169 lines
13 KiB
XML
169 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e19fb6a6-23db-4660-ae73-f5be1371ecaa" ID-PMC="PMC6435600" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--91" ID-PubMed="30930647" ID-ZBK="FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" checkinTime="1553117382422" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario, Zamora-Manzur, Carlos, Saladrigas Menes, Dania & E. Parra 1, Luis" docDate="2019" docId="B82F9ECC5DC89CAC98B3FE543D8D37E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 832: 91-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 832" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851" docTitle="Butleriana phoenix Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AE5952C6-72B0-423A-B065-2F0DA3EBEB2C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="90513622AC338F47FF9CB92CFF8E5334" masterDocTitle="The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668167073346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Trichopterygini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) of Austral South America: description of new species from Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>I. Ramos-Gonzalez, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saladrigas Menes, Dania</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>E. Parra 1, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>832</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FA9C48CF0C8640E39EAA45842E9316B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472151" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AE5952C6-72B0-423A-B065-2F0DA3EBEB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82F9ECC5DC89CAC98B3FE543D8D37E6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AE5952C6-72B0-423A-B065-2F0DA3EBEB2C" authority="Ramos-Gonzalez & Parra" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Butleriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Butleriana phoenix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
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Butleriana phoenix
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="97">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 5, 13, 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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This species has a characteristic maculation pattern that easily distinguishes it from congeners: background color of forewings ashy-white, splashed with violaceous-red scales and crossed by dark violaceous-red antemedial and postmedial bands, which are more noticeable towards the costa.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Butleriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Butleriana phoenix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">Butleriana phoenix</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. minor" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="minor">B. minor</taxonomicName>
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(Butler, 1882),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. oculata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="oculata">B. oculata</taxonomicName>
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(Mabille, 1885),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fumosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="fumosa">B. fumosa</taxonomicName>
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(Butler, 1882), and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fasciata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="fasciata">B. fasciata</taxonomicName>
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(Butler, 1882) by the presence of free Rs and M1 veins on the hindwings of males. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. phoenix" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="phoenix">B. phoenix</taxonomicName>
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shares with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fasciata" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="fasciata">B. fasciata</taxonomicName>
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by having the A1 vein insinuated only at the base, but both species differ in male genitalia, as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. phoenix" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="phoenix">B. phoenix</taxonomicName>
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presents a strongly sclerotized costa, which exceeds the apex of cucullus, thereby forming a L-shaped notch at the apex of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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Male (Fig. 5). Head: antennae filiform, subapically broadened; palpi subequal to eye diameter, covered by erect piliform violaceous-red scales with third segment slightly curved down; frons covered with flattened reddish scales. Thorax: patagia covered by silvery-white and violaceous-red scales; tegulae covered by flattened scales, violaceous-red at proximal area and whitish towards its distal area. Tibial formula 0-2-4. Forewings: background color ashy-white, splashed with violaceous-red scales, with two irregular spots of golden-olive scales: one subapical the other in a post-basal position, on the anal margin; medial, cubital and anal veins framed by blackish scales, which are interspersed with the background color; termen rounded with piliform reddish scales; antemedial band dark violaceous-red, slightly arcuate; postmedial band dark violaceous-red, extended laterally towards the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="wing’s">wing's</normalizedToken>
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apex at the height of the two accessory cells; subterminal band diffuse, formed by two slender violaceous-red stripes; presence of an oblique blackish apical spot, which connects with postmedial band; discal spot blackish. Hindwings: reduced, three-quarters the length of forewings, subrounded, ashy-white, with an extended, narrow and subtriangular lobe at the base of the anal margin; discal spot blackish. Wing venation (Fig. 19): forewing with two accessory cells; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs anastomosed as far as one-third before the end of radial trunk; Rs, M1, M2, M3, Cu1 and Cu2 are free and located on the vertices of discal cell; Rs closer to M1 than to Sc+R1; M2 closer to M3; Cu2 originating from the middle of cubital trunk; in anal lobe only with A2 present, which is curved; A1 only insinuated at base of lobe; discal cell polygonal and it is extended for half of wing surface. Male genitalia (Fig. 13): valvae subrectangular, with a bulbous projection in the central area of anterior edge, costa strongly sclerotized, exceeding the apex of cucullus, apical notch L-shaped; saccus subrounded; juxta with subquadrangular base and forked posterior apex also with two lateral processes having a setose subtriangular apex connected each other in the midventral region, at the height of transtilla; uncus glabrous and curved; transtilla simple. Aedeagus tubular; cornuti arranged as a longitudinal group in the vesica. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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Figure 13. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Butleriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Butleriana phoenix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">Butleriana phoenix</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramos-González">Ramos-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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& Parra, sp. n., male, holotype, MZUC-UCCC, slide No. AMLP 0141. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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Holotype: 1 ♂, pinned, Chile,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quellón">Quellon</normalizedToken>
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, 21-II-1951, leg. J.C. Vargas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Museo”">"Museo"</normalizedToken>
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, "AMLP 0141" [genitalia slide] "Holotype
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Butleriana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Butleriana phoenix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">Butleriana phoenix</taxonomicName>
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" [red handwritten label] (MZUC-UCCC).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="6" pageNumber="97">
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Paratypes: 4 males. Chile:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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: Mocopulli, Ruta 5 Sur km 1170,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-42.368">42°22.08'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-73.728836">73°43.73'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 182 m, 03-II-2017, leg. M. Ramos-G, M. Ramos-SM & C. Rose (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC); Ancud, Pauldeo, 23-I-2005,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Colección">"Coleccion</normalizedToken>
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Numhauser 2013", "AMLP 0100" [wing slide], leg. Numhauser (1 ♂) (MZUC-UCCC). Palena: Fiordo Comau, San Ignacio del Huinay, pasture,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-42.38">42°22.8'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-72.413">72°24.78'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 35 m, 04-I-2008, leg. A. Hausmann (1 ♂) [ID BC ZSM Lep 11682, barcode sequence 658 bp] (ZSM);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="98" start="start">Fiordo</pageBreakToken>
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Comau, San Ignacio del Huinay, buildings,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-42.381">42°22.86'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-72.415">72°24.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20 m, 09-I-2008, leg. A. Hausmann, T. Greifenstein & L. Parra [ID BC ZSM Lep 11236, barcode sequence 632 bp] (1 ♂) (ZSM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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This species occurs in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
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and Palena provinces. It is distributed in a part of the Valdivian Forest biogeographic province, Subantarctic subregion, Andean region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="flight period">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Flight period.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Specimens were captured from January to March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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BOLD:AAD7597. Two available sequences of DNA barcode: BC ZSM Lep 11682 (Huinay), BC ZSM Lep 11236 (Huinay). Maximum intraspecific distance: 0.79%; Minimum genetic distance with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. minor" pageId="7" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="minor">B. minor</taxonomicName>
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: 10.59%.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="98">
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The species name is a noun in the apposition, referring to the Phoenix (a mythical firebird), for the red/purple that is present in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="moth’s">moth's</normalizedToken>
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forewing coloration pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |