243 lines
25 KiB
XML
243 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275592" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b77fd9df-2b11-4906-b491-f29bbec5a11f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1183-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E375396DC6CF50F6A272A5213C3B08B0" ID-ZooBank="934B8473A31B44CB8056EE5D6A41AB17" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1183-73" checkinTime="1698831224406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso, Conejeros-Vargas, Carlos Andres, Caballero-Ochoa, Andrea Alejandra & Byers, Sheila Colleen" docDate="2023" docId="1C2C3B9B02105F7F931CFE41FB317306" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1183: 73-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1183" docPubDate="2023-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620" docTitle="Epitomapta aumakua Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="01CD60ED-A303-4C39-A4B7-CD0616E5FF08" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E375396DC6CF50F6A272A5213C3B08B0" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="E375396DC6CF50F6A272A5213C3B08B0" masterDocTitle="Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov., a new species of apodous sea cucumber from Hawai'i (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Apodida)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698850410319" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52A870F5A64E806119288869A30EB95D">
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<mods:title id="630787B385DF53FFBFABC4045B642066">Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov., a new species of apodous sea cucumber from Hawai'i (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea, Apodida)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8351881EB58EB91D8917FEBA8AAF2B4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="176BFEB02A41B2747D6FD0A0779685B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08B4CAA200331D597FAB7B3C587F1C4C">Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70E8E58111C638227B2B64297FD9D8BD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-3316</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C991E65C01685D5500E2DDBE0426948A">Coleccion Nacional de Equinodermos " Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Munoz ", Laboratorio de Sistematica y Ecologia de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, C. P. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E546FFFBA40391CF104B24F1FE70DA03" type="email">fasolis@cmarl.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3F267364860C8FDCA8D28C95C00488F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="294500919ADA8ED7E0841E6259D9AE0D">Conejeros-Vargas, Carlos Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="697431D2517B2E05885122CEB6574D14" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-0475</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0A98AF9759E310D00C7E4440089D253">Coleccion Nacional de Equinodermos " Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Munoz ", Laboratorio de Sistematica y Ecologia de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, C. P. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E67666A8082F4D2073E2E3E4C2CB3988" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="781A9098EA2787AC661B3EF2547B9F8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="364A6F7399EE6049ED7CD1863B4D52BD">Caballero-Ochoa, Andrea Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5C63EFD1E804CA791C5E7D9812AE6A8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-3823</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29B12DD370A7D6690616A7D51779F96E">Coleccion Nacional de Equinodermos " Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Munoz ", Laboratorio de Sistematica y Ecologia de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, C. P. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0759768EEA45E8777635421429E0A55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1D2A09423BB9D746DE6C26458C87EC">Byers, Sheila Colleen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE04B0F01DC7464590C21F9333ADC9C1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7470-5193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6C108BD341E93A07E7A4F0D03670875">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacan, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1A8D50A44540693D1EB30356A23D2CEF">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3769A4F905F6ED44E16A68B4F0D86DBB">
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<mods:date id="32CE226BDEF1DA6A67C393E832DF66C6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BAC452B67A2AAB590C3F4CCC8059F2C">2023-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D2D7A63F66ED9825E4E99C844064231">1183</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ACDCCC9A2C5C2974E6799F01CBF571AA">73</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E7C78CF5F24D4639D849D86F64A6CDA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1A88AF150DFE710124AD46B985ADDB81">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5466FA29EEECFAD95A9525B8A7F7E780" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB859D266481CB7ADE55746518EB546E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1183-73</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="A844CE9CB541A4729585E13102DC2355" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="1C2C3B9B02105F7F931CFE41FB317306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216006704" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01CD60ED-A303-4C39-A4B7-CD0616E5FF08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2C3B9B02105F7F931CFE41FB317306" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="F732CF90E597D717E32CE20C71A0ED1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3DB90D738BD58A8ABAB11FC27E0D502F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="CBB475A556DF77CEDA7E3AE139D2C3EE" LSID="https://zoobank.org/01CD60ED-A303-4C39-A4B7-CD0616E5FF08" authority="Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers, 2023" authorityName="Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers" authorityYear="2023" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Epitomapta" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitomapta aumakua" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aumakua" status="sp. nov.">Epitomapta aumakua</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AA3B543038A443693A1C17BD54BCBBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D5137A2FE7EEACD62F63A7FBD1C957E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E8EC196CAB6EE584E9EB795313691F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation id="E3256522CBFAF912EAEF1B9DC4587FED" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="64877B3B8D804C62FE89DA7767896769" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Paratype MI 4944. Ciliated funnels showing their differing sizes and shapes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928835" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FD5D3B5A31B766CC39C92F7202E05F31" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942, calcareous ring. Abbreviations: r = radial piece, ir = interadial piece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928836" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3207808527008093C30C1D7D40C662C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="C0BBC54D14F9628A1BC33B0F580A4992" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CF4540A685C14E9E6655BD5EA3EF6E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="74CD60A1B8EB9548BD9B540C13171BD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="5A67384C956595ECF6E20F83C1DB63C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MI 4942, 18.4 mm total length (TL), off Kualoa,
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<normalizedToken id="FC55C26DA9A7CD01ED48367BDC9815E5" originalValue="O`ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="6E045D2D43CA2A58015049AAE5AA66D0" originalValue="Hawai`i">Hawai'i</normalizedToken>
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, Pacific Ocean
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<geoCoordinate id="A8245AB2E3ADE1CD06ABF835F778FE3D" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.5">21°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04779BC30590EC2B435554A76F7151AF" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-157.83333">157°50'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.5 m depth, July 1975.
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<emphasis id="CDC7801867890E555E173585120ED2AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="08F3A28BC6DAA9754B4E34879211D250" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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MI 4944, 2 specimens, 1 extensively dissected, same data as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C18BD36435F804FF8E57AEDDA72AA477" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="F9F7EBF667A333AE9D55A20EBB22A7EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0957ABC2BFDB0E85CBDC3E74A2F95AE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Off Kualoa,
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<normalizedToken id="76C73FC2E14370CE9804E2A1232B4FE7" originalValue="O`ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="1C5383E5908678B456A7A5433BDA8B61" originalValue="Hawai`i">Hawai'i</normalizedToken>
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, Pacific Ocean
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<geoCoordinate id="07EBC2A5CA50692F657091FA82050550" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.5">21°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E261DD65DFE99A9028F148958B31F701" degrees="157" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-157.83333">157°50'W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E81156721814798C28800CFA79AC1E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA27CC0101675EA6B89A85F47663799A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87FC01CBBD9B4D0459507A98B29F3DDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Body wall smooth, covered with small, oval-circular bumps, especially on anterior part of body. Tentacles 12, each with three pairs of lateral digits and a terminal digit; 6-8 sensory cups on each tentacle. Polian vesicle, 1/10 of body length; stone canal single, unbranched. Anchor and anchor plates of one kind: anchors usually exceeding 170
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<normalizedToken id="87AC6B30FB9537B13578DAF0F8B7F441" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length, plates exceeding 110
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<normalizedToken id="95A32F1FA0AA85950BB94C8570826E9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length. Miliary granules scarce, only present in longitudinal muscles, relatively coarse, usually in form of simple flat, often faintly undulating, stout, straight rods with enlarged ends, slightly bent but never C-shaped, usually exceeding 20
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<normalizedToken id="3724BB3BB5E97ED0A7885EBC0ACFAD3B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length. Tentacle ossicles shaped like smooth, flattened rods, not exceeding 50
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<normalizedToken id="4EC13021A95322E652E5413FED0CCD93" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in length, curved, with perforated ends; some rods broad (ca 14
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<normalizedToken id="431D6B6D625E8C5295D0F2149C063636" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in width) with few circular peripheral holes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8C736A4DC2F8B5BA484DBC8C16EF2ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5EA4B8D223788671744E9AF7417663E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D05CEE840E14B09CE00B5331A72829A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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18.4 mm long. Specimen uniformly whitish, body wall translucent when expanded. Anchors (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FEEF35983B3ED8CE966E4EC8980F40BB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1A</figureCitation>
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||
) not projecting through body wall. Tentacles 12, each with three pairs of digits and a terminal digit; digits increase in length distally, and terminal digit longest. Inner (oral) surfaces of tentacles with double row of well-developed sensory cups; up to eight sensory cups on each tentacle. Ciliated funnels of various shapes (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="973AC4B4BC4503156992600E64EB4B11" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Paratype MI 4944. Ciliated funnels showing their differing sizes and shapes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928835" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
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) occur on body wall, not on mesenteries. Two longitudinal rows of round-lipped, ciliated funnels present, each row attached to one side of one longitudinal muscle; a single V-shaped notch splits round lips of funnels and extends about 1/2 length of funnel. Polian vesicle single. Stone canal single, unbranched. Calcareous ring simple, stout, well developed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="D9037BC14136157C93C7819E42C8F421" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942, calcareous ring. Abbreviations: r = radial piece, ir = interadial piece." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928836" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
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); radial pieces notched anteriorly, more conspicuous than that in interradial pieces; not pierced.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="102F326A5910BB1EC595A99A2C9D84B3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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||
<paragraph id="C8B20BF18ED169B9F11F4F272D42C5B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis id="3331DB1DEB5B4B95771CDA6A7E80ED58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="31663AF373401A755CDB8D53C9CA10F6" authorityName="Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers" authorityYear="2023" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Epitomapta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitomapta aumakua" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aumakua">
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||
<emphasis id="1AC411A7C22BDD2D70D43B1AE2A11203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Epitomapta aumakua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942
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||
<emphasis id="9C847A0C390930C674999822EB754388" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
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||
anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part
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||
<emphasis id="3911684BD2EF41621B247CFC029E21B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
|
||
anchor plates from mid-body
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||
<emphasis id="77ACE9C468E91725E66C063F0F9B2CF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
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||
rods from tentacles
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||
<emphasis id="A0D2A28DC4F8A0B72977E15520C7161A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
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miliary granules from the body wall.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="E7FA2DD9CDCF6998B5BC8DC3F57F25E5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928835" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="30B63C400DFB919FC404B12E7663633A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEADC11FFC14359EC2D86B965161E70D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B0B081D09D6DF6F4B4A98CAB78F4B18" authorityName="Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers" authorityYear="2023" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Epitomapta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitomapta aumakua" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aumakua">
|
||
<emphasis id="8175BCD31D39A56A8E3BCC0E041E05FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Epitomapta aumakua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Paratype MI 4944. Ciliated funnels showing their differing sizes and shapes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="40D03BBD624B7599B26E42F65B723C7C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928836" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0D54DE73ED46A174EE4D063BBFB6F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F39A586DA64D7298976E79A04B58512" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69EF6A8696673E9B181A908D8C3CEF56" authorityName="Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers" authorityYear="2023" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Epitomapta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitomapta aumakua" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aumakua">
|
||
<emphasis id="E782F22590F5F1ACC499B05A043118F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Epitomapta aumakua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942, calcareous ring. Abbreviations: r = radial piece, ir = interadial piece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5887D3E5C3B6C5C0DC2F2DB4A949FA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D310BBB2230A108DFDF299DB24C6D36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD401F47F03F7D97855AF54CFDC7E099" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body-wall deposits comprise anchors and anchor plates (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2774AF54DBD79A2E961C5CF23B917826" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchors and plates at anterior, middle, and posterior body wall essentially similar. Anchors average 170
|
||
<normalizedToken id="100E95B4E6F786B97B60B02C9CBBBF26" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length and 55
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A9FE518C9D3576F9E29393BA792EEB8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in largest width (width of the arms). Arms carry up to five conspicuous teeth; vertex smooth. Stock unbranched, but equipped with numerous small, sharp projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EF67E273B51BE3F2CBCA29E9E5026A20" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anchor plates elongate, approximately oval, with numerous toothed perforations. Anchor plates average 110
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AE59581AD43E4390C66BD832914800EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length and 90
|
||
<normalizedToken id="346D29B9B1E8BE40F2D1DAEE65268267" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in greatest width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C99C8E5B54F64AAC6ECBF0944531AC27" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Miliary granules scarce, present only in epithelium covering longitudinal muscles, variable in shape but generally flat and tending to have enlarged endings. Granules up to ca 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E79E250F015530E03AB47EF94C488381" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8092C2E2D2B0E1E42B154D6E4AF1819" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tentacle ossicles small (40-50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C21ACBE10FEEFE33173DC681C61CCAFA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in length), smooth, shaped like flattened, curved rods, with perforated ends (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F69D55CE5E299D2CD04E4798DF9693C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Epitomapta aumakua sp. nov. Holotype MI 4942 A anchors from mid-body, showing the detail of the posterior part B anchor plates from mid-body C rods from tentacles D miliary granules from the body wall." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.111620.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928834" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some rods flat and broad (ca 14-16
|
||
<normalizedToken id="249C78E7B4D3B8CA46CEEFCD664FFB5C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in width) having 6-10 circular peripheral holes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2809C411014E23D05126781AB84EC4E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE677795A038A1DB253C47F86A3FCDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="F643A94874F1D9F9CB066764B0DB5D7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratype variations</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens range from 16-17 mm in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="471AB74B0C47833BAF3F44249D87A411" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F0900E8EC9A7940BD7075CFAAC6ADCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="789AFDE63A0F6A455807758F25198B03" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<emphasis id="960C80D6777DC5379FF15573B334E4B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">aumakua</emphasis>
|
||
refers, in Hawaiian mythology, to a person or family god that originated as a deified ancestor, who takes on physical forms as spirit vehicles. Here it is used as a non-Latin noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78FEACEC35A67D2F8E7518F10E290F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B9EA440251459475B4B45D0B57AB52F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C23ED8AA6138266931D9C136EEE1C7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEF1175E1B553DB5062DCB0B0F8D1E43" authorityName="Solís-Marín & Conejeros-Vargas & Caballero-Ochoa & Byers" authorityYear="2023" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synaptidae" genus="Epitomapta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epitomapta aumakua" order="Apodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aumakua">
|
||
<emphasis id="766936B42FBD5049D6E3EE0CC9E53975" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Epitomapta aumakua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. occurs at 2.5 m depth, buried in coarse sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06ADB11576DF30546CA50123B4A8D249" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BBDDC70F50DEA19E7D93196129AE1A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41A0258A98292A9B38A2D639E7105A2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Known only from its type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |