232 lines
16 KiB
XML
232 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed30d382-c89e-45e4-b917-cfa4c5625c8f" ID-PMC="PMC7884380" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-78-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F83FEF511ABC587BBDC4A784A3A099D2" ID-PubMed="33613044" ModsDocID="1314-4049-78-1" checkinTime="1612984313627" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Keirnan, Elizabeth C., Tan, Yu Pei, Laurence, Matthew H., Mertin, Allison A., Liew, Edward C. Y., Summerell, Brett A. & Shivas, Roger G." docDate="2021" docId="1CA11AC0D7375DA29F63DDFFEA13D2AA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 78: 1-20" docOrigin="MycoKeys 78" docPubDate="2021-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063" docTitle="Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda E. C. Keirnan, M. H. Laurence, R. G. Shivas & Y. P. Tan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="F83FEF511ABC587BBDC4A784A3A099D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F83FEF511ABC587BBDC4A784A3A099D2" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity found in Didymellaceae from Australian native legumes" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136617044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Cryptic diversity found in Didymellaceae from Australian native legumes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Keirnan, Elizabeth C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">elizabeth.keirnan@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tan, Yu Pei</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-6148</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Laurence, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mertin, Allison A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Liew, Edward C. Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Summerell, Brett A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shivas, Roger G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia & Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-02-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>78</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>20</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-78-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F83FEF511ABC587BBDC4A784A3A099D2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CA11AC0D7375DA29F63DDFFEA13D2AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CA11AC0D7375DA29F63DDFFEA13D2AA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="1CA11AC0-D737-5DA2-9F63-DDFFEA13D2AA" authority="E. C. Keirnan, M. H. Laurence, R. G. Shivas & Y. P. Tan" authorityName="E. C. Keirnan, M. H. Laurence, R. G. Shivas & Y. P. Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Nothophoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garlbiwalawarda" status="sp. nov.">Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda E.C. Keirnan, M.H. Laurence, R.G. Shivas & Y.P. Tan</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda: a pin-prick leaf spots on Senna artemisioides from Wudinna SA b 12 - d old colonies top to bottom on PDA, MEA, OA (left, top to bottom) and lower surface (right) c upper surface d pycnidia on CLA e pycnidia and pycnidial ooze on OA f pycnidia on PDA g conidia. Scale bars: 300 µm (d, e, f); 7 µm (g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/506797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Australia, South Australia, Wudinna,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna artemisioides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna artemisioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 19 Aug. 2017,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.C. Keirnan</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype BRIP 69595, includes culture ex-type).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/506797" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. C. Keirnan, M. H. Laurence, R. G. Shivas & Y. P. Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Nothophoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garlbiwalawarda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||
pin-prick leaf spots on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna artemisioides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna artemisioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wudinna SA
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||
12-d old colonies top to bottom on PDA, MEA, OA (left, top to bottom) and lower surface (right)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||
upper surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
|
||
pycnidia on CLA
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||
pycnidia and pycnidial ooze on OA
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f</emphasis>
|
||
pycnidia on PDA
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 300
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d, e, f</emphasis>
|
||
); 7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||
on OA, 27-30 mm diam. after 7 d, flat with scant aerial mycelia with a few zonate rings, vinaceous to dark vinaceous; vinaceous to dark vinaceous; on MEA, 23-25 mm after 7 d, margin entire, flat, scant aerial mycelium towards centre, amber with abundant pycnidia; reverse amber darker towards centre; on PDA, 28-30 mm after 7 d, margin irregular, flat with aerial mycelia tufted in centre, dark with abundant pycnidia in concentric rings, buff at margin; reverse dark becoming buff at margin.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NaOH spot test</emphasis>
|
||
: reddish.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
pycnidial, globose to subglobose, 130-320
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam., pale brown, scattered, abundant, zonate, glabrous, non-papillate; ostiole c. 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam.; pycnidial wall composed of textura angularus, pale to medium brown, cells 5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous</emphasis>
|
||
cells phialidic, cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline 5-12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long, narrower at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||
aseptate, 5-7.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.0-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, parallel to narrowly ellipsoidal, hyaline, wall c. 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">From the native language of the Indigenous Australian Barngarla people, meaning leaf-fun-guy. The Barngarla people are from the Eyre Peninsula region, which includes Wudinna, the locality where the holotype was collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Australia, South Australia, Adelaide,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna artemisioides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna artemisioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 26 Oct. 2016,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.C. Keirnan</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIP 69580); Berri,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna artemisioides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna artemisioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 01 Jul. 2017,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.C. Keirnan</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIP 69586); ibid, 01 Jul. 2017,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.C. Keirnan</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIP 69587); Kimba,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna artemisioides" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senna artemisioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17 Sep. 2017,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.C. Keirnan</emphasis>
|
||
(BRIP 69594).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. C. Keirnan, M. H. Laurence, R. G. Shivas & Y. P. Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Nothophoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garlbiwalawarda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="No. anigozanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anigozanthi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No. anigozanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two novel species (see below for notes) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 2. Epicoccum djirangnandiri: a leaf lesions on Swainsona galegifolia b 14 - d old colonies on PDA, MEA, OA (left, top to bottom) and lower surface (right) c upper surface d pycnidia on CLA e conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (d); 7 µm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/506795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. C. Keirnan, M. H. Laurence, R. G. Shivas & Y. P. Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Nothophoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="garlbiwalawarda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nothophoma garlbiwalawarda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="No. anigozanthi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anigozanthi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No. anigozanthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger conidia (cf. 3.5-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rpb2</emphasis>
|
||
sequence (93% identity), and its reaction to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NaOH spot test</emphasis>
|
||
on MEA (dull green then black).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |