183 lines
21 KiB
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183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="3F846A1050A60EEFF08801C4CAE263AA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268440" ID-ZooBank="98F89833-1EBB-41A6-B943-2091F2296D40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692610518572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molinari, Clarissa G., Collins, Allen G. & Morandini, André C." docDate="2023" docId="C908878AFFACE135FF12F997FA98EC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nausithoe hagenbecki Jarms 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="3531FFF2FFA6E139FF85FFEEFF87EE03" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1692611096564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3FD8BD90C480C49814E91845D2C8868">
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<mods:title id="164AF4C6B3CB1923AB9189CD32B137BD">A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB14503E6C5430A80AB181E323EF872">Molinari, Clarissa G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27EB739666674BDD17D8D75A2A770E05">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & School of Environment and Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A613FEFFCD245B6EFDBF6A59FD50504">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A682A4ECF7E00A91A8CABD30CC41ABE2">National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8AADB372F34CB58CB939C8A150801D4">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B323E33A35D4B2BF0E49C62F0B499DE">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypólito do Rego km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="29D765BD1A11AD7C0AA34C87A8D53EE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5140983E8DC4A9E38CD2109F1687E32B">
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<mods:date id="EB52ABBE6922DAA67C5C31F74812763A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2168506E96B251BBE16854FB86E3076">2023-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5613A9CE69998C32861E7DB3BD5CA81">5336</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C908878AFFACE135FF12F997FA98EC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFACE135FF12F997FA98EC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C908878AFFACE135FF12F997FA98EC1A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12F997FDC3E890" box="[151,580,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12F997FDC3E890" blockId="10.[151,580,1657,1720]" box="[151,580,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="1A5681F0FFACE133FF12F997FDC3E890" bold="true" box="[151,580,1657,1684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFACE133FF12F997FDC3E890" ID-CoL="45VFN" authority="Jarms, 2001" authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,580,1657,1684]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hagenbecki">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFACE133FF12F997FDC3E890" bold="true" box="[151,580,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFACE133FF12F997FE22E897" bold="true" box="[151,421,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nausithoe hagenbecki</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FE29F997FDC3E890" author="Jarms, G." box="[428,580,1657,1683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref13652" refString="Jarms, G. (2001) The life cycle of Nausithoe hagenbecki sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 98, 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Jarms, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12F973FEA9E8B4" box="[151,302,1693,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12F973FEA9E8B4" blockId="10.[151,580,1657,1720]" box="[151,302,1693,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D99A2A19FFACE133FF1AF973FF62E8BB" box="[159,229,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[275,1312,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nausithoe globifera (A–D) and Nausithoe hagenbecki (E–H). A—Drawing from Russell 1970. B and C: NHM 1982.11.30.139; D: NHM 1982.11.30.136. B—side view of female medusa; note the high dome-shaped central disc and the oval gonads (g) with hundreds of eggs. C—side view of male medusa, focusing on the deep coronal groove (cg) and gonads (g); it is also possible to see a small crustacean prey inside the gastrovascular cavity. D—side view of a male with the red pigmentation of the gastrovascular cavity and the gastric filaments (gf) still preserved. E—Image adapted from Jarms 2001; representation of an adult female medusa with coronal groove (cg), gastric filament (gf), gonads (g), mouth (mo) with lips, rhopalium (rh) with statolith and ocellus, tentacle (t). F—Polyp as collected in the tank of Hagenbeck’s Tierpark. G—Oral view of polyp with multiple club-like lips (l). H—Strobilating polyp with dense packed ephyrae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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: E–H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE133FF12F90CFD2CE8F9" box="[151,683,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12F90CFD2CE8F9" blockId="10.[151,683,1762,1786]" box="[151,683,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="61B111B2FFACE133FF12F90CFD2CE8F9" box="[151,683,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="C000108DFFACE133FF12F90CFDC0E8F9" author="Jarms, G." box="[151,583,1762,1786]" page="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFACE133FF12F90CFDC0E8F9" ID-CoL="45VFN" authority="Jarms, 2001: 14 - 18" authorityName="Jarms" authorityPageNumber="14 - 18" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,583,1762,1786]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hagenbecki">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFACE133FF12F90CFEF0E8F9" box="[151,375,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nausithoe hagenbecki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFACE133FEFBF90CFDC0E8F9" author="Jarms, G." box="[382,583,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref13652" refString="Jarms, G. (2001) The life cycle of Nausithoe hagenbecki sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 98, 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Jarms, 2001: 14–18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFACE135FF12F8C6FA98EC1A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF12F8C6FE2CE940" blockId="10.[151,1436,1832,1967]" box="[151,427,1832,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFACE133FF12F8C6FE2CE940" box="[151,427,1832,1859]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="C11659" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFACE133FF12F8C6FF78E941" box="[151,255,1832,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="27B0AE59FFACE133FE83F8C7FEC3E940" box="[262,324,1833,1859]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="11079EE7FFACE133FEC9F8C6FE20E940" box="[332,423,1832,1859]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">C11659</specimenCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42F8A2FDCAE964" blockId="10.[151,1436,1832,1967]" box="[199,589,1868,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Material examined:
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<collectionCode id="27B0AE59FFACE133FE2CF8A3FE60E964" box="[425,487,1869,1895]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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C11659.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFACE133FF42F89EFCEBE9AD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1832,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis: medusa—hypodome bell with short tentacles and gonads arranged in pairs; polyp—solitary with 16 cusps per whorl and collar surrounded by multiple club-like lips.</paragraph>
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<caption id="15DE6614FFADE132FF1DF90BFC21E9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268462/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[152,255,1765,1789]" targetBox="[275,1312,181,1741]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFADE132FF1DF90BFC21E9FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1765,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FF1DF90BFE9DE8FE" bold="true" box="[152,282,1765,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFADE132FEA7F90BFE69E8FE" authorityName="Broch" authorityYear="1913" box="[290,494,1765,1789]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="globifera">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FEA7F90BFE69E8FE" box="[290,494,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nausithoe globifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A–D) and
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFADE132FDE9F90BFCCAE8FE" authorityName="Jarms" authorityYear="2001" box="[620,845,1765,1789]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hagenbecki">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FDE9F90BFCCAE8FE" box="[620,845,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nausithoe hagenbecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E–H).
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FC26F90BFC32E8FE" bold="true" box="[931,949,1765,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
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—Drawing from
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFADE132FBECF90BFB76E8FE" author="Russell, F. S." box="[1129,1265,1765,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref15395" refString="Russell, F. S. (1970) Nausithoeidae. In: Russell, F. S. (Ed.), The Medusae of the British Isles II. Pelagic Scyphozoa with a Supplement to the First Volume on Hydromedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 29 - 37." type="book chapter" year="1970">Russell 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
. B and C: NHM 1982.11.30.139; D: NHM 1982.11.30.136.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FDCCF8E7FDDDE922" bold="true" box="[585,602,1801,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
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—side view of female medusa; note the high dome-shaped central disc and the oval gonads (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FF68F8C3FF7DE946" bold="true" box="[237,250,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">g</emphasis>
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) with hundreds of eggs.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FE71F8C3FD81E946" bold="true" box="[500,518,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
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||
—side view of male medusa, focusing on the deep coronal groove (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FB2BF8C3FB41E946" bold="true" box="[1198,1222,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cg</emphasis>
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) and gonads (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FAD0F8C3FAE5E946" bold="true" box="[1365,1378,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">g</emphasis>
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); it is also possible to see a small crustacean prey inside the gastrovascular cavity.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FC1AF8BFFC4CE96A" bold="true" box="[927,971,1873,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D—</emphasis>
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side view of a male with the red pigmentation of the gastrovascular cavity and the gastric filaments (
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FD43F89BFD5CE98E" bold="true" box="[710,731,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gf</emphasis>
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) still preserved.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FC0CF89BFC1DE98E" bold="true" box="[905,922,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
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||
—Image adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFADE132FB0CF89BFA86E98E" author="Jarms, G." box="[1161,1281,1909,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref13652" refString="Jarms, G. (2001) The life cycle of Nausithoe hagenbecki sp. nov. (Scyphozoa, Coronatae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 98, 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Jarms 2001</bibRefCitation>
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; representation of an adult female medusa with coronal groove (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FD14F877FD2EE9B2" bold="true" box="[657,681,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cg</emphasis>
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), gastric filament (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FCEAF877FC03E9B2" bold="true" box="[879,900,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gf</emphasis>
|
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), gonads (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FC76F877FB87E9B2" bold="true" box="[1011,1024,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">g</emphasis>
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), mouth (
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||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FBEDF877FB0DE9B2" bold="true" box="[1128,1162,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mo</emphasis>
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) with lips, rhopalium (
|
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FAFFF877FA14E9B2" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rh</emphasis>
|
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) with statolith and ocellus, tentacle (
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FE7AF853FD80E9D6" bold="true" box="[511,519,1981,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">t</emphasis>
|
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).
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||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FD98F853FDABE9D6" bold="true" box="[541,556,1981,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
||
—Polyp as collected in the tank of Hagenbeck’s Tierpark.
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FBF9F853FB17E9D6" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1981,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G</emphasis>
|
||
—Oral view of polyp with multiple club-like lips (
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FE03F80FFE0AE9FA" bold="true" box="[390,397,2017,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">l</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFADE132FE27F80FFE31E9FA" bold="true" box="[418,438,2017,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
—Strobilating polyp with dense packed ephyrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAAE135FF42FF79FB1CEF66" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Description: Based on original description. Adult medusae
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAAE135FCE9FF78FC28EEB2" box="[876,943,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAAE135FBCDFF79FB27EEB2" box="[1096,1184,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
between rhopalia and
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAAE135FF12FF55FF69EED6" box="[151,238,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
being the flat central disc (hypodome); rhopalia with statolith and a dark red pigmented ocellus; stout and short tentacles (shorter than the lappets); one gastric filament per quadrant (four in total); spherical gonads arranged in pairs situated beneath the coronal groove. Polyp solitary with at least two whorls of 16 cusps;
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAAE135FB64FEEDFAC2EF1E" box="[1249,1349,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length; soft body with four lobes at the collar and mouth surrounded by four bigger (coming from the gastric septae) and 16 smaller (from the mouth margin) club-like lips; up to 8.2 mm-long slender tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAAE135FF42FE81FB40EF8A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1223,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Type locality: found in the tropical aquarium of the Hagenbeck Zoo in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8365F87EFFAAE135FC67FE81FBC9EF8A" box="[994,1102,367,393]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFAAE135FBDCFE81FB44EF8A" box="[1113,1219,367,393]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAAE135FF42FE7DFD72EFAE" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,757,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution: Unknown, not yet found in the wild.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAAE135FF42FE59FA98EC1A" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks: The polyp’s soft body morphology in this species is remarkably different from other animals of the genus, with four lobes at the collar and mouth surrounded by four bigger and 16 smaller club-like lips. The shape and positioning of the gonads, arranged in pairs, are the most distinctive characteristics of the medusae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |