0EF793FD1D2B5" author="Medianero, E. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[417,752,1909,1931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref41748" refString="Medianero, E. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2010) The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 2360 (1), 47 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2360.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey 2010</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D440FFE8AFB8EF793E13D2B4" box="[761,818,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,346,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-102@26.[160,1428,345,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. (AD) Amphibolips quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) Forewing; (B) Antennae; (C) Metatarsi and tarsal claws; (D) Tarsal claws. (E) Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (E) Tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567358/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 8</figureCitation>
GH)..................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED440FFE8A855EF7938BDD2B5" box="[1300,1436,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicifoliae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8A855EF7938BDD2B5" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. salicifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D440FFE9ADD6EF9E38BDD592" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD440FFE8ADD6EF9E38BDD2FA" blockId="40.[151,1437,1674,2019]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE8ADD6EF9E38BDD2FA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EF9E3D88D298" bold="true" box="[151,169,1938,1959]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4.</emphasis>
Galls with internal space hollow with hard filaments radiating from larval chamber (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D440FFE8A956EF9E3941D297" box="[1047,1120,1938,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 14</figureCitation>
AD). When dry the gall is very fragile and may be easily broken with minimal finger pressure. Fusiform galls with mottled surface.............
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED440FFE8A87EEFA338BDD2FA" box="[1343,1436,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8A87EEFA338BDD2FA" bold="true" box="[1343,1436,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD440FFE9ADD6EFC138BDD592" blockId="40.[151,1437,1674,2019]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="752195D8D440FFE9ADD6EFC138BDD592" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD440FFE8ADD6EFC13D90D2DC" bold="true" box="[151,177,1997,2019]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">4.</emphasis>
Galls with internal spongious parenchyma, sometimes soft but does not break with applied finger pressure (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D440FFE9A847EFC13C2ED591" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 14E, 14H, 14K</figureCitation>
). From spherical to fusiform galls, sometimes mottled....................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8D1E89438BDD592" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,152,173]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6E8B938BDD41D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E8B938BDD5D8" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E8B938BDD5D8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E8B93D88D5F5" bold="true" box="[151,169,181,202]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5.</emphasis>
Galls elongated at their base, with thick peduncle, central body subglobose, with smooth and mottled surface, never with an apical tip (
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD441FFE9AC06E8DE3FB7D5D8" author="Medianero, E. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[327,662,210,232]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref41748" refString="Medianero, E. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2010) The genus Amphibolips Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) in the Neotropics, with description of three new species from Panama. Zootaxa, 2360 (1), 47 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2360.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey 2010</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AFDEE8DE3FF8D5D7" box="[671,729,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[166,1425,346,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-102@26.[160,1428,345,1939]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. (AD) Amphibolips quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) Forewing; (B) Antennae; (C) Metatarsi and tarsal claws; (D) Tarsal claws. (E) Amphibolips turulli n. sp.: (E) Tarsal claws." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567358/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 8</figureCitation>
AC)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A84EE8DE38BDD5D8" box="[1295,1436,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A84EE8DE38BDD5D8" bold="true" box="[1295,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E8E338BDD41D" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E8E338BDD41D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E8E33D90D43A" bold="true" box="[151,177,239,261]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5.</emphasis>
Different galls, whether globular galls without visible peduncle, sometimes with apical tip, or fusiform galls with both apical tip and thin peduncle..................................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8D1E90138BDD41D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,269,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6E92638BDD445" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E92638BCD462" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E92638BCD462" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E9263D88D400" bold="true" box="[151,169,298,319]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6.</emphasis>
Multilocular galls with up to 50 larval chambers (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AF94E9263E01D47F" box="[725,800,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 16</figureCitation>
CD). Surface yellowish to orange-rufous when mature, turning brownish orange when dry (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACAEE94B3F19D462" box="[495,568,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 16</figureCitation>
AB).…................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A94BE94B38BCD462" bold="true" box="[1034,1437,327,349]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A94BE94B39C7D462" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1034,1254,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspomiformis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A94BE94B39C7D462" bold="true" box="[1034,1254,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. quercuspomiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D441FFE9A9ADE944387BD462" box="[1260,1370,328,349]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(asex)
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E96938BDD445" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E96938BDD445" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E9693D90D444" bold="true" box="[151,177,357,379]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6.</emphasis>
Monolocular galls (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACDFE9693CD5D444" box="[414,500,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). Green or brown when mature, sometimes mottled. Turning to uniform brown when dry..... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6E98E38BDD4ED" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E98E38BDD48B" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E98E38BDD48B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E98E3D88D4A8" bold="true" box="[151,169,386,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">7.</emphasis>
Globular galls with apical tip (sometimes short) or fusiform galls (pointed and sometimes pedunculate) (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A9A9E98E3846D4A8" box="[1256,1383,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 14E, 14</figureCitation>
HK, 15CI)..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8D1E99338BDD48B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,415,436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E9B138BDD4ED" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E9B138BDD4ED" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E9B13D90D4EC" bold="true" box="[151,177,445,467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">7.</emphasis>
Spherical or sub-spherical galls with neither apical tip nor peduncle (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AE36E9B13E9ED4EC" box="[887,959,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
AB, 16AJ)..........................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5E9B138BDD4ED" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,445,466]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6E9D638BCD733" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E9D638BDD4D0" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E9D638BDD4D0" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E9D63D88D4D0" bold="true" box="[151,169,474,495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8.</emphasis>
Fusiform galls; peduncle subequal to apical tip (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AFF1E9D63E1FD4CF" box="[688,830,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 14E, 14H</figureCitation>
)................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8D1E9D638BDD4D0" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,474,495]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6E9FB38BCD733" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1437,503,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6E9FB38BCD733" box="[151,1437,503,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6E9FB3D90D732" bold="true" box="[151,177,503,525]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8.</emphasis>
Globular galls; peduncle absent or distinctly shorter than apical tip (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AE2FE9FB3E94D732" box="[878,949,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 14</figureCitation>
IK, 15CI)............................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C7E9FB38BCD733" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,503,524]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">11</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EA1938BDD7BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EA1938BCD778" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EA1938BCD778" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EA193D88D715" bold="true" box="[151,169,533,554]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9.</emphasis>
Very elongated galls (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACF7EA193F2ED714" box="[438,527,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
), more than 10x as long as maximum width; peduncle and apical tip strongly elongate. Outer shell fragile, thin..........................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9B8EA3E38BCD778" bold="true" box="[1273,1437,562,584]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A9B8EA3E3841D777" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1273,1376,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9B8EA3E3841D777" bold="true" box="[1273,1376,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. bromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D441FFE9A827EA3E38BCD778" box="[1382,1437,562,583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EA4338BDD7BD" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EA4338BDD7BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EA433D90D75A" bold="true" box="[151,177,591,613]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">9.</emphasis>
Wide fusiform galls, 3.0x as long as maximum width; peduncle and apical tip less than several times longer than central body (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ADA8EA613C61D7BC" box="[233,320,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Outer shell firm, not fragile...................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5EA6138BDD7BD" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,621,642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EA8638BDD7C7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EA8638BDD782" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EA8638BDD782" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EA863D97D7A0" bold="true" box="[151,182,650,671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10.</emphasis>
Surface with longitudinal ridges (
<bibRefCitation id="AA414B1CD441FFE9AF6EEA863E11D7A0" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Pascual, E. &amp; Maldonado-Lopez, Y. &amp; Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." box="[559,816,650,672]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref42042" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K. (2012) Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the &quot; niger complex &quot; Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species. Zootaxa, 3545 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3545.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Nieves-Aldrey
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9AF87EA873FD5D7A0" box="[710,756,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: Figs 18CD). Peduncle and apical tip strongly narrowed into needle-like elongation......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A846EAAB38BDD782" box="[1287,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A846EAAB38BDD782" bold="true" box="[1287,1436,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EAC938BDD7C7" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EAC938BDD7C7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EAC93D9CD7E4" bold="true" box="[151,189,709,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10.</emphasis>
Surface smooth, without longitudinal ridges (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AFD4EAC93FCDD7E4" box="[661,748,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Peduncle and apical tip gradually narrowing in obtuse angle....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A80AEAEE38BDD7C7" box="[1355,1436,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A80AEAEE38BDD7C7" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. fusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EAF338BDD653" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EAF338BDD60D" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EAF338BDD60D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EAF33D95D62B" bold="true" box="[151,180,767,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">11.</emphasis>
Small hard galls, up to
<quantity id="09289B08D441FFE9AC83EB0C3F24D62A" box="[450,517,768,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with rugose surface and short apical tip (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A94DEAF33974D629" box="[1036,1109,767,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-53@38.[151,1436,309,1671]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 14. Galls: (AD) A. aliciae; (E) A. fusus dry galls; (FG) A. turulli n. sp. mature gall; (H) A. bromus n. sp.; (IK) A. cibriani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567372/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 14</figureCitation>
IK). Outer shell thick, firm, with highly lignified parenchyma.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A872EB1138BDD60D" box="[1331,1436,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A872EB1138BDD60D" bold="true" box="[1331,1436,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. cibriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EB3638BDD653" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EB3638BDD653" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EB363D9DD66F" bold="true" box="[151,188,826,848]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">11.</emphasis>
Large galls, up to
<quantity id="09289B08D441FFE9ACD1EB363CF2D66F" box="[400,467,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with smooth surface. Outer shell thin, firm or soft. If firm, apical tip is the result of longitudinal elongation of gall (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACB2EB5B3F1BD652" box="[499,570,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
CI)..................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5EB5B38BDD653" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,855,876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EB7938BDD6DD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EB7938BDD698" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EB7938BDD698" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EB793D97D6B5" bold="true" box="[151,182,885,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12.</emphasis>
Teardrop shaped galls (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AC89EB793F33D6B4" box="[456,530,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
FI). Hard, do not deform at finger pressure. Surface usually mottled. Apical tip elongated, gradually narrowing apically, following more or less the shape of the gall........................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5EB9E38BDD698" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,914,935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">13</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EBA338BDD6DD" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EBA338BDD6DD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EBA33D9CD6FA" bold="true" box="[151,189,943,965]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">12.</emphasis>
Subglobular galls (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACD6EBA33CFED6FA" box="[407,479,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
CE), can be deformed with applied finger pressure. Surface uniform in colour. Apical tip short... ..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5EBC138BDD6DD" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,973,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EBE638BDD168" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EBE638BDD122" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EBE638BDD122" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EBE63D94D6C0" bold="true" box="[151,181,1002,1023]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">13.</emphasis>
Globular galls, small size (around 20x
<quantity id="09289B08D441FFE9AF13EBE63FB6D13F" box="[594,663,1002,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
), gradually narrowing and ending in a short apical point. Surface mottled. On
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A8C4EBE63C66D123" ID-CoL="4R4H7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C4EBE63C66D123" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. calophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A855EC0B38BDD122" box="[1300,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A855EC0B38BDD122" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EC2938BDD168" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EC2938BDD168" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EC293D9CD104" bold="true" box="[151,189,1061,1083]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">13.</emphasis>
Rather large galls (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACDAEC293CC5D104" box="[411,484,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
FI), longer than wide (up to 55x
<quantity id="09289B08D441FFE9AE6CEC293E54D105" box="[813,885,1061,1083]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
), slightly spindle-shaped at apex with a long tip, surface mottled or not, host different............................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5EC4E38BDD168" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EC5338BCD1F2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EC5338BDD1AD" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EC5338BDD1AD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EC533D97D14B" bold="true" box="[151,182,1119,1140]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14.</emphasis>
Gall surface uniformly brown, never mottled (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AFDCEC533FC4D14A" box="[669,741,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
FG). Apical tip narrow and slightly tortuous. On
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A986EC6C3818D14A" ID-CoL="4R4JB" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1223,1337,1120,1141]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A986EC6C3818D14A" box="[1223,1337,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A809EC7138BDD1AD" box="[1352,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassa">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A809EC7138BDD1AD" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. nassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EC9638BCD1F2" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EC9638BCD1F2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EC963D9CD18F" bold="true" box="[151,189,1178,1200]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14.</emphasis>
Gall surface mottled (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACF2EC963F2DD18F" box="[435,524,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
). Apical tip straight, narrowing gradually following the shape of the gall (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A991EC96383ED18F" box="[1232,1311,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
). On
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A815EC963C54D1F2" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A815EC963C2DD1F3" ID-CoL="6WRQY" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">Q. eduardi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9AC54ECB43C54D1F2" ID-CoL="6X3QX" box="[277,373,1208,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">Q. emoryi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9ACE5ECB43F2CD1F2" ID-CoL="78RT4" box="[420,525,1208,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminea">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ACE5ECB43F2CD1F2" box="[420,525,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. viminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A858ECBB38BCD1F2" bold="true" box="[1305,1437,1207,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A858ECBB3841D1F2" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1305,1376,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rulli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A858ECBB3841D1F2" bold="true" box="[1305,1376,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. rulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D441FFE9A827ECB438BCD1F2" box="[1382,1437,1208,1229]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6ECD938BDD07D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6ECD938BDD038" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6ECD938BDD038" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6ECD93D94D1D5" bold="true" box="[151,181,1237,1258]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15.</emphasis>
Surface yellowish brown. Internal tissue uniformly light brown, relatively consistent, firm. Apical tip short and narrow, sometimes bent (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AC13ECFE3CBBD037" box="[338,410,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
CD)....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A9BAECFE38BDD038" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1275,1436,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zacatecaensis">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9BAECFE38BDD038" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. zacatecaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6ED0338BDD07D" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6ED0338BDD07D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6ED033D9CD01A" bold="true" box="[151,189,1295,1317]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15.</emphasis>
Surface chestnut brown. Internal tissue white to rosy around larval chamber, soft, cotton-like; light brown towards the surface. Apical tip short, but broad (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9ACADED213F63D07C" box="[492,578,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A87AED2138BDD07D" box="[1339,1436,1324,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A87AED2138BDD07D" bold="true" box="[1339,1436,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6ED4638BDD0A5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6ED4638BDD042" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6ED4638BDD042" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6ED463D94D060" bold="true" box="[151,181,1354,1375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16.</emphasis>
Deformable with fingers pressure, parenchyma relatively soft. Uniformly light brown when dry (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A9C2ED4639EBD05F" box="[1155,1226,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,345,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[151,1437,345,1633]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Galls: (AB) A. hidalgoensis; (CD) A. zacatecaensis; (E) A. dampfi dry gall, apical tip signaled (white arrow), detail of the spongious internal tissue (top right) and the larval cell (bottom right); (FG) A. nassa dry galls; (HI) A. rulli n. sp. dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567374/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 15</figureCitation>
AB).......................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9AEF1ED6B38BDD042" bold="true" box="[944,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9AEF1ED6B3969D042" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika. The" authorityYear="2011" box="[944,1096,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9AEF1ED6B3969D042" bold="true" box="[944,1096,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A91AED6B3829D042" box="[1115,1288,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michoacaensis">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A91AED6B3829D042" bold="true" box="[1115,1288,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. michoacaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A85BED6B38BDD042" box="[1306,1436,1383,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaliscensis">
A.
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A876ED6B38BDD042" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">jaliscensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6ED8938BDD0A5" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6ED8938BDD0A5" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6ED893D9CD0A4" bold="true" box="[151,189,1413,1435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16.</emphasis>
Hard galls not deformable by finger pressure, with lignified parenchyma. Colour sometimes different.................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5ED8938BDD0A5" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">17</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EDAE38BDD0CD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EDAE38BDD0EA" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EDAE38BDD0EA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EDAE3D97D088" bold="true" box="[151,182,1442,1463]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">17.</emphasis>
Regularly spherical. Surface light green with whitish mottles when mature; turning to uniformly light brown when dry (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A833EDAE3DD8D0EA" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 16</figureCitation>
HI)............................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9F9EDB338BDD0EA" bold="true" box="[1208,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A9F9EDB33804D0EA" box="[1208,1317,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9F9EDB33804D0EA" bold="true" box="[1208,1317,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A879EDB338BDD0EA" box="[1336,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A879EDB338BDD0EA" bold="true" box="[1336,1436,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EDD138BDD0CD" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EDD138BDD0CD" box="[151,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EDD13D9CD0CC" bold="true" box="[151,189,1501,1523]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">17.</emphasis>
Subspherical, with small elongation towards the base. Surface never mottled and darker in colour (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A9D5EDD139FAD0CC" box="[1172,1243,1501,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 16</figureCitation>
EF, 16J)......
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A8C5EDD138BDD0CD" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1501,1522]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="75242E48D441FFE9ADD6EDF638BCD375" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EDF638BCD330" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" box="[151,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EDF638BCD330" box="[151,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EDF63D94D330" bold="true" box="[151,181,1530,1551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18.</emphasis>
Small gall, up to
<quantity id="09289B08D441FFE9ACC6EDF63CEBD32F" box="[391,458,1530,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
in diameter with dark brown surface (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9AE7BEDF63EAAD32F" box="[826,907,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
)...............................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9BEEDF638BCD330" bold="true" box="[1279,1437,1530,1552]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A9BEEDF63841D32F" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1376,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinseyi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A9BEEDF63841D32F" bold="true" box="[1279,1376,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. kinseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D441FFE9A827EDF638BCD330" box="[1382,1437,1530,1551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE6F36EDD441FFE9ADD6EE1B38BCD375" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1611]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<keyLead id="752195D8D441FFE9ADD6EE1B38BCD375" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9ADD6EE1B3D9CD312" bold="true" box="[151,189,1559,1581]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18.</emphasis>
Usually large galls, up to
<quantity id="09289B08D441FFE9ACA1EE143F05D312" box="[480,548,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
of diameter. Surface olive green when mature and turning brownish green when dry (
<figureCitation id="56EB2A68D441FFE9A833EE1B3DD9D374" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[151,1436,273,1881]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Galls. (AD) A. quercuspomiformis comb. nov.: (A) mature gall, (B) dry gall, (CD) internal tissue, larval cells signaled (white arrow); (EG) A. bassae n. sp.: (E) dry gall, (F) internal tissue, (G) mature gall; (HI) A. tarasco: (H) dry gall, (I) internal tissue; (J) A. kinseyi n. sp., dry gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4567376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4567376/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 16</figureCitation>
EG).................................................................................
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A842EE3938BCD375" bold="true" box="[1283,1437,1588,1610]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="09D04D6ED441FFE9A842EE393841D375" authority="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Cuesta-Porta &amp; Equihua-Martínez &amp; Estrada-Venegas &amp; Cibrián-Tovar &amp; Barrera-Ruíz &amp; Silva &amp; Sánchez &amp; Melika &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[1283,1376,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bassae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCA4EAFFD441FFE9A842EE393841D375" bold="true" box="[1283,1376,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. bassae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7975784D441FFE9A827EE3938BCD375" box="[1382,1437,1589,1610]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>