371 lines
69 KiB
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371 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF03F828BD3EAF18DAB8F06AFA8667CF">A new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy, description of the male of Brontostoma bahiensis Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques and notes on Brontostoma doughertyae Gil-Santana et al. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F64B5D7BE7FCC754DD44A2B9763AF4A9">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6B46F9C941560AFFC57142A172C25D46">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="0474F3127F2F173AFF6DFCCD70535DEA" bold="true" box="[151,1054,891,918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFF6DFCCD70535DEA" ID-CoL="NDPG" authority="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,1054,891,918]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
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<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF6DFCCD70535DEA" bold="true" box="[151,1054,891,918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF6DFCCD759C5DE9" bold="true" box="[151,465,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFE22FCCD70535DEA" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[472,1054,891,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="179917F57F2F173AFF6DFC2975635DC5" box="[151,302,927,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2F173AFF6DFC2975635DC5" blockId="10.[151,1054,891,954]" box="[151,302,927,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2F173AFF65FC29756B5DC5" box="[159,294,927,954]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@12.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–27. 24–25, Brontostoma diringshofeni Gil-Santana & Baena, 2009, male holotype deposited in MZUSP, 24, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm; 25, labels; 26–27, Brontostoma doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005, males, dorsal view, scale bars 5.0 mm, 26, holotype, previously deposited in MNRJ, 27, non-type specimen." captionText-1="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279838" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10279838/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Figs. 26–35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="179917F57F2F173AFF6DFC5275785A27" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2F173AFF6DFC5275785A27" blockId="10.[151,1436,995,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7F9363507F2F173AFF6DFC5275785A27" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation id="DE22626F7F2F173AFF6DFC5277FE5D83" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[151,947,995,1020]" page=")" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" year="2005">
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||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFF6DFC5277FE5D83" ID-CoL="NDPG" authority="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg (2005: 79)" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,947,995,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
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<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF6DFC5275ED5D83" box="[151,416,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFE5DFC5277FE5D83" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[423,947,995,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg (2005: 79)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), (81–90) (description, figures 2–17);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE22626F7F2F173AFA89FC5276445A65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226716" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0748AB34FFB2FFA5FF113E7DFB58EBE0" page="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFA89FC5276445A65" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena (2009: 48–52)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(description of the female; redescription of the male genitalia; comments on color variation and differences between male and females);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE22626F7F2F173AFD65FB9777965A46" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. & Grillo, H." box="[671,987,1057,1081]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFD65FB9777965A46" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. & Grillo, H." box="[671,987,1057,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="60 - 74" refId="ref14612" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Baena, M. & Grillo, H. (2013 a) Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3652 (1), 60 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.1. 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Gil-Santana
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<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFCD8FB94771F5A46" box="[802,850,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2013a: 62)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(citation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DE22626F7F2F173AFBA9FB97712D5A46" author="Martins, D. S. & Ferreira, P. S. F. & Fornazier, M. J. & Santos, J. S." box="[1107,1376,1057,1081]" page="346" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFBA9FB97712D5A46" author="Martins, D. S. & Ferreira, P. S. F. & Fornazier, M. J. & Santos, J. S." box="[1107,1376,1057,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="341 - 363" refId="ref15474" refString="Martins, D. S., Ferreira, P. S. F., Fornazier, M. J. & Santos, J. S. (2016) Coleopteros e hemipteros da Reserva Natural Vale. In: Rolim, S. G., Menezes, L. F. T. & Srbek-Araujo, A. C. (Eds.), Floresta Atlantica de Tabuleiro: diversidade e endemismos da Reserva Natural Vale. Editora Rona, Belo Horizonte, pp. 341 - 363." type="book chapter" year="2016">
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||
Martins
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||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFB56FB9470915A46" box="[1196,1244,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2016: 346
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 358) (citations).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="179917F57F2F173AFF6DFB33713E59C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2F173AFF6DFB3377645ADF" blockId="10.[151,1437,1157,2012]" box="[151,809,1157,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF6DFB33757C5AE0" bold="true" box="[151,305,1157,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="279404EE7F2F173AFECDFB3075335ADF" box="[311,382,1158,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, in states of
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||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFDF0FB3076065ADF" box="[522,587,1158,1184]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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and
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||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFD78FB3077685ADF" box="[642,805,1158,1184]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2F173AFF3DFB1D713E59C7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1157,2012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
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<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFF3DFB1D75A75ABB" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,490,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
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||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF3DFB1D75A75ABB" box="[199,490,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="49858FF77F2F173AFD04FB1C773E5ABB" box="[766,883,1194,1220]" count="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="male">eight male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from the Brazilian states of
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||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFAD6FB1C71205ABB" box="[1324,1389,1194,1220]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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and
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||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFF6DFB78757B5A97" box="[151,310,1230,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFEB9FB7876065A96" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[323,587,1230,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFE2BFB79764C5A97" box="[465,513,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8038FADC7F2F173AFD74FB7876BD5A97" box="[654,752,1230,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="49858FF77F2F173AFCDEFB7877F25A97" box="[804,959,1230,1256]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
deposited in MNRJ were also destroyed in the fire commented above (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFE33FB4476275B73" author="Escobar, H." box="[457,618,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="960" refId="ref13847" refString="Escobar, H. (2018) In a ' foretold tragedy, ' fire consumes Brazil museum. Science, 361 (6406), 960. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 361.6406.960" type="journal article" year="2018">Escobar 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
). A dorsal photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8038FADC7F2F173AFC54FB44705D5B73" box="[942,1040,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
taken at the time of the description of the species is presented here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2F173AFDF6FAA0762C5B4F" box="[524,609,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. 24–25, Brontostoma diringshofeni Gil-Santana & Baena, 2009, male holotype deposited in MZUSP, 24, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm; 25, labels; 26–27, Brontostoma doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005, males, dorsal view, scale bars 5.0 mm, 26, holotype, previously deposited in MNRJ, 27, non-type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFD8CFAA077F15B4F" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[630,956,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female of the species based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="49858FF77F2F173AFF41FA8C752B5B2B" box="[187,358,1338,1364]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. While describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFDC1FA8D705C5B2A" authority=", Gil-Santana et al. (2005)" authorityName="Gil-Santana" authorityYear="2005" box="[571,1041,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFDC1FA8D76AA5B2B" box="[571,743,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFD0DFA8C705C5B2A" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[759,1041,1338,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFC7FFA8D77F35B2B" box="[901,958,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded the color variation in the femora, which were completely black in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFC9FFAE870465B07" box="[869,1035,1374,1400]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, while in the individuals collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFF4CFA3474B75BE3" box="[182,250,1410,1436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the blackish fore femur had a subapical yellowish ring and the middle and hind femora were generally yellowish with variable dark spots. The type series presented the clavus and corium (except its apex) of hemelytron yellow-whitish with reddish markings at the basal and distal corial margins; the basal markings were absent in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFE79FA5875855877" box="[387,456,1518,1544]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The connexivum was described as uniformly yellowish on its external margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFA94FA58753C5852" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF0CF9A575635853" box="[246,302,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while a male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2F173AFDACF9A476B85853" box="[598,757,1554,1580]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFC6BF9A4709C5853" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[913,1233,1554,1580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed brownish markings on the corium of hemelytra and darkened proximal segments of the connexivum, and the females had the connexivum partly yellowish on external margin or almost entirely darkened, while
|
||
<specimenCount id="49858FF77F2F173AFBBCF9EC708C580B" box="[1094,1217,1626,1652]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
had a large reddish lateral fascia on coria of hemelytra. Another male examined here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2F173AFC79F9C8779858E7" box="[899,981,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. 24–25, Brontostoma diringshofeni Gil-Santana & Baena, 2009, male holotype deposited in MZUSP, 24, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm; 25, labels; 26–27, Brontostoma doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005, males, dorsal view, scale bars 5.0 mm, 26, holotype, previously deposited in MNRJ, 27, non-type specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not have markings on the corium, which is mostly pale whitish. However, a female specimen recently recorded alive presented large reddish lateral fasciae on the coria of hemelytra, and the external margin of connexivum was almost completely pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2F173AFAF2F97071DC589F" box="[1288,1425,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFF6DF95C7597597B" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[151,474,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that there were few differences between males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFB10F95D71D8597B" box="[1258,1429,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFB10F95D71D8597B" box="[1258,1429,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, highlighting that the scape and basal half of the pedicel were glabrous in the female, the eyes of the males were more prominent, and the abdomen was somewhat larger in the females, as recorded as part of sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFF4EF8E0750B590F" authorityName="Forthman & Weirauch" authorityYear="2017" box="[180,326,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ectrichodiini">Ectrichodiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFEAEF8E0765C590E" author="Dougherty, V." box="[340,529,1878,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref13813" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The following diagnosis of the species and remarks on the characteristics of the male genitalia are mainly based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFDDBF8CC777B59EA" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[545,822,1914,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFD57F8CD76A859EB" box="[685,741,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2F173AFC96F8CC70E359EB" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[876,1198,1914,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, besides examination of genitalia of two additional males, with new figures presented here for a better comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFB19F829712159C7" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques" authorityYear="2004" box="[1251,1388,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFB19F829712159C7" box="[1251,1388,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="179917F57F2F173BFF3DF87777BF5B06" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2F173BFF3DF87777415C66" blockId="10.[151,1437,1157,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFF3DF877750F59A4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1985,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFEB6F875763E59A3" box="[332,627,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFEB6F875763E59A3" box="[332,627,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">Brontostoma doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2F173AFCC6F875778759A3" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques" authorityYear="2004" box="[828,970,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2F173AFCC6F875778759A3" box="[828,970,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing a similar structure and general blackish coloration and large portions of tibiae yellowish.The coloration of the corium of hemelytron and connexivum is prone to separate them. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFE2FFF0D76325EAA" box="[469,639,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE2FFF0D76325EAA" box="[469,639,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the corium is almost completely pale yellowish to pale whitish with (or without) a pair of reddish markings on basal and distal portions, or only on the latter, or with a reddish lateral margin (recorded only in females so far), and connexivum almost always uniformly yellowish on its external margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFA9EFEB574AC5F3E" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@12.[165,1422,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–27. 24–25, Brontostoma diringshofeni Gil-Santana & Baena, 2009, male holotype deposited in MZUSP, 24, dorsal view, scale bar 5.0 mm; 25, labels; 26–27, Brontostoma doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg, 2005, males, dorsal view, scale bars 5.0 mm, 26, holotype, previously deposited in MNRJ, 27, non-type specimen." captionText-1="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279838" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10279838/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes partially or almost entirely darkened. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFCC8FE9177F75F3E" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques" authorityYear="2004" box="[818,954,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFCC8FE9177F75F3E" box="[818,954,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the blackish corium is mostly pale whitish on the basal portion, with three contiguous longitudinal stripes united distally by a large pale marking over and extending a little downwards on the portion of the base of membranal veins; the connexivum is pale with distal dark markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFEF4FE2575175FD2" box="[270,346,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-261@6.[151,1435,669,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Brontostoma bahiensis Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques, 2004, female holotype, previously deposited in MNRJ. 1–3, scale bars 5.0 mm, 1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view; 4, labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFE9DFE2475DF5FD2" box="[359,402,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@7.[151,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Brontostoma bahiensis, male. 5–7, scale bars 5.0 mm, 5, dorsal view, 6, ventral view, 7, dorsal view, except distal portion of body and hind legs; 8, head, lateral view, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279826/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the male genitalia, the shape of the struts is quite diverse between these species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFAC1FE2571DA5FD2" box="[1339,1431,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[229,1358,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Brontostoma bahiensis, male genitalia. 16, right paramere, lateral view, scale bar 0.2 mm; 17–20, phallus, scale bars 0.5 mm, 17–19, not inflated, 17–18, dorsal view, 19, ventral view, 20, partially distended, dorsal view, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, bpe, basal plate extension, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, gr, grooves, mp, median process of endosoma; 21–23, dorsal view, scale bars 0.2 mm, 21, endosomal struts, 22, basal process of endosoma, 23, apical portion of endosoma, including its median process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFF6DFE0174FA5FAE" box="[151,183,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">34</figureCitation>
|
||
); a moderately enlarged and ovoid portion present above the struts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFC30FE01703B5FAE" box="[970,1142,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFC30FE01703B5FAE" box="[970,1142,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFB7CFE0171405FAE" box="[1158,1293,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 32, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFF6DFE6D756C5F8A" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,289,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFF6DFE6D756C5F8A" box="[151,289,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFECBFE6D75F45F8A" box="[305,441,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[229,1358,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Brontostoma bahiensis, male genitalia. 16, right paramere, lateral view, scale bar 0.2 mm; 17–20, phallus, scale bars 0.5 mm, 17–19, not inflated, 17–18, dorsal view, 19, ventral view, 20, partially distended, dorsal view, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, bpe, basal plate extension, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, gr, grooves, mp, median process of endosoma; 21–23, dorsal view, scale bars 0.2 mm, 21, endosomal struts, 22, basal process of endosoma, 23, apical portion of endosoma, including its median process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 18, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), while median process of endosoma is subrectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFBBDFE6D709C5F8A" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques" authorityYear="2004" box="[1095,1233,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFBBDFE6D709C5F8A" box="[1095,1233,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subtriangular at apicolateral portions in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFE46FE49762A5C66" box="[444,615,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE46FE49762A5C66" box="[444,615,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFD8CFE49769E5C66" box="[630,723,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@9.[229,1358,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Brontostoma bahiensis, male genitalia. 16, right paramere, lateral view, scale bar 0.2 mm; 17–20, phallus, scale bars 0.5 mm, 17–19, not inflated, 17–18, dorsal view, 19, ventral view, 20, partially distended, dorsal view, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, bpe, basal plate extension, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, gr, grooves, mp, median process of endosoma; 21–23, dorsal view, scale bars 0.2 mm, 21, endosomal struts, 22, basal process of endosoma, 23, apical portion of endosoma, including its median process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279834/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFD25FE4876B35C66" box="[735,766,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2E173BFF3DFD9477BF5B06" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFF3DFD9476BE5C43" bold="true" box="[199,755,546,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Morphological remarks on male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Segment VIII almost concealed, except by its exposed posteroventral margin, which is somewhat elevated and narrowly larger at lateral portions, although sometimes not visible externally in some individuals; sclerotized on ventral portion, which becomes wider towards posterior margin; dorsal portion membranous and narrower; spiracles on dorsal margin of ventral portion. Pygophore in ventral and lateral views: exposed portion of pygophore subpentagonal and rounded, respectively, integument glabrous, smooth, and shiny; not pigmented in the ventral non-exposed portion; in dorsal view: between anterior and posterior genital openings, a short, moderately wide dorsal (transverse) bridge; membranous areas of posterior genital opening smooth; proctiger subrectangular, posterior margin straight, with an apical row of thin elongated setae; medial process of pygophore sclerotized, subtriangular, short, apical margin more (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFB7DFCF570945D22" box="[1159,1241,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) or less rounded. Parameres almost imperceptible when genital capsule is
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFCE7FCD1772E5DFF" box="[797,867,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
or mildly exposed in ventral view, their apices in contact in resting position; symmetrical, elongated; very curved at approximately middle third, with apex truncated; a subapical rounded and somewhat enlarged prominence with a short tooth on its apex; mostly glabrous, with somewhat numerous thin short to moderately setae around the subapical tooth, sometimes forming small tufts; a subapical group of setae on posteroapical margin and a row of somewhat curved, moderately long setae on apical third to fourth of anteroventral margin. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFD31FBAD77145A4A" box="[715,857,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
): articulatory apparatus with basal plate extension much shorter than basal plate, the latter with moderately long, narrow and curved basal plate arms (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFB14FB8971565A26" bold="true" box="[1262,1307,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">bpa</emphasis>
|
||
) connected by a elongated narrow basal plate bridge (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFD9DFBD576DB5A02" bold="true" box="[615,662,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">bpb</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal phallothecal sclerite (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFC1CFBD5705D5A02" bold="true" box="[998,1040,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">dps</emphasis>
|
||
) symmetrical, enlarged to the apex, quite sinuous in center of anterior margin; mid-lateral portions with several grooves; apico-lateral portions mostly smooth, slightly wrinkled laterally, endosomal struts (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFCFEFB1D77565ABA" bold="true" box="[772,795,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">es</emphasis>
|
||
) formed by a pair of parallel arms, somewhat larger at basal portion, slightly converging toward apex of
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFD32FB7976BF5A96" bold="true" box="[712,754,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">dps</emphasis>
|
||
, united at base and fused at apex, above which a moderately enlarged and ovoid portion (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE26FB4575B75B72" bold="true" box="[476,506,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">op</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFDEEFB4576ED5B72" box="[532,672,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 32, 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); endosomal wall longitudinally striated on basal portion, ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFF65FAA174BE5B4E" box="[159,243,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) and mostly densely rugous by very numerous minute small rounded or spiny protuberances; endosoma with a basal large process (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE3FFA8D75A95B2A" bold="true" box="[453,484,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">bp</emphasis>
|
||
), variable in shape, subrectangular to subrounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFBDAFA8D703F5B2A" box="[1056,1138,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a flat median process (
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFF5BFAE974855B06" bold="true" box="[161,200,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">mp</emphasis>
|
||
), subtriangular at apicolateral portions and weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFC6BFAE977A95B06" box="[913,996,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="179917F57F2E173BFF3DFA3476545BBE" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2E173BFF3DFA3476545BBE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFF3DFA3475FC5BE3" bold="true" box="[199,433,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EFEB4E237F2E173BFE4DFA3476585BBE" collectingDate="1997-02" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="J. S. Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.1" location="Linhares Municipality" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE4DFA34766F5BE3" bold="true" box="[439,546,1410,1436]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="279404EE7F2E173BFE4DFA34766F5BE3" box="[439,546,1410,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9D478A9C7F2E173BFDCBFA35769E5BE2" box="[561,723,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5A5C12A57F2E173BFD24FA3577945BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D72AF5687F2F173BFF6DFCCD752959A2:5A5C12A57F2E173BFD24FA3577945BE2" box="[734,985,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.1" name="Linhares Municipality" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Linhares Municipality</location>
|
||
, RNV, app.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AB722B97F2E173BFB9AFA3570F15BE2" box="[1120,1212,1411,1437]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-19.1">19°06’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
39°56’’W,
|
||
<date id="2B3D62BE7F2E173BFAC7FA3571D55BE2" box="[1341,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" value="1997-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3B799B567F2E173BFAC7FA3571D55BE2" box="[1341,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" value="1997-02">II. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F27621A87F2E173BFF3DFA1175065BBE" box="[199,331,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">J. S. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="49858FF77F2E173BFEADFA1175E05BBE" box="[343,429,1447,1473]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="3992DCBB7F2E173BFE46FA1176405BBE" box="[444,525,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="179917F57F2E173BFF3DFA7C752959A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2E173BFF3DFA7C70BD5932" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFF3DFA7C75025B9B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1482,1508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
More specimens will be in need to be examined to ascertain if the conspicuous lateral corial reddish fascia recorded only on females so far (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2E173BFDACFA5977C15876" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[598,908,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFC63FA59706D5876" box="[921,1056,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
) is another sexual dimorphism or merely an inter-individual variation, as well as if the color variation in the femora of specimens from different states recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2E173BFED3F9817604582E" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[297,585,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE43F98175A0582E" box="[441,493,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are due a geographic variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFC27F98170C1582E" box="[989,1164,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFC27F98170C1582E" box="[989,1164,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Otherwise, taking into account that in a live female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFE17F9ED76DB580A" box="[493,662,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFE17F9ED76DB580A" box="[493,662,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the connexivum was recorded as being completely pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFAF2F9ED71C2580A" box="[1288,1423,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Figs. 28–29</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is hypothesized here that the presence of a connexivum partially or almost entirely darkened in some specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2E173BFF65F915759758C2" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[159,474,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is possibly due to chemical processes inside the abdomen after the fixation of the specimens, as suggested that may occur in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFCFCF971703E589E" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[774,1139,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFCFCF97177A7589E" box="[774,1002,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Brontostoma basalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stål, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2E173BFB60F97171CF589E" author="Gil-Santana, H. R." box="[1178,1410,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="301 - 325" refId="ref14475" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. (2020 b) New synonymies among species of Brontostoma (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 4869 (3), 301 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4869.3. 1" type="journal article" year="2020">Gil-Santana (2020b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is noteworthy that the dissection of the genitalia of different males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFC58F95D7000597A" box="[930,1101,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFC58F95D7000597A" box="[930,1101,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in successive works, showed an intraspecific variation of the shape of the apical margin of the medial process of pygophore, which showed to be more (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7B858FB7F2E173BFF1AF885757C5932" box="[224,305,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–35" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-30@13.[227,1360,181,1834]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–35. Brontostoma doughertyae. 28–29, live female; 30–35, male genitalia; 30, medial process of pygophore, anterior view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 31–32, phallus, dorsal view, 31, not inflated, scale bar 0.5 mm, 32, completely inflated, scale bar 1.0 mm, bp, basal process of endosoma, bpa, basal plate arm, bpb, basal plate bridge, dps, dorsal phallothecal sclerite, es, endosomal struts, mp, median process of endosoma, op, ovoid portion; 33–35, scale bars 0.2 mm, 33, basoventral portion of endosoma wall, ventral view, 34–35, dorsal view, 34, endosomal struts and ovoid portion (op), 35, median process of endosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10279842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10279842/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) or less (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2E173BFE62F88576EC5932" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Lopes, C. M. & Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J." box="[408,673,1842,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref15006" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Lopes, C. M., Marques, O. M. & Jurberg, J. (2005) Descricao de Brontostoma doughertyae sp. nov. e estudo morfologico comparativo com B. rubrum (Amyot & Serville, 1843) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Entomologia y Vectores, 12, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0328 - 03812005000100006" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Gil-Santana
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFDDCF885761A5932" box="[550,599,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B12398F7F2E173BFD0CF88570655932" author="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M." box="[758,1064,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14524" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Baena, M. (2009) Two new species of Brontostoma Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae) from Bolivia, with description of the male genitalia of two other species of the genus, and description of the female of B. doughertyae Gil-Santana, Lopes, Marques & Jurberg. Zootaxa, 1979 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1979.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana & Baena 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 59) rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F3C447E7F2E173BFF3DF8E1752959A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">
|
||
On the other hand, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFDF9F8E176C6590E" authorityName="Gil-Santana, Costa & Marques" authorityYear="2004" box="[515,651,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFDF9F8E176C6590E" box="[515,651,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98833FFD7F2E173BFD45F8E17724590E" box="[703,873,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brontostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doughertyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DF7986C7F2E173BFD45F8E17724590E" box="[703,873,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="73">B. doughertyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be different species based on the available scarce material, particularly of the former species, in case more specimens are found in the future, distinctness or eventually the conspecificity of them shall be confirmed or revealed, respectively with other approaches, such as molecular studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |