245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="232537D8D4706F1431DA97278F134AB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="56269" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85d55564-632a-4561-8028-a7a8cf3f5de7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162357" ID-ZooBank="88714F9C-0EE5-4295-9988-3CEEF242489D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1689748270342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, Thomas L. & Lonhart, Steve I." docDate="2023" docId="464C87844277FFDFFF1DFA72FD90FC91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5318.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5318 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) promina Turner & Lonhart 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="BA75FFFC427EFFD4FF8AFFECFFD1FD64" masterDocTitle="The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1699543835761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57C8B0C04EE443AE8D6994C1BD479DC7">
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<mods:title id="478BF6EE066945CD921E7EE4430BED98">The Sponges of the Carmel Pinnacles Marine Protected Area</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="41D7B87C2302341DC542A4DA1BFDB23B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9D2EA0D148CDC1A0F3CDE664CB90B0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="89A6E9B14D7E601F3A6AB254FB79171F">Turner, Thomas L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B266075CDC6C98F6003DA572D0B58C8">Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="48FBD848C027F79DC894CE83C9F7F7C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC283852051D80811464D8507DC62C37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12B59398D864BF4E1606D6E276D1F99A">Lonhart, Steve I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="700CAB47BFD343319B82805BDDD384EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5559-792X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63A533AC4BC4B528B00C7AF161F5C0CC">Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, National Ocean Service, NOAA, Santa Cruz, California, USA. steve. lonhart @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5559 - 792 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE08D0FA7834DF2B505862F922DF9529" type="email">steve.lonhart@noaa.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D7D15698CE04FA7FEB5BAECBE149B37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DB72B61FD3448580E203F86E7CF3A142">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64163B392CAFEFFB895F21CF47FD40B5">
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<mods:date id="999FF78B3D01B03F7C1D60B34CBA6469">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AC4245A1E3358832BBBDC4DDC608DE3">2023-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="786036BD6B043395457EE809F0005C77">5318</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2614CCC8809D46B21CD234F1FF30AB13">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E11922519223C2A83FEDACBB343C2854">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="676A5C519BDDF5B8743BCF5907F012C2" type="CLB-Dataset">56269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A2452CF22563466F12C6FBBE732EF94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00E5AD1D9E70797767D08F51DDF14F98" type="GBIF-Dataset">85d55564-632a-4561-8028-a7a8cf3f5de7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13621381A6B7F499A88E3D4CAAAB088A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23018F57D35651139C6C926C30614592" type="Zenodo-Dep">8162357</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C30934B7F5398BA73DE02B2C0AA2BDA" type="ZooBank">88714F9C-0EE5-4295-9988-3CEEF242489D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="464C87844277FFDFFF1DFA72FD90FC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212416107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:464C87844277FFDFFF1DFA72FD90FC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464C87844277FFDFFF1DFA72FD90FC91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="86FF65194277FFDDFF1DFA72FD6FF8DC" box="[151,702,1438,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF1DFA72FD6FF8DC" blockId="9.[151,702,1438,1500]" box="[151,702,1438,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="951281FE4277FFDDFF1DFA72FD6FF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,702,1438,1465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF1DFA72FD6FF8DC" bold="true" box="[151,702,1438,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="09E54D114277FFDDFF1DFA72FD88F8DC" ID-CoL="9adcda37-cc45-46f0-b724-1d12f23d4a0c" authority="Turner & Lonhart, 2023" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,601,1438,1465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="promina" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF1DFA72FD88F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,601,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) promina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A257FB4277FFDDFDEAFA72FD6FF8DC" box="[608,702,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86FF65194277FFDDFF1DFA2EFEE3F8B8" box="[151,306,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF1DFA2EFEE3F8B8" blockId="9.[151,702,1438,1500]" box="[151,306,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<figureCitation id="56DE2A174277FFDDFF1DFA2EFED1F8B8" box="[151,256,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,600,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-230@6.[151,1436,597,1923]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the 28S locus for the Poecilosclerida. Genbank accession numbers are shown; bold indicates new sequences. Node confidence is based on bootstrapping. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site. Colors indicate clades containing new taxa, as referenced in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162361/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="56DE2A174277FFDDFEAEFA2EFEE3F8B8" box="[292,306,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,525,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-176@11.[164,1423,525,1470]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hymedesmia promina. Field photos of holotype (A) and uncollected sample (B). C: Cross–section showing acanthostyles embedded in basal plate and horizontal spicules at sponge base. D: Large acanthostyle. E: Subtylote. F: Short acanthostyle. G: Sigma. H–I: Chelae. J: Cross–section showing ascending tracts of subtylotes, with diatoms visible at sponge surface. C–J from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86FF65194277FFDDFF1DF9E6FE86FB2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF1DF9E6FE86FB2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1546,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF1DF9E6FE50FB40" bold="true" box="[151,385,1546,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7E8D3CCF4277FFDDFE02F9E6FE86FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4161966339" collectingDate="2021-10-08" collectionCode="CASIZ, IZC" elevation="14" latitude="36.5591" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.9663" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="CASIZ236656, IZC00048451" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="115E88304277FFDDFE02F9E6FE24FB40" box="[392,501,1546,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE94277FFDDFE75F9E6FD74FB41" box="[511,677,1546,1573]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CASIZ236656</specimenCode>
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/
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<specimenCode id="9E439EE94277FFDDFD24F9E6FC9AFB41" box="[686,843,1546,1573]" collectionCode="IZC" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">IZC00048451</specimenCode>
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, Inner Carmel Pinnacle (
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD150554277FFDDFBE8F9E6FB01FB41" box="[1122,1232,1546,1573]" degrees="36.55910" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="36.5591">36.55910</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABD150554277FFDDFB50F9E6FA8EFB40" box="[1242,1375,1546,1572]" degrees="121.96630" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="-121.9663">-121.96630</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="091D9B774277FFDDFAF8F9E6FF03FB2D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">
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<elevation id="45C8D1A14277FFDDFAF8F9E6FF03FB2D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10– 18 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="BA5B10524277FFDDFF54F9C2FE82FB2C" box="[222,339,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2021-10-08">
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<collectingDate id="AA1FE9BA4277FFDDFF54F9C2FE82FB2C" box="[222,339,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2021-10-08">8/10/2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86FF65194277FFDEFF4DF9BEFAF3FB51" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF4DF9BEFE47FBF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1546,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF4DF9BEFE9FFB08" bold="true" box="[199,334,1618,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named for both the pinnacle on which it was found and the raised, tower-like prominences decorating the surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF4DF976FCF4FA44" blockId="9.[151,1437,1546,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF4DF976FEB0FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1690,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Thinly encrusting,
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<quantity id="091D9B774277FFDDFDC8F976FD54FBD1" box="[578,645,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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thick, with numerous oscula atop prominences
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<quantity id="091D9B774277FFDDFB21F976FADAFBD1" box="[1195,1291,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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in diameter; prominences occur singly, in pairs, or as ridges of several in a line. Yellowish–orange in life; turns distinctly blue in ethanol. Prominences retract when preserved but remain visible as blue mounds, with the ectosome between them appearing wrinkled and grayish. Firm and incompressible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF4DF8C6FBC4FAD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1546,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF4DF8C6FEE4FA20" bold="true" box="[199,309,1834,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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Basal spongin plate; some acanthostyles singly erect on substrate, with heads embedded in spongin; other acanthostyles and some subtylotes laying horizontally along substrate. Tracts of subtylotes ascend from substrate and branch, but stop before reaching ectosome; numerous microscleres scattered throughout sponge. Ectosome contains abundant diatoms and scattered chelae, but no macroscleres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924277FFDDFF4DF856FB74FAB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1546,2005]" box="[199,1189,1978,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804277FFDDFF4DF856FEE1FAB0" bold="true" box="[199,304,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Spicules.</emphasis>
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Long acanthostyles, short acanthostyles, subtylotes, arcuate isochelae, sigmas.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9A9A661A4274FFDEFF1DFB7DFC8EF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" startId="10.[151,250,1169,1193]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF1DFB7DFC8EF995" blockId="10.[151,1436,1169,1265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFF1DFB7DFEC1F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,272,1169,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFEAAFB7DFDCCF9CD" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Turner & Lonhart" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[288,541,1169,1193]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polyboletus">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFEAAFB7DFDCCF9CD" box="[288,541,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Hemimycale polyboletus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A: Field photo of IZC00048450. B: Field photo of SBMNH700910 exposed at low tide. C: Field photo of IZC00048449. D: Skeletal structure of choanosome and papilla, IZC00048450. E. Skeletal structure of choanosome, SBMNH700922. F: Style and subtylotes, IZC00048449.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DFACCFF3AF839" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Long acanthostyles: Densely spined in head region, sparsely spined on shaft. 316–442–513 x 11–13–17 μm (n=17).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DFA8BFCDEF8C2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Short acanthostyles: Densely spined throughout; large spines on head curve towards tip, large spines on shaft curve towards head. 104–123–140 x 5–9–13 μm (n=25).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DFA43FB29F8AD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" box="[199,1272,1455,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Subtylotes: Straight rods with slightly swollen, oblong tips. 244–282–404 x 3–6–12 μm (n=20).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DFA3FFD87FB75" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Arcuate isochelae: Of typical shape for genus; curved shaft, three well delineated teeth, central tooth longer than lateral teeth. 27–31–37 μm (n=20).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DF9F7FAF3FB51" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" box="[199,1314,1563,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Sigmas: C- or S-shaped, most rotated such that they are not in a single plane. 41–53–65 μm (n=23).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86FF65194274FFDEFF4DF9D3FC8AFB19" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DF9D3FC8AFB19" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFF4DF9D3FE20FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,497,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Known only from the Carmel Pinnacles. Numerous individuals seen on initial dive, but only one sample taken; no individuals seen on second dive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86FF65194274FFDFFF4DF96BFD90FC91" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CE5A36924274FFDEFF4DF96BFC2EFAA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1311,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFF4DF96BFEEAFBC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1671,1697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFEC9F96BFE05FBC5" box="[323,468,1671,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFEC9F96BFE05FBC5" box="[323,468,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are thinly encrusting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFD41F96BFC50FBC5" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[715,897,1671,1697]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with acanthostyles singly erect on the substrate and bundles of tornotes in the choamosome and/or ectosome (van Soest 2002). Genetic data indicate the genus is polyphyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634274FFDEFEBCF923FDFDFB8D" author="Redmond, N. E. & Morrow, C. C. & Thacker, R. W. & Diaz, M. C. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Cardenas, P. & Hajdu, E. & Lobo-Hajdu, G. & Picton, B. E. & Pomponi, S. A. & Kayal, E. & Collins, A. G." box="[310,556,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" pagination="388 - 415" refId="ref25975" refString="Redmond, N. E., Morrow, C. C., Thacker, R. W., Diaz, M. C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu, E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B. E., Pomponi, S. A., Kayal, E. & Collins, A. G. (2013) Phylogeny and systematics of Demospongiae in light of new smallsubunit ribosomal DNA (18 S) sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53, 388 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 078" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Redmond
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFE26F93CFE37FB8D" box="[428,486,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the 'hymedesmoid' skeletal morphology is known to have evolved multiple times outside the family, so it is not surprising that it has also evolved repeatedly within the family (van Soest 2002). No genetic data is yet available for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="115E88304274FFDEFD10F8F4FD1BFA56" box="[666,714,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFCCCF8FBFC06FA55" box="[838,983,1815,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFCCCF8FBFC06FA55" box="[838,983,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and data from few species are available at
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFF3CF8D7FF31FA31" box="[182,224,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">28S</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFE87F8D7FE93FA31" box="[269,322,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
. Surprisingly, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFDD5F8D0FD32FA31" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[607,739,1852,1877]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="promina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFDD5F8D0FD32FA31" box="[607,739,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">H. promina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be more closely related to species placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFF1DF8B3FE83FA1D" box="[151,338,1887,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Coelosphaeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFE02F8B3FDD2FA1D" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[392,515,1887,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Myxillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFD15F8B3FC84FA1D" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[671,853,1887,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Hymedesmiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figure 2). As this species is clearly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114274FFDEFA86F8B3FA4CFA1D" box="[1292,1437,1887,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804274FFDEFA86F8B3FA4CFA1D" box="[1292,1437,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the morphological taxonomy, reconciling the taxonomy with the evolutionary history of hymedesmoid sponges must await genetic data from more species and a systematic revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A36924275FFDFFF4DFF7BFC55FCED" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFF4DFF7BFE6DFDD4" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,444,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="promina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFF4DFF7BFE6DFDD4" box="[199,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hymedesmia promina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily differentiated from other described species known from the region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFA86FF7BFD83FDB1" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arndti" subGenus="Stylopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFA86FF7BFE85FDB1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hymedesmia (Stylopus) arndti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634275FFDFFEE9FF57FD9BFDB1" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[355,586,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref25197" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">de Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFD5FFF57FCB7FDB1" box="[725,870,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFD5FFF57FCB7FDB1" box="[725,870,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the northeast Pacific, though there are also unpublished reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFD83FF33FC07FD9D" authority="Lundbeck, 1910" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1910" box="[521,982,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Stylopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFD83FF33FCC3FD9C" box="[521,786,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. (Stylopus) primitiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634275FFDFFC97FF33FC07FD9D" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[797,982,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref25503" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1910) Porifera. (Part III.) Desmacidonidae. Bianco Luno, Copenhagen." type="book" year="1910">Lundbeck, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F8704275FFDFFBFDFF33FA91FD9D" box="[1143,1344,223,249]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; neither species has chelae. An additional 11 sponges have been referred to as "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFC56FEEFFB48FC79" box="[988,1177,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFC56FEEFFBBCFC79" box="[988,1133,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" in various
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F8704275FFDFFAA1FEEFFA4CFC79" box="[1323,1437,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
surveys and remain undescribed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634275FFDFFD94FECBFD08FC25" author="Lee, W. & Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H." box="[542,729,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref25268" refString="Lee, W., Elvin, D. & Reiswig, H. (2007) The sponges of California: A guide and key to the marine sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey, California, 395 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFDDFFECBFD43FC25" box="[597,658,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of these, an intertidal sample from the Farallon Islands in Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F8704275FFDFFE8EFEA7FEA7FC01" box="[260,374,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA744B634275FFDFFE0EFEA7FDC2FC01" author="Klontz, S. W." box="[388,531,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refId="ref25049" refString="Klontz, S. W. (1989) Ecology and systematics of the intertidal sponges of Southeast Farallon Island. Masters, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California." type="book" year="1989">Klontz 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is the only potential match to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFCF9FEA7FC22FC00" authority="Turner & Lonhart, 2023" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[883,1011,331,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="promina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFCF9FEA7FC22FC00" box="[883,1011,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. promina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFC71FEA7FB84FC01" bold="true" box="[1019,1109,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A257FB4275FFDFFC71FEA7FB84FC01" box="[1019,1109,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. These previous undescribed sponges are vouchered but were not examined as part of this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE5A36924275FFDFFF4DFE7FFD90FC91" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
Further work is required before this species can be confidently identified based on gross morphology in the field. Thinly encrusting orange sponges are numerous in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C21F8704275FFDFFC91FE5BFC5EFCB5" box="[795,911,439,465]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but it is possible that the tower-shaped oscula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E54D114275FFDFFF3CFE37FEE7FC90" authority="Turner & Lonhart, 2023" authorityName="Turner & Lonhart" authorityYear="2023" box="[182,310,475,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="promina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFF3CFE37FEE7FC90" box="[182,310,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">H. promina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC91EA804275FFDFFEB7FE37FE47FC91" bold="true" box="[317,406,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7A257FB4275FFDFFEB7FE37FE47FC91" box="[317,406,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |