299 lines
22 KiB
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299 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1749a35a-9af4-4a99-b178-9b643afdc8e9" ID-PMC="PMC6403203" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-118-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A" ID-PubMed="30853835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2586254" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-118-33" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="The taxonomic relevance of flower colour for Epimedium (Berberidaceae), with morphological and nomenclatural notes for five species from China" checkinTime="1553125281594" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Yanqin, Liu, Linjian, Liu, Shaoxiong, He, Yiming, Li, Renqing & Ge, Fei" docDate="2019" docId="6F91A7860B874D955378AF9FC458C41F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 118: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 118" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268" docTitle="Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn, J. Bot. 71: 343. 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A" masterDocTitle="The taxonomic relevance of flower colour for Epimedium (Berberidaceae), with morphological and nomenclatural notes for five species from China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668139201764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The taxonomic relevance of flower colour for Epimedium (Berberidaceae), with morphological and nomenclatural notes for five species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Yanqin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Linjian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Shaoxiong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Yiming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Renqing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Fei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>118</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-118-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">152AFF988F4BFFB2FF96AB43FF90C40A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2586254</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F91A7860B874D955378AF9FC458C41F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F91A7860B874D955378AF9FC458C41F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="6F91A786-0B87-4D95-5378-AF9FC458C41F" authority="Stearn, J. Bot. 71: 343. 1933" authorityName="Stearn, J. Bot. 71: 343." authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn, J. Bot. 71: 343. 1933</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The variations and morphological characters of E. leptorrhizum. A the colour variations of inner sepals and petals B-E variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves F long creeping rhizome G stout and compact rhizome." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267861" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium brachyrrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyrrhizum">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="42" start="start">Epimedium</pageBreakToken>
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brachyrrhizum
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</taxonomicName>
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Stearn, Kew Bull. 52: 659. 1997. Type: CHINA. Guizhou: Mt. Fanjingshan, cultivated in the USA, Massachusetts, Hubbbardston,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Darrell Probst CPC940495</emphasis>
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(holotype: K000340100!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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CHINA. Guizhou: Guiyang,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Bodinier 2184</emphasis>
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(holotype: P, barcode P00568282!; isotypes: P, barcodes P00572792!, P00572793!, P00572800!, P00572801!, P00572802!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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Herbs 12-50 cm tall. Rhizome long creeping, or compact, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–5(–">-5(-</normalizedToken>
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8) mm in diam.; internodes sometimes to 20 cm. Leaves basal and cauline, trifoliolate or occasionally unifoliolate. Leaflets of trifoliolate leaves narrowly ovate or ovate, 3-16
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-8.6 cm, apex long acuminate, base deeply cordate with usually rounded lobes nearly touching, those of the lateral leaflets very unequal; unifoliolate leaves ovate or broadly ovate, 8-13.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-11 cm, apex acuminate, base cordate with lobes equal, rounded and rarely acute; leaves leathery, margin spinous-serrate, adaxially deep green, glossy, abaxially glaucous, papillose, and pubescent along veins, especially dense at the insertion of petioles and petiolules. Flowering stem with 1 trifoliolate leaf or 2 opposite leaves. Inflorescence simple, racemose, 3-14-flowered, 12-25 cm long, glandular. Pedicel 1-2.5 cm long, glandular. Flowers large, ca. 4 cm in diam. Outer sepals green or purplish, outer pair ovate-oblong, 3-5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2 mm, apex obtuse, inner pair broadly ovate, 4-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-4.5 mm, apex acuminate; inner sepals white, white tinged with rose, or rose, narrowly elliptic, 11-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-7 mm, apex acute. Petals subequal to or longer than the inner sepals, white or pale yellow with base yellow or orange, white with base rose or deep rose, rose, deep rose or pale purple, horn-shaped, 15-26 mm, tapering from a swollen but lamina-less base. Stamens ca. 4 mm long; anthers, yellow or green, ca. 3 mm long. Follicles oblong, 8-18 mm long; style rostriform. Seeds numerous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Epimedium leptorrhizum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the montane forests or thickets in Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan and Chongqing, in elevations ranging from 350 m to 2100 m (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographical variation in flower colour patterns within E. leptorrhizum (boxes), E. pauciflorum (circles), E. mikinorii (diamonds) and E. glandulosopilosum (triangle). The colour of the boxes, circles, diamonds and triangle represent flower colour. The population codes are shown in Table 1. The left area of the red dotted line is western China." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267862" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">Phenology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Epimedium leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Epimedium leptorrhizum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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flowers from April to May, and fruits from May to June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="taxonomical remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Taxonomical remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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Abundant and continuous flower colour variation has been observed and illustrated for this species. The inner sepals presented continuous variation from white, white tinged with rose, through to completely rose. Petals varied
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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white or pale yellow with base yellow or orange, white with base rose or deep rose to completely rose, deep rose or pale purple (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The variations and morphological characters of E. leptorrhizum. A the colour variations of inner sepals and petals B-E variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves F long creeping rhizome G stout and compact rhizome." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267861" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">3</figureCitation>
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). Among them, white and pale yellow were only observed in one individual of the GZGY population. However, it is very common that the colour ranged from pale rose or rose to deep rose or pale purple among and within populations. The synonym,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. brachyrrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="brachyrrhizum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">E. brachyrrhizum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(GZLC)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
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show any variation of flower colour, with rose inner sepals and pale rose petals.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2586286" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267861" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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The variations and morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">E. leptorrhizum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
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the colour variations of inner sepals and petals
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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variations of the number and arrangement of stem-leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
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long creeping rhizome
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">G</emphasis>
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stout and compact rhizome.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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In addition, we showed that the rhizome of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">E. leptorrhizum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually long-creeping, occasionally compact. The flowering stem is usually with 1 trifoliolate leaf or 2 opposite leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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CHINA.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Guizhou</emphasis>
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: Mt. Qianling, Guiyang, 10 March 1957,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Anon. 0123-635</emphasis>
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(IMD); Mt. Qianling, Guiyang, 28 August 1977,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Anon. 5507</emphasis>
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(IMD); Qianling Park, Guiyang, 1400 m, 19 March 1959,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Qiannan Exped. 0077</emphasis>
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(PE); Guiyang, 5 June 1994,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">B. L. Guo 94018</emphasis>
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(IMD); Shuikousi, Guiyang, 1145 m, 2 April 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Y. Q. Xu & Y. Xu 2012001</emphasis>
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(JXCM); Minzhu, Longli, 1407 m, 1 April 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">B. L. Guo A38</emphasis>
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(IMD); Longli, 1268 m, 15 April 2003,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">B. L. Guo A81</emphasis>
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(IMD); Ganlong, Songtao, 775 m, 19 April 2003,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">B. L. Guo A87</emphasis>
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(IMD); Songtao,19 April 2003,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">B. L. Guo A98</emphasis>
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(IMD); Huguo Temple, Yinjiang, 1100 m, 8 April 1964,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Z. S. Zhang & T. L. Min 401219</emphasis>
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(PE, HGAS); Pingba, Anshun, 1500 m, 24 September 1959,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Anshun Exped. 1548</emphasis>
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(PE); Ganwangou, Jiangkou, 350 m, 16 April 1990,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">S. Z. He 90005</emphasis>
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(HGAS); Wenang, Libo, 850 m, 29 April 1984,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Q. H. Chen 2377</emphasis>
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(HGAS); Fuli, Bijie, 2100 m, 12 July 1959,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Bijie Exped. 266</emphasis>
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(HGAS); Zhennan, Wuchuan, 580 m, 26 May 1977,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">J. H. Yuan 001</emphasis>
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(HGAS);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="45" start="start">Zhuoshui</pageBreakToken>
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, Wuchuan, 580 m, 27 May 1977,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">J. H. Yuan 002</emphasis>
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(HGAS); Mt. Fanjing (Fanjingshan), Yinjaing, 1060 m-1200 m, 18 June 1963,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Anon. 680</emphasis>
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(HGAS); Ganlong, Songtao, 907 m, 10 April 2013,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Y. Q. Xu & K. N. Zhang 2012010</emphasis>
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(JXCM); Muhuang, Yinjiang, 1300 m, 1 April 2017,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Y. M. He & L. J. Liu 2017002</emphasis>
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(JXCM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Hubei</emphasis>
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: Maoping, Jianshi, Enshi, 1019 m, 9 April 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo & J. J. Liu 0804</emphasis>
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(IMD); Maotian, Jianshi, Enshi, 983 m, 9 April 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo & J. J. Liu 0805</emphasis>
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(IMD); Banqiao, Enshi, 1258 m, 12 April 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo & J. J. Liu 0808</emphasis>
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(IMD); Daijing, Lichuan, Enshi, 1100 m, 25 April 1989,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo & X. Z. Luo 89005</emphasis>
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(IMD); Mt. Fubao (Fubaoshan), Lichuan, Enshi, 1460 m, 29 April 1989,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo & X. Z. Luo 89009</emphasis>
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(IMD); Mt. Fubao (Fubaoshan), Lichuan, Enshi, 1293 m, 8 April 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo A54</emphasis>
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(IMD); Lichuan, Enshi, 1141 m, 8 April 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo A47</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo A52</emphasis>
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(IMD); Enshi, November 1958,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">H. J. Li 8738</emphasis>
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(PE); Qianping, Xintang, Enshi, 1523 m, 24 April 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Y. Q. Xu 2012004</emphasis>
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(JXCM); Mt. Fubao (Fubaoshan), Lichuan, Enshi, 1386 m, 2 April 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Y. Q. Xu & Y. Xu 2012006</emphasis>
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(JXCM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Hunan</emphasis>
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: Jishou University, Jishou (cultivated, from Longshan), 17 April 2003,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo A99</emphasis>
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(IMD); Mt. Tianping (Tianpingshan), Sangzhi, 441 m, 5 April 2004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo A32</emphasis>
|
||
(IMD); Mt. Tianping (Tianpingshan), Sangzhi, 26 August 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">H. N. Xun 3967</emphasis>
|
||
(PE).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Chongqing</emphasis>
|
||
: Xinglong, Youyang, 1000 m, 4 May 1959,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Anon. 02265</emphasis>
|
||
(PE); Guanyang, Wushan, 1056-1124 m, 9 May 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Sanxia Exped. 1305</emphasis>
|
||
(PE).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Dongshan, Quanxian, 840 m, 17 July 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Y. C. Chen 00102</emphasis>
|
||
(IBK).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: Datianping, Longquan, 1175 m, 9 April 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">B. L. Guo 0516</emphasis>
|
||
(IMD); Datianping, Longquan, 1210 m, 27 April 2018,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Y. Q. Xu & H. Huang 2018005</emphasis>
|
||
(JXCM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2586288" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.118.30268.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/267862" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical variation in flower colour patterns within
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. leptorrhizum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="leptorrhizum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">E. leptorrhizum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(boxes),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. pauciflorum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pauciflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">E. pauciflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circles),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. mikinorii" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="mikinorii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">E. mikinorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamonds) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="E. glandulosopilosum" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glandulosopilosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">E. glandulosopilosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangle). The colour of the boxes, circles, diamonds and triangle represent flower colour. The population codes are shown in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Location and habitat characters of five Epimedium species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A360E663E0D6E42489E93BD9C0F4CEB3" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="A360E663E0D6E42489E93BD9C0F4CEB3">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The left area of the red dotted line is western China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |