treatments-xml/data/97/36/87/973687D6FF826631FF1F327DA793FE6D.xml
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<document id="0073D750B6695CFE0F91D7B17071CB5F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210858" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c13241a-b0ff-420a-acf0-8b9cbd3b9703" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210858" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460478186346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eldredge, Taro" docDate="2012" docId="973687D6FF826631FF1F327DA793FE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03300p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3300" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Drusilla" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="6B0FFFAEFF856639FF883423A44DFFA2" masterDocTitle="Review of the Nearctic species of Drusilla Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698307154067" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="659A374176B87C02532AF91BB9A33445">
<mods:title id="9393C6E9CA0713C0CCD18796F229905F">Review of the Nearctic species of Drusilla Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="87561498D529E0B71A3A21FC350F655A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADACCFC8D46A784C4CD0CCEEDCBBA501">
<mods:roleTerm id="46A37E2B309B2883D92B926175ADBB55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4A35A0EF23E6F07E265E4D20C291EC1">Eldredge, Taro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CE96A6E5F5BCFE9A59254CF700900758">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FBCA87A4F9AEC5C4E4B05491A422CC24" type="host">
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<mods:title id="CAB3C777BBB13C4EB5AF7F61F9572BEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1DFBFA1247A120263A7A9DBE5A57C944">
<mods:date id="22A3C165276F5C6F3BF15E4343EAA835">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A45494A858F850E2B16EC327B10F243D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21D84D67519C98D563523369010722CB">3300</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6C428DFFBF7FAF403D8FD4291CF939EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB13116E201EC9EC6412E8AF678CF6C4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27CBE55B45CBC5AE109F95DCB6D262CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c13241a-b0ff-420a-acf0-8b9cbd3b9703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5761ED2A09A3C01B972903DC252D9B94" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3295618D2A0C2F3C4843916A96E78337" type="Zenodo-Dep">210858</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="973687D6FF826631FF1F327DA793FE6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6176692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:973687D6FF826631FF1F327DA793FE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/973687D6FF826631FF1F327DA793FE6D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="5785654BFF826631FF1F327DA711FF76" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1F2036C0FF82663EFF1F327DA568F9DA" blockId="7.[151,293,1630,1656]" box="[151,293,1630,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="446881ACFF82663EFF1F327DA568F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,293,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFF1F327DA568F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,293,1630,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFF1F327DA4B6F9DA" ID-CoL="8VRMZ" box="[151,251,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFF1F327DA4B6F9DA" bold="true" box="[151,251,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Drusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2036C0FF82663EFF1F32BCA1D7F914" blockId="7.[151,1436,1694,2031]" box="[151,1434,1694,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
At the present time it is not possible to confidently distinguish
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFCDE32BCA7ACF914" box="[854,993,1695,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFCDE32BCA7ACF914" box="[854,993,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">D. nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFB9032BDA01EF914" box="[1048,1107,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFB9032BDA01EF914" box="[1048,1107,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">ashei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
other than by male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2036C0FF82663EFF4F32E1A6EAF8C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1694,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
It is of interest that the North Carolina series of
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFD6832E2A770F97B" box="[736,829,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFD6832E2A770F97B" box="[736,829,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Drusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hitherto described as
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFBB232E1A0DAF97B" box="[1082,1175,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFBB232E1A0DAF97B" box="[1082,1175,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">D. ashei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all have an abdominal tergal macrochaetotaxy (segments IIVIII, excluding paratergites) of 2-4-
<date id="6B211000FF82663EFC6432C0A01CF959" box="[1004,1105,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" value="2010-04-04" valueMax="2010-04-04" valueMin="2010-04-04">4-4-4-10</date>
-6. Conversely, the Arkansas series, hitherto designated as
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFE6D3324A63FF8BC" box="[485,626,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFE6D3324A63FF8BC" box="[485,626,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">D. nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all have an abdominal tergal macrochaetotaxy of 2-4-
<date id="6B211000FF82663EFB6B3325A10AF8BC" box="[1251,1351,1798,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" value="2010-04-06" valueMax="2010-04-06" valueMin="2010-04-06">4-6-6-10</date>
-6. This
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFF1F3309A54DF8E3" box="[151,256,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFF1F3309A54DF8E3" box="[151,256,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-macrochaetotaxy also applies to all female series from Oklahoma and three singleton female specimens from Kentucky, South Carolina and Tennessee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2036C0FF82663EFF4F334CA09EF84C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1694,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
It seems likely that
<bibRefCitation id="7B0E4B31FF82663EFE2C334DA69DF824" box="[420,720,1902,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Newton, A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S. (2000) Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Arnett, R. H. &amp; Thomas, M. C. (Eds.). American Beeltes. Vol. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 272 - 418." type="book chapter">
Ashe (Newton
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFDC7334CA6C5F824" box="[591,648,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
2000)
</bibRefCitation>
was referring to the above Oklahoma specimens as a third species. Overall color pattern and macrochaetotaxy would suggest that the Oklahoma series is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFA0933B1A54DF86E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFA0933B1A54DF86E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">D. nearctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but species of
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF82663EFE373397A651F86E" box="[447,540,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF82663EFE373397A651F86E" box="[447,540,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Drusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tend to be externally cryptic (Maruyama, personal communication; personal observations) and a series containing both sexes is necessary to make any definitive conclusions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2036C0FF8D6631FF4F34B4A711FF76" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Unidentifiable series of females are listed below to promote future work. Further collecting efforts must be made to understand morphological variation and species limits.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5785654BFF8D6631FF4F34FCA793FE6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F2036C0FF8D6631FF4F34FCA793FE6D" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF8D6631FF4F34FCA58CFF5A" bold="true" box="[199,449,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Material examined (</emphasis>
11
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FE5434C3A64BFF55" box="[476,518,224,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF8D6631FDAA34FCA74CFF5A" bold="true" box="[546,769,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="67887650FF8D6631FDAA34FCA63FFF5A" box="[546,626,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: Kentucky:
</emphasis>
“Ky Edmonsson Co./
<quantity id="D8679B25FF8D6631FB8D34FCA070FF55" box="[1029,1085,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
. E. Mammoth C./
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FA8634FCA1D9FF55" box="[1294,1428,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1987-06-20">VI-20-1987</date>
/ Buzzard Cave//Col. By/C. Krekeler/&amp;J. Rittmann” (Ƥ;
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FC9F3527A720FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[791,877,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF8D6631FC0C3520A046FEBE" bold="true" box="[900,1035,259,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Oklahoma:</emphasis>
“OKLAHOMA: Latimer Co./
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FAEF3527A56EFE9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1981-09">September 1981</date>
/K. Stephan” (Ƥ;
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FE603504A674FE9D" box="[488,569,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SEMC</collectionCode>
); same locality data but -
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FCC73504A7DEFE9D" box="[847,915,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1983-06">VI-83</date>
Karl Stephan” (Ƥ;
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FBE53504A0F3FE9D" box="[1133,1214,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SEMC</collectionCode>
); same locality data but “
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FF46356FA550FEC6" box="[206,285,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1986-12">XII-86</date>
Karl Stephan” (2
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FE6F356FA65CFEC1" box="[487,529,332,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FDAA356FA63EFEC6" box="[546,627,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SEMC</collectionCode>
); same locality data but “
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FC10356FA04FFEC6" box="[920,1026,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1987-12">XII-1987</date>
Karl Stephen (2
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FB49356FA0A6FEC1" box="[1217,1259,332,355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FB74356FA100FEC6" box="[1276,1357,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SEMC</collectionCode>
); same locality data but “
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FEEB354CA58EFE25" box="[355,451,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1988-03">III-1988</date>
Karl Stephan” (2
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FD053553A6FAFE25" box="[653,695,368,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FD40354CA754FE25" box="[712,793,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SEMC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF8D6631FCA6354CA7BDFE2A" bold="true" box="[814,1008,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">South Carolina:</emphasis>
“S.
<taxonomicName id="D89F4D43FF8D6631FBAD354CA169FE25" authority="Pickens" authorityName="Pickens" box="[1061,1316,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CAROLINA: Pickens</taxonomicName>
/Co.; Table Rock/St. Pk. leg: W./Suter. VI:14:1973.//FM(HD)#73-228./WS#73-51a./litter at log u./laurel, upland.” (Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FF1F3594A4A0FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[151,237,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FMNH</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="2DEBEAD2FF8D6631FE88359BA5CDFE72" bold="true" box="[256,384,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Tennessee:</emphasis>
“Burrville, Tenn./
<date id="6B211000FF8D6631FDDA3594A689FE6D" box="[594,708,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1956-05-19">19-5-1956</date>
/B. Benesh” (Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="798EAE05FF8D6631FCF43594A79FFE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[892,978,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>