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<mods:title id="B3FD00FAF745552755EFE6C1E1745C89">Lectotype designations and taxonomic corrections on species of Lygaeoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Gustav Breddin</mods:title>
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<treatment id="91480C6334514770FF2EFB9BA6BDB5EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91480C6334514770FF2EFB9BA6BDB5EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91480C6334514770FF2EFB9BA6BDB5EA" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF2EFB9BA50AB775" blockId="6.[151,556,1111,1171]" box="[151,556,1111,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="42160A1934514770FF2EFB9BA50AB775" bold="true" box="[151,556,1111,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DEE1C6F634514770FF2EFB9BA50AB775" ID-CoL="FBVV" authority="Breddin, 1913" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,556,1111,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Aphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF2EFB9BA50AB775" bold="true" box="[151,556,1111,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF2EFB9BA653B776" bold="true" box="[151,373,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Aphanus schultzei</emphasis>
Breddin, 1913
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF2EFBB6A60BB794" blockId="6.[151,556,1111,1171]" box="[151,301,1146,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation id="81DAA1F034514770FF26FBB6A603B794" box="[159,293,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,205,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Type specimens of Rhyparochromidae species described by G. Breddin. Fig. 13, Lispochroa blandula Breddin, 1907, male paralectotype (Hemi- 00044), dorsal view; Fig. 14, same, labels; Fig. 15, Notochilaster teres Breddin, 1907, lectotype, dorsal view; Fig. 16, same, labels; Fig. 17, Aphanus schultzei Breddin, 1913, holotype, dorsal view; Fig. 18, same, lateral view; Fig. 19, same, labels. © DEIC (Figs. 13 16), ZMHB (Figs. 17 19); Figs. 17 19 by courtesy of J. Deckert. Scales in mm; Figs. 14 16 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 1718</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF2EFB0EA382B7DF" blockId="6.[151,1329,1218,1271]" box="[151,1188,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="39F19A5B34514770FF2EFB0EA382B7DF" box="[151,1188,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="DEE1C6F634514770FF2EFB0EA680B7DF" ID-CoL="FBVV" authority="Breddin" authorityName="Breddin" box="[151,422,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Aphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF2EFB0EA669B7DF" box="[151,335,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Aphanus schultzei</emphasis>
Breddin
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="98409B6434514770FE7FFB0EA58DB7DF" author="Schumacher" box="[454,683,1218,1240]" page="69" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="7D70C08434514770FE7FFB0EA5A3B7DF" author="Schumacher" box="[454,645,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Schumacher, F. (1913) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhynchoten-Fauna Sudafrikas, insbesondere von Deutsch-Sudwestafrika, Klein-Namaland und den Kalaharigebiet, auf Grund der Expeditionsergebnisse von Herrn Professor L. Schultze und dem Material des Konigl. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Unterstutzung der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Funfter Band. Systematik, Tiergeographie und Anthropologie. Denkschriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17 (2), 47 - 88." type="journal article" year="1913">Schumacher, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FD0CFB0EA431B7DF" box="[693,791,1218,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="61F6FDE534514770FCFFFB0EA4F7B7DF" box="[838,977,1218,1240]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:] Cape flats; ZMHB.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF2EFB2DA217B7F1" blockId="6.[151,1329,1218,1271]" box="[151,1329,1249,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF2EFB2DA66FB7F0" box="[151,329,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Naphius capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D70C08434514770FEF6FB2DA6C5B7F0" author="Scudder" box="[335,483,1249,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1971) The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) XII. Two new species of Naphius, with a revised key to species. Canadian Entomologist, 103, 1545 - 1548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031545 - 11" type="journal article" year="1971">Scudder, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 1545.
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FD94FB2DA5A9B7F0" box="[557,655,1249,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀,
<collectingCountry id="61F6FDE534514770FD01FB2DA418B7F0" box="[696,830,1249,1271]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Cape Town; BMNH.
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FB98FB2DA217B7F1" bold="true" box="[1057,1329,1249,1271]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">New subjective synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF2EFAE8A493B63B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1773]" box="[151,949,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF2EFAE8A66AB63A" bold="true" box="[151,332,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Current status.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FEEAFAE8A696B63B" box="[339,432,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Naphius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEE1C6F634514770FE01FAE8A5F3B63B" authority="(Breddin, 1913)" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Breddin" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[440,725,1316,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Aphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FE01FAE8A53CB63B" box="[440,538,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">schultzei</emphasis>
(Breddin, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30A6DC1C34514770FD58FAE8A488B63A" box="[737,942,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FD58FAE8A488B63A" bold="true" box="[737,942,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">new combination</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51FBEEFE34514770FF7EFA8BA4E2B6AF" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF7EFA8BA4E2B6AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF7EFA8BA54DB667" bold="true" box="[199,619,1351,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FF7EFA8BA624B667" box="[199,258,1351,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FE47FA8BA54DB667" box="[510,619,1351,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: ♀, “Cape flats / L. Schultze / 764.
<date id="6D5F9BB534514770FBA1FA84A34DB667" box="[1048,1131,1352,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">IX. 04.</date>
” [dark blue, hw], “S.764” [hw], “
<taxonomicName id="DEE1C6F634514770FF5FFAA0A66AB682" box="[230,332,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Aphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphanus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="DEE1C6F634514770FED1FAA0A6F6B682" box="[360,464,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Aphanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schultzei">Schultzei</taxonomicName>
/ Bredd.” [Breddins hw], “
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FCAAFAA0A469B683" box="[787,847,1388,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
” [red], “Zoolog. Museum / Berlin”; pinned, intact, both antennae oligomerous, with three segments (
<collectionCode id="7FF025B034514770FD7AFA5CA431B6AF" box="[707,791,1424,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">ZMHB</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="81DAA1F034514770FC97FA43A49EB6AF" box="[814,952,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1723,1746]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,205,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1702]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 19. Type specimens of Rhyparochromidae species described by G. Breddin. Fig. 13, Lispochroa blandula Breddin, 1907, male paralectotype (Hemi- 00044), dorsal view; Fig. 14, same, labels; Fig. 15, Notochilaster teres Breddin, 1907, lectotype, dorsal view; Fig. 16, same, labels; Fig. 17, Aphanus schultzei Breddin, 1913, holotype, dorsal view; Fig. 18, same, lateral view; Fig. 19, same, labels. © DEIC (Figs. 13 16), ZMHB (Figs. 17 19); Figs. 17 19 by courtesy of J. Deckert. Scales in mm; Figs. 14 16 not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 1719</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51FBEEFE34514770FF7EFA78A6BDB5EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF7EFA78A5C4B53F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FF7EFA78A61DB6CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D70C08434514770FEF8FA78A560B6CB" author="Schumacher" box="[321,582,1460,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Schumacher, F. (1913) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhynchoten-Fauna Sudafrikas, insbesondere von Deutsch-Sudwestafrika, Klein-Namaland und den Kalaharigebiet, auf Grund der Expeditionsergebnisse von Herrn Professor L. Schultze und dem Material des Konigl. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Unterstutzung der Kgl. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Funfter Band. Systematik, Tiergeographie und Anthropologie. Denkschriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Jena, 17 (2), 47 - 88." type="journal article" year="1913">Schumacher (1913: 49)</bibRefCitation>
explicitly stated that the authorship of this species (and several other species described in the same paper) should be attributed to Breddin. The species was described from a single specimen (
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FF27FA30A622B512" box="[158,260,1532,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) that is deposited in ZMHB. The species has remained greatly omitted in the literature.
<bibRefCitation id="7D70C08434514770FAB1FA30A2BEB512" author="Slater" box="[1288,1432,1532,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, XVIII + 1668 pp. [I: I - XVIII, 1 - 778; II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964</bibRefCitation>
: 1289) transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="DEE1C6F634514770FE2AF9ECA5F9B53F" authority="Hahn, 1826" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1826" box="[403,735,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FE2AF9ECA574B53F" box="[403,594,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Rhyparochromus</emphasis>
Hahn, 1826
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="195EBD7534514770FF7EF988A6BDB5EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1316,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
Based on the re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FDEDF988A590B55A" box="[596,694,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
we disagree with the placement proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="7D70C08434514770FB0AF988A260B55A" author="Slater" box="[1203,1350,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, XVIII + 1668 pp. [I: I - XVIII, 1 - 778; II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and we are convinced that this species belongs to
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FDC5F9A4A5FCB587" box="[636,730,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Naphius</emphasis>
Stål, 1874 therefore the above new combination is proposed. This species is identical with
<emphasis id="2B95616734514770FE51F940A588B5A3" box="[488,686,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Naphius capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D70C08434514770FD0FF940A47CB5A3" author="Scudder" box="[694,858,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1971) The World Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) XII. Two new species of Naphius, with a revised key to species. Canadian Entomologist, 103, 1545 - 1548. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031545 - 11" type="journal article" year="1971">Scudder, 1971</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FCDEF940A4E9B5A2" box="[871,975,1676,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and some
<typeStatus id="C65A03D734514770FBF2F941A391B5A2" box="[1099,1207,1677,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of the latter species were also examined by the senior author in connection with the present study.
<collectingCountry id="61F6FDE534514770FB99F97CA319B5CF" box="[1056,1087,1712,1736]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">As</collectingCountry>
a consequence the above new synonymy is proposed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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